What happened today in history
What happened on August 2
On August 2 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 118 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 118deaths
- 17observances
Highlights
Highlights
An allied army led by Philip II of Macedon overcame the forces of city-states led by Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony over the majority of ancient Greece.
Philip II of Macedon was the king (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. The rise of Macedon, from a kingdom initially at the periphery of classical Greek affairs, to a power that came to dominate Ancient Greece in the span of less than
Unpopular among the Senate aristocracy for his reforming efforts, Roman emperor Majorian was deposed by Ricimer and executed five days later.
The Roman Senate was the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy. With different powers throughout its existence, it lasted from the first days of the city of Rome as the Senate of the Roman Kingdom, to the Senate of the Roman Rep
While on a hunting trip in the New Forest, King William II of England was killed by an arrow through the lung loosed by one of his own men.
The New Forest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in Southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire. It was proclaimed a royal forest by William the Conqueror, featuring in Domesday B
August 2
On this day
IV century BC
- 338 BC
338 BCA Macedonian army led by Philip II defeats the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.
III century BC
I century BC
V century
X century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1415
1415Thomas Grey is executed for participating in the Southampton Plot. - 1492
1492The Jews are expelled from Spain: 40,000–200,000 leave. Sultan Bayezid II of the Ottoman Empire, learning of this, dispatches the Ottoman Navy to bring the Jews safely to Ottoman lands, mainly to the cities of Thessaloniki (in modern-day Greece) and İzmir (in modern-day Turkey).
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1776
1776American Revolution: The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress takes place. - 1784
1784The first British mail coach service runs from Bristol to London. - 1790
1790The first United States Census is conducted. - 1798
1798French Revolutionary Wars: The Battle of the Nile concludes in a British victory.
XIX century
- 1830
1830July Revolution: Charles X of France abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson Henri. - 1858
1858The Government of India Act 1858 replaces Company rule in India with that of the British Raj. - 1869
1869Japan's Edo society class system is abolished as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. - 1870
1870Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom. - 1873
1873The Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating the first cable car in San Francisco's famous cable car system. - 1897
1897Anglo-Afghan War: The Siege of Malakand ends when a relief column is able to reach the British garrison in the Malakand states.
XX century
- 1903
1903The Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising against the Ottoman Empire begins. - 1909
1909End of the Tragic Week in Barcelona, a series of antiwar and antigovernment protests in Spain and especially in Barcelona. - 1914
1914World War I: The German occupation of Luxembourg begins. - 1916
1916World War I: Austrian sabotage causes the sinking of the Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci in Taranto. - 1918
1918The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver. - 1922
1922A typhoon hits Shantou, Republic of China, killing more than 50,000 people. - 1923
1923U.S. Vice President Calvin Coolidge becomes president upon the death of President Warren G. Harding. - 1932
1932The positron (antiparticle of the electron) is discovered by Carl D. Anderson. - 1934
1934Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. - 1937
1937The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 is passed in America, the effect of which is to render marijuana and all its by-products illegal. - 1939
1939Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon. - 1943
1943The Holocaust: Jewish prisoners stage a revolt at Treblinka, one of the deadliest of Nazi death camps where approximately 900,000 persons were murdered in less than 18 months. - 1943
1943World War II: After the Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 is rammed and sunk by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri, Lt. John F. Kennedy, future U.S. president, saves all but two of his crew. - 1944
1944ASNOM: Birth of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, celebrated as Day of the Republic in North Macedonia. - 1944
1944World War II: The largest trade convoy of the world wars arrives safely in the Western Approaches. - 1945
1945World War II: The Potsdam Conference ends. - 1947
1947A British South American Airways Avro Lancastrian airliner crashes into a mountain during a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Santiago, Chile. The wreckage would not be found until 1998. - 1968
1968An earthquake hits Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines killing more than 270 people and wounding 261. - 1973
1973A flash fire kills 50 people at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man. - 1980
1980A bomb explodes at the railway station in Bologna, Italy, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. - 1982
1982The Helsinki Metro, the first rapid transit system of Finland, is opened to the general public. - 1985
1985Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, crashes at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport killing 137. - 1989
1989Pakistan is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations after having restored democracy for the first time since 1972. - 1989
1989A massacre is carried out by an Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 64 ethnic Tamil civilians. - 1990
1990Iraqi invasion of Kuwait: Iraq invades Kuwait and temporarily establishes the Republic of Kuwait puppet state on the orders of Saddam Hussein, eventually leading to the Gulf War. - 1991
1991Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-43 to deploy the TDRS-5 satellite. - 1999
1999The Gaisal train disaster claims 285 lives in Assam, India.
XXI century
Best known
Born on August 2
Best known
Died on August 2
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC)
Roman general and senator (died 216 BC)
Pope Stephen I
Head of the Catholic Church from 254 to 257
Pope John V
Head of the Catholic Church from 685 to 686
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian
John VIII of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1064 to 1075
William II of England
King of England from 1087 to 1100
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Ahudemmeh (Syriac Orthodox Church).
- Christian feast day: Basil Fool for Christ (Russian Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Ceferino Giménez Malla
- Christian feast day: Centola and Helen
- Christian feast day: Joan of Aza
- Christian feast day: Justin Russolillo
- Christian feast day: Peter Julian Eymard
- Christian feast day: Plegmund
- Christian feast day: Pope Stephen I
- Christian feast day: Portiuncola Indulgence ("Pardon of Assisi"), the plenary indulgence related to St. Francis of Assisi (Catholic Church).
- Christian feast day: Samuel David Ferguson (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: August 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Azerbaijani cinema (Azerbaijan)
- Our Lady of the Angels Day (Costa Rica)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 2?
51 documented historical events happened on August 2, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: An allied army led by Philip II of Macedon overcame the forces of city-states led by Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony over the majority of ancient Greece. On the same day, in another year: Unpopular among the Senate aristocracy for his reforming efforts, Roman emperor Majorian was deposed by Ricimer and executed five days later. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 2?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 2, including Pierre DuMaine, Eddie Fuller, Lamar Hunt. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 2?
118 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 2, including Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC), Pope Stephen I, Pope John V. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 2?
17 observances are celebrated on August 2 around the world: Christian feast day: Ahudemmeh (Syriac Orthodox Church)., Christian feast day: Basil Fool for Christ (Russian Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Ceferino Giménez Malla, Christian feast day: Centola and Helen, Christian feast day: Joan of Aza, Christian feast day: Justin Russolillo. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar