What happened today in history
What happened on August 22
On August 22 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 121 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 121deaths
- 9observances
Highlights
Highlights
At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, defeated Yorkist forces under Richard III of England, decisively ending the Wars of the Roses.
The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England and Wales in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 August 1485, t
The Vijayanagara Empire leased a small strip of land in present-day Chennai, the capital of the present-day Indian state of Tamil Nadu, to the East India Company.
The Vijayanagara Empire, also known as the Karnāta Empire, was a late medieval Hindu empire that ruled much of southern India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty.
King Charles I raised the royal standard at Nottingham, marking the beginning of the First English Civil War.
Charles I was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
August 22
On this day
IV century
- 392
392Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.
IX century
XII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1614
1614Fettmilch uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse. - 1639
1639Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers. - 1642
1642Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War. - 1654
1654Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.
XVIII century
- 1703
1703A janissary revolt forces the deposition of Ottoman sultan Mustafa II. - 1711
1711Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais. - 1717
1717Spanish troops land on Sardinia. - 1770
1770James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales. - 1777
1777British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements. - 1780
1780James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage). - 1791
1791The Haitian slave revolution begins in Saint-Domingue, Haiti. - 1798
1798French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.
XIX century
- 1827
1827José de La Mar becomes President of Peru. - 1846
1846The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established. - 1849
1849Passaleão incident: João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, the governor of Portuguese Macau, is assassinated by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between China and Portugal at the Battle of Passaleão three days later. - 1851
1851The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America. - 1864
1864Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention, establishing the rules of protection of the victims of armed conflicts. - 1875
1875The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands. - 1894
1894Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.
XX century
- 1902
1902The Cadillac Motor Company is founded. - 1902
1902Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile. - 1902
1902At least 6,000 people are killed by the magnitude 7.7 Kashgar earthquake in the Tien Shan mountains. - 1922
1922Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War. - 1934
1934Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only test cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes. - 1942
1942Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy. - 1944
1944World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces. - 1949
1949The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. - 1953
1953The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed. - 1962
1962The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle. - 1963
1963X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)). - 1965
1965Juan Marichal, pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, strikes John Roseboro, catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, on the head with a bat, sparking a 14-minute brawl, one of the most violent on-field incidents in sports history. - 1966
1966Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), the predecessor of the United Farm Workers. - 1968
1968Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America. - 1971
1971J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28. - 1972
1972Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies. - 1973
1973The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections. - 1978
1978Nicaraguan Revolution: The FSLN seizes the National Congress of Nicaragua, along with over a thousand hostages. - 1978
1978The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress, although it is never ratified by a sufficient number of states. - 1981
1981Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan. All 110 people on board are killed. - 1985
1985British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation. - 1989
1989Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts. - 1991
1991Iceland is the first nation in the world to recognize the independence of the Baltic states. - 1992
1992FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho. - 1999
1999China Airlines Flight 642 crashes at Hong Kong International Airport, killing three people and injuring 208 more.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building. - 2004
2004Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway. - 2006
2006Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board. - 2006
2006Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal. - 2007
2007The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history. - 2012
2012Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.
Best known
Born on August 22
Best known
Died on August 22
Stilicho
Roman army general (c. 359 – 408)
Pope Gregory IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241
Pope Nicholas III
Head of the Catholic Church from 1277 to 1280
Philip VI of France
Disputed King of France from 1328 to 1350
Isabella of France
Queen of England from 1308 to 1327
Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
Heir to the Castilian throne
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic calendar of 1960)
- Christian feast day: John Kemble
- Christian feast day: Queenship of Mary
- Christian feast day: Blessed Symeon Lukach
- Christian feast day: August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
- Earliest day on which National Heroes' Day (Philippines) can fall, while August 28 is the latest; celebrated on the fourth Monday in August.
- Flag Day (Russia)
- Madras Day (Chennai and Tamil Nadu, India)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 22?
56 documented historical events happened on August 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, defeated Yorkist forces under Richard III of England, decisively ending the Wars of the Roses. On the same day, in another year: The Vijayanagara Empire leased a small strip of land in present-day Chennai, the capital of the present-day Indian state of Tamil Nadu, to the East India Company. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 22, including Julius J. Epstein, Mel Hein, Bruno Pontecorvo. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 22?
121 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 22, including Stilicho, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Nicholas III. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 22?
9 observances are celebrated on August 22 around the world: Christian feast day: Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic calendar of 1960), Christian feast day: John Kemble, Christian feast day: Queenship of Mary, Christian feast day: Blessed Symeon Lukach, Christian feast day: August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar