What happened today in history
What happened on August 30
On August 30 history recorded 57 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 102 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 57events
- 160births
- 102deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
First Jewish–Roman War: Roman forces led by Titus set fire to the Second Temple during the siege of Jerusalem.
AD 70 (LXX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vespasian and Titus. The denomination AD 70 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini ca
Guru Ram Das (pictured) became the fourth of the Sikh gurus, the spiritual masters of Sikhism.
Guru Ram Das, sometimes spelled as Guru Ramdas, was the fourth of the ten Sikh gurus. He was born to a family based in Lahore. His birth name was Jetha, and he was orphaned at age seven; he thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village.
King James VI of Scotland held a masque at the baptism of Prince Henry, his first child.
James VI and I was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603, until his death in 1625. Though he long attempted to get both countries to adopt a
August 30
On this day
I century
- 70
70Titus ends the siege of Jerusalem after destroying Herod's Temple.
XI century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
- 1535
1535With the papal bull Eius qui immobilis, Pope Paul III excommunicates King Henry VIII of England from the Catholic Church for approving the Acts of Supremacy, although the bull is likely never published. - 1574
1574Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru/Master. - 1590
1590Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590) - 1594
1594King James VI of Scotland holds a masque at the baptism of Prince Henry at Stirling Castle.
XVIII century
- 1721
1721The Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia ends in the Treaty of Nystad. - 1727
1727Anne, eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain, is given the title Princess Royal. - 1757
1757Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf: Russian force under Field Marshal Stepan Fyodorovich Apraksin beats a smaller Prussian force commanded by Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt, during the Seven Years' War. - 1791
1791HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef the previous day. - 1799
1799The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the War of the Second Coalition. - 1800
1800Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.
XIX century
- 1808
1808The convention of Cintra allows the defeated French troops to be transported out of Iberia on British ships, including their loot. - 1813
1813First Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance. - 1813
1813Creek War: Fort Mims massacre: Creek "Red Sticks" kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama. - 1835
1835Australia: Melbourne, Victoria is founded. - 1836
1836The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General William "Bull" Nelson. - 1873
1873Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Arctic Sea. - 1896
1896Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.
XX century
- 1909
1909Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott. - 1914
1914World War I: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg. - 1916
1916Ernest Shackleton completes the rescue of all of his men stranded on Elephant Island in Antarctica. - 1917
1917Vietnamese prison guards led by Trịnh Văn Cấn mutiny at the Thái Nguyên penitentiary against local French authority. - 1918
1918Fanni Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, which, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror. - 1922
1922Battle of Dumlupınar: The final battle in the Greco-Turkish War (Turkish War of Independence). - 1936
1936The RMS Queen Mary wins the Blue Riband by setting the fastest transatlantic crossing. - 1940
1940The Second Vienna Award reassigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary. - 1941
1941The Tighina Agreement, a treaty regarding administration issues of the Transnistria Governorate, is signed between Germany and Romania. - 1942
1942World War II: The Battle of Alam el Halfa begins. - 1945
1945The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong comes to an end. - 1945
1945The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur, lands at Atsugi Air Force Base. - 1945
1945The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after World War II, comes into being. - 1959
1959South Vietnamese opposition figure Phan Quang Dan is elected to the National Assembly despite soldiers being bussed in to vote for President Ngo Dinh Diem's candidate. - 1962
1962Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11, its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war. - 1963
1963The Moscow–Washington hotline between the leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union goes into operation. - 1967
1967Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. - 1974
1974A Belgrade–Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers. - 1974
1974A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi, Tokyo. Eight are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975, by Japanese authorities. - 1974
1974The Third World Population Conference ends in Bucharest, Romania. At the end of the ceremony, the UN-Romanian Demographic Centre is inaugurated. - 1981
1981President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing. The office of Iran's Prosecutor General blames the People's Mujahedin of Iran. - 1983
1983Aeroflot Flight 5463 crashes into Dolan Mountain while approaching Almaty International Airport in present-day Kazakhstan, killing all 90 people on board. - 1983
1983STS-8: The Space Shuttle Challenger takes off on the first night launch of the shuttle program. Guion Bluford becomes the first African-American in space on this mission. - 1984
1984STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage. - 1991
1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Azerbaijan declares independence from Soviet Union. - 1992
1992The 11-day Ruby Ridge standoff ends with Randy Weaver surrendering to federal authorities. - 1995
1995Bosnian War: NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces. - 1998
1998Second Congo War: Armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and their Angolan and Zimbabwean allies recapture Matadi and the Inga dams in the western DRC from RCD and Rwandan troops.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4823 crashes on approach to Rio Branco International Airport, killing 23 of the 31 people on board. - 2008
2008A Conviasa Boeing 737 crashes into Illiniza Volcano in Ecuador, killing all three people on board. - 2014
2014Prime Minister of Lesotho Tom Thabane flees to South Africa as the army allegedly stages a coup. - 2021
2021The last remaining American troops leave Afghanistan, ending U.S. involvement in the war. - 2023
2023Gabonese coup d'état: After Ali Bongo Ondimba's reelection, a military coup ousts him, ending 56 years of Bongo family rule in Gabon.
Best known
Born on August 30
Best known
Died on August 30
Theodoric the Great
King of Italy from 493 to 526
Hervey le Breton
12th-century Bishop of Ely and Bangor
Pope Alexander III
Head of the Catholic Church from 1159 to 1181
Khutughtu Khan Kusala
13th Khagan of the Mongol Empire
Emperor Shōkō
Emperor of Japan from 1412 to 1428
Louis XI
King of France from 1461 to 1483
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Alexander of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodoxy)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster
- Christian feast day: Blessed Eustáquio van Lieshout
- Christian feast day: Blessed Stephen Nehmé (Maronite Church / Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Charles Chapman Grafton (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Fantinus
- Christian feast day: Felix and Adauctus
- Christian feast day: Fiacre
- Christian feast day: Blessed María Rafols Bruna
- Christian feast day: Mary Ward
- Christian feast day: Narcisa de Jesús
- Christian feast day: Pammachius
- Christian feast day: Theodosius of Oria
- Christian feast day: August 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 30?
57 documented historical events happened on August 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: First Jewish–Roman War: Roman forces led by Titus set fire to the Second Temple during the siege of Jerusalem. On the same day, in another year: Guru Ram Das (pictured) became the fourth of the Sikh gurus, the spiritual masters of Sikhism. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 30, including Daryl Gates, Bill Daily, Ian McNaught-Davis. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 30?
102 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 30, including Theodoric the Great, Hervey le Breton, Pope Alexander III. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 30?
22 observances are celebrated on August 30 around the world: Christian feast day: Alexander of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodoxy), Christian feast day: Blessed Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, Christian feast day: Blessed Eustáquio van Lieshout, Christian feast day: Blessed Stephen Nehmé (Maronite Church / Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Charles Chapman Grafton (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Fantinus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar