What happened today in history
What happened on August 1
On August 1 history recorded 68 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 114 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 68events
- 160births
- 114deaths
- 29observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of Actium: Octavian defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Alexandria, establishing Roman Egypt.
The War of Actium or Actian War was the last civil war of the Roman Republic, fought between Mark Antony and Octavian. In 32 BC, Octavian convinced the Roman Senate to declare war on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Her lover and ally Mark Antony, who was Octavia
Upon the death of Justin I, his nephew and adopted son Justinian I became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
Justin I, also called Justin the Thracian, was Eastern Roman emperor from 518 to 527. Born to a peasant family, he rose through the ranks of the army to become commander of the imperial guard and when Emperor Anastasius I Dicorus died, he out-maneouvered his r
Arab–Byzantine wars: Led by Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya, Aghlabid forces captured the Byzantine stronghold of Taormina, concluding the Muslim conquest of Sicily.
The Arab–Byzantine wars or Muslim–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between the successive Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire. Following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of the Yarmuk, Muslim armies conquered most B
August 1
On this day
I century BC
- 30 BC
30 BCOctavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, and brings the city under the control of the Roman Republic. (date is O.S.)
I century
IV century
VI century
VII century
X century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1714
1714George, Elector of Hanover, becomes King George I of Great Britain, marking the beginning of the Georgian era of British history. - 1759
1759Seven Years' War: The Battle of Minden, an allied Anglo-German army victory over the French. In Britain this was one of a number of events that constituted the Annus Mirabilis of 1759 and is celebrated as Minden Day by certain British Army regiments. - 1774
1774British scientist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. - 1798
1798French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Nile (Battle of Aboukir Bay): Battle begins when a British fleet engages the French Revolutionary Navy fleet in an unusual night action. - 1800
1800The Acts of Union 1800 are passed which merge the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
XIX century
- 1801
1801First Barbary War: The American schooner USS Enterprise captures the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya. - 1834
1834Slavery is abolished in the British Empire as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into force, although it remains legal in the possessions of the East India Company until the passage of the Indian Slavery Act, 1843. - 1834
1834Construction begins on the Wilberforce Monument in Kingston Upon Hull. - 1842
1842The Lombard Street riot erupts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - 1849
1849Joven Daniel wrecks at the coast of Araucanía, Chile, leading to allegations that local Mapuche tribes murdered survivors and kidnapped Elisa Bravo. - 1855
1855The first ascent of Monte Rosa, the second highest summit in the Alps. - 1863
1863At the suggestion of Senator J. V. Snellman and the order of Emperor Alexander II, full rights are promised to the Finnish language by a language regulation in the Grand Duchy of Finland. - 1876
1876Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state. - 1893
1893Henry Perky patents shredded wheat. - 1894
1894The Empire of Japan and Qing China declare war on each other after a week of fighting over Korea, formally inaugurating the First Sino-Japanese War.
XX century
- 1907
1907The start of the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, the origin of the worldwide Scouting movement. - 1911
1911Harriet Quimby takes her pilot's test and becomes the first U.S. woman to earn an Aero Club of America aviator's certificate. - 1914
1914World War I: The German Empire declares war on the Russian Empire. - 1914
1914World War I: The Swiss Army mobilizes because of World War I. - 1915
1915Patrick Pearse gives his famous speech "Ireland unfree shall never be at peace" at O'Donovan Rossa's funeral in Dublin. - 1927
1927The Nanchang Uprising marks the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party. This day is commemorated as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army. - 1933
1933Anti-Fascist activists Bruno Tesch, Walter Möller, Karl Wolff and August Lütgens are executed by the Nazi regime in Altona. - 1936
1936The Olympics open in Berlin with a ceremony presided over by Adolf Hitler. - 1937
1937Josip Broz Tito reads the resolution "Manifesto of constitutional congress of KPH" to the constitutive congress of KPH (Croatian Communist Party) in woods near Samobor. - 1943
1943World War II: Operation Tidal Wave, also known as "Black Sunday", is a failed American attempt to destroy Romanian oil fields. - 1944
1944World War II: The Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi German occupation breaks out in Warsaw, Poland. - 1946
1946Leaders of the Russian Liberation Army, a force of Russian prisoners of war that collaborated with Nazi Germany, are executed in Moscow, Soviet Union for treason. - 1950
1950Guam is organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States as the President Harry S. Truman signs the Guam Organic Act. - 1957
1957The United States and Canada form the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). - 1960
1960Dahomey (later renamed Benin) declares independence from France. - 1960
1960Islamabad is declared the federal capital of the Government of Pakistan. - 1961
1961U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara orders the creation of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the nation's first centralized military espionage organization. - 1964
1964The former Belgian Congo is renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo. - 1965
1965Frank Herbert's novel, Dune, is published for the first time. It was named as the world's best-selling science fiction novel in 2003. - 1966
1966Charles Whitman kills 15 people at the University of Texas at Austin before being killed by the police. - 1966
1966Purges of intellectuals and imperialists becomes official China policy at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. - 1968
1968The coronation of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei, is held. - 1971
1971The Concert for Bangladesh, organized by former Beatle George Harrison, is held at Madison Square Garden in New York City. - 1974
1974Cyprus dispute: The United Nations Security Council authorizes the UNFICYP to create the "Green Line", dividing Cyprus into two zones. - 1975
1975The final act of the CSCE meeting is signed in Helsinki, Finland. - 1976
1976Niki Lauda has a severe accident that almost claims his life at the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring. - 1980
1980Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is elected President of Iceland and becomes the world's first democratically elected female head of state. - 1980
1980A train crash kills 18 people and injures over 170 more in County Cork, Ireland. - 1981
1981MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles. - 1984
1984Commercial peat-cutters discover the preserved bog body of a man, called Lindow Man, at Lindow Moss, Cheshire, England. - 1988
1988A British soldier is killed in the Inglis Barracks bombing in London, England. - 1990
1990A plane crash in the Karabakh Range kills 46 people. - 1993
1993The Great Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Flood of 1993 comes to a peak. - 1998
1998Puntland, an autonomous state in northeastern Somalia, is officially established following a constitutional conference in Garowe. Issims and tribal chiefs agreed to create a self-declared government until Somalia recovered.
XXI century
- 2004
2004A supermarket fire kills 424 people and injures 360 others in Asunción, Paraguay. - 2007
2007The I-35W Mississippi River bridge spanning the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, collapses during the evening rush hour, killing 13 people and injuring 145. - 2008
2008The Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway begins operation as the fastest commuter rail system in the world. - 2008
2008Eleven mountaineers from international expeditions die on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, in the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering. - 2017
2017A suicide attack on a mosque in Herat, Afghanistan kills 20 people. - 2023
2023Former US President Donald Trump is indicted for his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, his third indictment in 2023.
Best known
Born on August 1
George Habash
Founder of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Anthony G. Bosco
American prelate
Leila Abashidze
Georgian actress and film director
Hafizullah Amin
Afghan communist politician
Lionel Bart
English composer and writer
Pierre Bourdieu
French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher
Best known
Died on August 1
Mark Antony
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
Eusebius of Vercelli
Bishop and saint (c. 283–371)
Justin I
Roman emperor from 518 to 527
Æthelwold of Winchester
Bishop of Winchester from 963 to 984
Adhemar of Le Puy
11th-century French bishop and crusader
Louis VI of France
King of the Franks from 1108 to 1137
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Lebanon)
- Armed Forces Day (China) or Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Liberation Army (People's Republic of China)
- Azerbaijani Language and Alphabet Day (Azerbaijan)
- Emancipation Day is commemorated in many parts of the former British Empire, which marks the day the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into effect which abolished chattel slavery in the British Empire: Emancipation Day is a public holiday in Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago
- Christian feast day: Abgar V of Edessa (Syrian Church)
- Christian feast day: Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori
- Christian feast day: Æthelwold of Winchester
- Christian feast day: Bernard Võ Văn Duệ (one of Vietnamese Martyrs)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Gerhard Hirschfelder
- Christian feast day: Eusebius of Vercelli
- Christian feast day: Exuperius of Bayeux
- Christian feast day: Felix of Girona
- Christian feast day: Peter Apostle in Chains
- Christian feast day: Blessed Mary Stella and her Ten Companions
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 1?
68 documented historical events happened on August 1, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of Actium: Octavian defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Alexandria, establishing Roman Egypt. On the same day, in another year: Upon the death of Justin I, his nephew and adopted son Justinian I became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 1?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 1, including George Habash, Anthony G. Bosco, Leila Abashidze. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 1?
114 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 1, including Mark Antony, Eusebius of Vercelli, Justin I. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 1?
29 observances are celebrated on August 1 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Lebanon), Armed Forces Day (China) or Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Liberation Army (People's Republic of China), Azerbaijani Language and Alphabet Day (Azerbaijan), Emancipation Day is commemorated in many parts of the former British Empire, which marks the day the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into effect which abolished chattel slavery in the British Empire: Emancipation Day is a public holiday in Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Christian feast day: Abgar V of Edessa (Syrian Church), Christian feast day: Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar