What happened today in history
What happened on August 25
On August 25 history recorded 63 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 130 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 63events
- 160births
- 130deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
George Mouzalon, the regent of the Empire of Nicaea, was assassinated as part of a conspiracy led by nobles under the future emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.
George Mouzalon was a high official of the Empire of Nicaea under Theodore II Laskaris.
Philip III became King of France following the death of his father Louis IX during the Eighth Crusade.
Philip III, called the Bold, was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned to France and was anointed king at Reims in 1271.
The Honourable Artillery Company, now the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, was granted a royal charter by Henry VIII.
The Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) is the reserve regiment in the British Army's Land Special Operations Force. Incorporated by royal charter in 1537 by King Henry VIII, it is the oldest regiment in the British Army and is considered the second-oldest mili
August 25
On this day
IV century
- 383
383Roman Emperor Gratian is murdered at a banquet after having surrendered to the forces of rival emperor Magnus Maximus.
V century
VIII century
XIII century
- 1248
1248The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Archbishop of Utrecht. - 1258
1258Regent George Mouzalon and his brothers are killed during a coup headed by the aristocratic faction under Michael VIII Palaiologos, paving the way for its leader to ultimately usurp the throne of the Empire of Nicaea. - 1270
1270Philip III, although suffering from dysentery, becomes King of France following the death of his father Louis IX, during the Eighth Crusade. His uncle, Charles I of Naples, is forced to begin peace negotiations with Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Hafsid Sultan of Tunis.
XVI century
- 1537
1537The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed. - 1543
1543António Mota and a few companions become the first Europeans to visit Japan. - 1580
1580War of the Portuguese Succession: Spanish victory at the Battle of Alcântara brings about the Iberian Union.
XVII century
- 1609
1609Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers. - 1630
1630Portuguese forces are defeated by the Kingdom of Kandy at the Battle of Randeniwela in Sri Lanka. - 1651
1651A parliamentarian army defeats a royalist army under James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby, in the battle of Wigan Lane during the Third English Civial War.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1814
1814War of 1812: On the second day of the Burning of Washington, British troops torch the Library of Congress, United States Treasury, Department of War, and other public buildings. - 1823
1823American fur trapper Hugh Glass is mauled by a grizzly bear while on an expedition in South Dakota. - 1825
1825The Thirty-Three Orientals declare the independence of Uruguay from Brazil. - 1830
1830The Belgian Revolution begins. - 1835
1835The first Great Moon Hoax article is published in The New York Sun, announcing the discovery of life and civilization on the Moon. - 1875
1875Captain Matthew Webb becomes the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 21 hours and 45 minutes. - 1883
1883France and Viet Nam sign the Treaty of Huế, recognizing a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. - 1894
1894Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.
XX century
- 1904
1904Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Liaoyang begins. - 1912
1912The Kuomintang is founded for the first time in Peking. - 1914
1914World War I: Japan declares war on Austria-Hungary. - 1914
1914World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost. - 1916
1916The United States National Park Service is created. - 1920
1920Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, which began on August 13, ends with the Red Army's defeat. - 1933
1933The Diexi earthquake strikes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people. - 1933
1933Nazi Germany and the Zionist Federation of Germany signed the Haavara Agreement. The agreement was a major factor in breaking the anti-Nazi boycott of 1933 and facilitated Jewish emigration from Germany and into British Mandate of Palestine. - 1939
1939As part of its S-Plan, the Irish Republican Army carries out the 1939 Coventry bombing in which five civilians were killed. - 1939
1939The United Kingdom and Poland form a military alliance in which the UK promises to defend Poland in case of invasion by a foreign power. - 1940
1940World War II: The first Bombing of Berlin by the British Royal Air Force. - 1941
1941World War II: Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran: The United Kingdom and the Soviet Union jointly stage an invasion of the Imperial State of Iran. - 1942
1942World War II: Second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons; a Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned back by an Allied air attack. - 1942
1942World War II: Battle of Milne Bay: Japanese marines assault Allied airfields at Milne Bay, New Guinea, initiating the Battle of Milne Bay. - 1944
1944World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies. - 1945
1945Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War. - 1945
1945The August Revolution ends as Emperor Bảo Đại abdicates, ending the Nguyễn dynasty. - 1948
1948The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. - 1950
1950To avert a threatened strike during the Korean War, President Truman orders Secretary of the Army Frank Pace to seize control of the nation's railroads. - 1958
1958The world's first publicly marketed instant noodles, Chikin Ramen, are introduced by Taiwanese-Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando. - 1960
1960The Games of the XVII Olympiad commence in Rome, Italy. - 1961
1961President Jânio Quadros of Brazil resigns after just seven months in power, initiating a political crisis that culminates in a military coup in 1964. - 1967
1967George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, is assassinated by a former member of his group. - 1980
1980Zimbabwe joins the United Nations. - 1980
1980The last performance of the Jahrhundertring at the Bayreuth Festival receives ovations of 45 minutes. - 1981
1981Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn. - 1985
1985Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 crashes near Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport in Auburn, Maine, killing all eight people on board including peace activist and child actress Samantha Smith. - 1989
1989Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the last planet in the Solar System at the time, due to Pluto being within Neptune's orbit from 1979 to 1999. - 1989
1989Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404, carrying 54 people, disappears over the Himalayas after takeoff from Gilgit Airport in Pakistan. The aircraft was never found. - 1991
1991Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union. - 1991
1991The Battle of Vukovar begins. An 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various Serb paramilitary forces, between August and November 1991 (during the Croatian War of Independence). - 1991
1991Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux. - 1997
1997Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.
XXI century
- 2001
2001American singer Aaliyah and several members of her entourage are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, Bahamas. - 2003
2003NASA successfully launches the Spitzer Space Telescope into space. - 2005
2005Hurricane Katrina makes landfall in Florida. - 2006
2006Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavlo Lazarenko is sentenced to nine years imprisonment for money laundering, wire fraud, and extortion. - 2010
2010A Filair Let L-410 Turbolet crashes on approach to Bandundu Airport, killing 20. - 2011
2011Fifty-two people are killed during an arson attack caused by members of the drug cartel Los Zetas. - 2012
2012Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space, becoming the first man-made object to do so. - 2017
2017Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the United States since 2004. - 2017
2017Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present): One hundred seventy people are killed in at least 26 separate attacks carried out by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, leading to the governments of Myanmar and Malaysia designating the group as a terrorist organisation.
Best known
Born on August 25
Best known
Died on August 25
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Æbbe of Coldingham
- Christian feast day: Aredius
- Christian feast day: Genesius of Arles
- Christian feast day: Genesius of Rome
- Christian feast day: Ginés de la Jara (or Genesius of Cartagena)
- Christian feast day: Gregory of Utrecht
- Christian feast day: Joseph Calasanz
- Christian feast day: Louis IX of France
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ludovicus Baba
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ludovicus Sasada
- Christian feast day: Blessed Luis Sotelo
- Christian feast day: Blessed María del Tránsito Cabanillas
- Christian feast day: Emily de Vialar
- Christian feast day: Menas of Constantinople
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 25?
63 documented historical events happened on August 25, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: George Mouzalon, the regent of the Empire of Nicaea, was assassinated as part of a conspiracy led by nobles under the future emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. On the same day, in another year: Philip III became King of France following the death of his father Louis IX during the Eighth Crusade. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 25?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 25, including Sean Connery, Regis Philbin, Patrick F. McManus. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 25?
130 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 25, including AD 79, Saint Maginus, AD 383. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 25?
22 observances are celebrated on August 25 around the world: Christian feast day: Æbbe of Coldingham, Christian feast day: Aredius, Christian feast day: Genesius of Arles, Christian feast day: Genesius of Rome, Christian feast day: Ginés de la Jara (or Genesius of Cartagena), Christian feast day: Gregory of Utrecht. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar