What happened today in history
What happened on August 23
On August 23 history recorded 69 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 103 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 69events
- 160births
- 103deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
William Wallace, a leader of Scottish resistance against England during the Wars of Scottish Independence, was hanged, drawn and quartered.
Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence.
King George III issued a proclamation that declared elements of the American colonies of Great Britain to be in a state of "open and avowed rebellion".
George III was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. During his reign, the Acts of Union 1800 merged Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom. He was concurrently duke and prince-elector of Hanover in the Holy
The Albert Bridge, spanning the River Thames in London, opened to traffic.
Albert Bridge is a road bridge over the River Thames connecting Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south. Designed and built by Rowland Mason Ordish in 1873 as an Ordish–Lefeuvre system modified cable-stayed bridge, it proved to be structurally unso
August 23
On this day
I century
- 79
79Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
V century
XIII century
- 1244
1244Siege of Jerusalem: The city surrenders to the Khwarazmiyya, ending Christian control of Jerusalem for the next 672 years. - 1268
1268The Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Prince Conradin is nearly destroyed by Charles of Anjou, ending Hohenstaufen control over the Kingdom of Sicily and leaving the Angevins in control.
XIV century
- 1305
1305William Wallace is put on trial and subsequently hanged, drawn and quartered. - 1328
1328Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers. - 1382
1382The Golden Horde, led by Khan Tokhtamysh, begins the Siege of Moscow, which ends four days later with the storming of the city and the death of Muscovite Prince Ostei.
XVI century
- 1514
1514The Battle of Chaldiran ends with a decisive victory for the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty. - 1521
1521Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent. - 1541
1541French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada. - 1572
1572French Wars of Religion: Mob violence against thousands of Huguenots in Paris results in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. - 1595
1595Long Turkish War: Wallachian prince Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle of Călugăreni and achieves a tactical victory. - 1600
1600Battle of Gifu Castle: The eastern forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu defeat the western Japanese clans loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, leading to the destruction of Gifu Castle and serving as a prelude to the Battle of Sekigahara.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1703
1703Edirne event: Sultan Mustafa II of the Ottoman Empire is dethroned. - 1775
1775American Revolutionary War: King George III delivers his Proclamation of Rebellion to the Court of St James's stating that the American colonies have proceeded to a state of open and avowed rebellion. - 1782
1782British forces under Edward Despard complete the reconquest of the Black River settlements on the Mosquito Coast from the Spanish. - 1784
1784Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it is not accepted into the United States, and only lasts for four years. - 1799
1799Napoleon Bonaparte leaves Egypt for France en route to seizing power.
XIX century
- 1813
1813At the Battle of Großbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army. - 1831
1831Nat Turner's rebellion of enslaved Virginians is suppressed. - 1839
1839The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it prepares for the First Opium War with Qing China. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico except Galveston, Texas. - 1866
1866The Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague. - 1873
1873The Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opens. - 1898
1898The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London.
XX century
- 1904
1904The automobile tire chain is patented. - 1914
1914World War I: The British Expeditionary Force and the French Fifth Army begin their Great Retreat before the German Army. - 1914
1914World War I: Japan declares war on Germany. - 1921
1921British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over Hull in England and crashes in the Humber Estuary; of her 49 British and American training crew, only four survive. - 1923
1923Captain Lowell Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter perform the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an endurance flight record of 37 hours. - 1927
1927Italian anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial. - 1929
1929Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate of Palestine occur, continuing until the next day, resulting in the death of 65–68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave the city. - 1939
1939World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret protocol to the pact, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania are divided into German and Soviet "spheres of influence". - 1942
1942World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad. - 1943
1943World War II: Kharkiv is liberated by the Soviet Red Army for the second time after the Battle of Kursk. - 1944
1944World War II: Marseille is liberated by the Allied forces. - 1944
1944World War II: King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi government of Marshal Antonescu, who is later arrested. Romania switches sides from the Axis to the Allies. - 1944
1944Freckleton air disaster: A United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England, killing 61 people. - 1945
1945World War II: Soviet–Japanese War: The USSR State Defense Committee issues Decree no. 9898cc "About Receiving, Accommodation, and Labor Utilization of the Japanese Army Prisoners of War". - 1946
1946Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes the German Länder (states) of Hanover and Schleswig-Holstein. - 1948
1948The World Council of Churches is formed by 147 churches from 44 countries. - 1954
1954The first flight of the Lockheed C-130 multi-role aircraft takes place. - 1954
1954The Cruise of the Kings, a royal cruise organised by the Queen Consort of Greece, Frederica of Hanover, departs from Marseille, France. - 1958
1958Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy. - 1966
1966Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from orbit around the Moon. - 1970
1970Organized by Mexican American labor union leader César Chávez, the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history, begins. - 1973
1973A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term "Stockholm syndrome". - 1975
1975The start of the Wave Hill walk-off by Gurindji people in Australia, lasting eight years, a landmark event in the history of Indigenous land rights in Australia, commemorated in a 1991 Paul Kelly song and an annual celebration. - 1975
1975The Pontiac Silverdome opens in Pontiac, Michigan, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Detroit, Michigan. - 1985
1985Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects to East Germany. - 1989
1989Singing Revolution: Two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius–Tallinn road, holding hands. - 1990
1990Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to try to prevent the Gulf War. - 1990
1990Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union. - 1990
1990West and East Germany announce that they will reunite on October 3. - 1991
1991The World Wide Web is opened to the public. - 1994
1994Eugene Bullard, the only African American pilot in World War I, is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. - 2000
2000Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.
XXI century
- 2006
2006Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of ten, escapes from her captor Wolfgang Přiklopil, after eight years of captivity. - 2007
2007The skeletal remains of Russia's last royal family members Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia, and his sister Grand Duchess Anastasia are discovered near Yekaterinburg, Russia. - 2010
2010The Manila hostage crisis occurs near the Quirino Grandstand in Manila, Philippines, killing 9 people including the perpetrator while injuring 9 others. - 2011
2011A magnitude 5.8 (class: moderate) earthquake occurs in Virginia. Damage occurs to monuments and structures in Washington, D.C. and the resulted damage is estimated at 200 million–300 million USD. - 2011
2011Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia compound during the Libyan Civil War. - 2012
2012A hot-air balloon crashes near the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana, killing six people and injuring 28 others. - 2013
2013A riot at the Palmasola prison complex in Santa Cruz, Bolivia kills 31 people. - 2023
2023Chandrayaan-3 mission initiates first Moon landing in Indian history. - 2023
2023A business jet carrying key leadership members of the Russian private military company Wagner Group crashes, killing all ten people on board.
Best known
Born on August 23
Best known
Died on August 23
Holidays and observances
- Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
- Christian feast day: Ascelina
- Christian feast day: Asterius, Claudius, and Neon
- Christian feast day: Éogan of Ardstraw
- Christian feast day: Blessed Franciszek Dachtera
- Christian feast day: Blessed Juan María de la Cruz
- Christian feast day: Lupus (Luppus) of Novae
- Christian feast day: Philip Benitius
- Christian feast day: Quiriacus and companions, of Ostia
- Christian feast day: Rose of Lima
- Christian feast day: Tydfil
- Christian feast day: Zacchaeus of Jerusalem
- Christian feast day: August 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 23?
69 documented historical events happened on August 23, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: William Wallace, a leader of Scottish resistance against England during the Wars of Scottish Independence, was hanged, drawn and quartered. On the same day, in another year: King George III issued a proclamation that declared elements of the American colonies of Great Britain to be in a state of "open and avowed rebellion". On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 23?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 23, including Robert Curl, Sonny Jurgensen, Roy Strong. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 23?
103 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 23, including Caesarion, Marcus Antonius Antyllus, Radagaisus. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 23?
18 observances are celebrated on August 23 around the world: Battle of Kursk Day (Russia), Christian feast day: Ascelina, Christian feast day: Asterius, Claudius, and Neon, Christian feast day: Éogan of Ardstraw, Christian feast day: Blessed Franciszek Dachtera, Christian feast day: Blessed Juan María de la Cruz. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar