What happened today in history
What happened on August 3
On August 3 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 111 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 111deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Pope Stephen IX was crowned as pope.
Pope Stephen IX was the Bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 3 August 1057 to his death on 29 March 1058. He was a member of the Ardenne-Verdun family, who ruled the Duchy of Lorraine, and started his ecclesiastical career as a canon in Liège. He
Hundred Years' War: The French town of Calais capitulated to English forces after an eleven-month siege, ending the Crécy campaign.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne mad
James II of Scotland (pictured) was killed by an exploding cannon at Roxburgh Castle.
James II was King of Scots from 1437 until his death in 1460. The eldest surviving son of James I of Scotland, he succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of six. James began his personal rule in 1449 after a turbulent minority dominated by the ambitions of
August 3
On this day
I century
- 8
8Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna.
V century
IX century
X century
XI century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1601
1601Long War: Austria captures Transylvania in the Battle of Goroszló. - 1645
1645Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire. - 1678
1678Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first known ship built on the Great Lakes. - 1692
1692British-Dutch forces under William III defending the city of Brussels fight an inconclusive battle at Steenkerque against a French army under the duke of Luxembourg, with both sides suffering heavy casualties.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1811
1811First ascent of Jungfrau, third highest summit in the Bernese Alps by brothers Johann Rudolf and Hieronymus Meyer. - 1829
1829The Treaty of Lewistown is signed by the Shawnee and Seneca peoples, exchanging land in Ohio for land west of the Mississippi River. - 1852
1852Harvard University wins the first Boat Race between Yale University and Harvard. The race is also known as the first ever American intercollegiate athletic event. - 1859
1859The American Dental Association is founded in Niagara Falls, New York. - 1889
1889An Anglo-Eyptian army defeats a Mahdist-Sudanese army in the battle of Toski. - 1900
1900The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is founded.
XX century
- 1903
1903Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists for only ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town. - 1907
1907Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal. - 1914
1914World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality. - 1921
1921Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis confirms the ban of the eight Chicago Black Sox, the day after they were acquitted by a Chicago court. - 1936
1936Jesse Owens wins the 100 metre dash, defeating Ralph Metcalfe, at the Berlin Olympics. - 1936
1936A fire wipes out Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, killing 1,200 and leaving only 20 survivors. - 1940
1940World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland. - 1946
1946Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. - 1948
1948Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union. - 1949
1949The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that would create the National Basketball Association. - 1958
1958The world's first nuclear submarine, the USS Nautilus, becomes the first vessel to complete a submerged transit of the geographical North Pole. - 1959
1959Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people. - 1960
1960Niger gains independence from France. - 1972
1972The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. - 1975
1975A privately chartered Boeing 707 strikes a mountain peak and crashes near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188. - 1977
1977Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers. - 1981
1981Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi. - 1997
1997Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria: A total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara. - 1997
1997Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand opens after two-and-a-half years of construction, becoming the tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere at the time.
XXI century
- 2004
2004The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks. - 2005
2005President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia. - 2007
2007Former deputy director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping. - 2010
2010Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage. - 2014
2014A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China. - 2014
2014The genocide of Yazidis by ISIL begins. - 2018
2018Two burka-clad men kill 29 people and injure more than 80 in a suicide attack on a Shia mosque in eastern Afghanistan. - 2019
2019Six hundred protesters, including opposition leader Lyubov Sobol, are arrested in an election protest in Moscow, Russia. - 2019
2019Twenty-three people are killed and 22 injured in a mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas. - 2023
2023Major floods hit parts of Slovenia.
Best known
Born on August 3
Norman Dewis
British racing driver
P. D. James
English crime writer
John Eisenhower
United States Army general, military historian, diplomat
Jean Hagen
American actress
Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria
Head of the Coptic Church from 1971 to 2012
Connie Converse
American musician (born 1924)
Best known
Died on August 3
Al-Ta'i'
Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad (r. 974–991)
Bartholomew Burghersh the elder
English nobleman and soldier (died 1355)
James II of Scotland
King of Scots from 1437 to 1460
Scaramuccia Trivulzio
Italian Catholic cardinal
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
Italian architect
Étienne Dolet
16th-century French scholar and printer
Holidays and observances
- Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau)
- Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Augustin Kažotić
- Christian feast day: George Freeman Bragg, W. E. B. Du Bois (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Lydia of Thyatira
- Christian feast day: Myrrhbearers (Lutheran Church)
- Christian feast day: Nicodemus
- Christian feast day: Olaf II of Norway (Translation of the relic)
- Christian feast day: Stephen (Discovery of the relic)
- Christian feast day: Waltheof of Melrose
- Christian feast day: August 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Flag Day (Venezuela)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Niger from France in 1960. Arbor Day (Niger)
- National Guard Day (Venezuela)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 3?
51 documented historical events happened on August 3, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Pope Stephen IX was crowned as pope. On the same day, in another year: Hundred Years' War: The French town of Calais capitulated to English forces after an eleven-month siege, ending the Crécy campaign. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 3?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 3, including Norman Dewis, P. D. James, John Eisenhower. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 3?
111 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 3, including Al-Ta'i', Bartholomew Burghersh the elder, James II of Scotland. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 3?
14 observances are celebrated on August 3 around the world: Anniversary of the Killing of Pidjiguiti (Guinea-Bissau), Armed Forces Day (Equatorial Guinea), Christian feast day: Blessed Augustin Kažotić, Christian feast day: George Freeman Bragg, W. E. B. Du Bois (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Lydia of Thyatira, Christian feast day: Myrrhbearers (Lutheran Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar