What happened today in history
What happened on August 31
On August 31 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 114 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 114deaths
- 17observances
Highlights
Highlights
Al-Kamil became the fourth sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt.
Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, titled Abu al-Maʽali, was an Egyptian ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade. He was known to the Latin/Frankish crusaders as Meledin, a name b
Al-Kamil became the fourth sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt.
Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, titled Abu al-Maʽali, was an Egyptian ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade. He was known to the Latin/Frankish crusaders as Meledin, a name b
War of 1812: American militia forces repelled a British force at the Battle of Caulk's Field, killing 41 people including Captain Peter Parker of the Royal Navy.
The War of 1812 was a conflict initiated by the United States against the United Kingdom and its allies fought mainly in North America and at sea during the wider Napoleonic Wars. The United States declared war on Britain on 18 June 1812. Although peace terms
August 31
On this day
XI century
- 1056
1056After a sudden gastric illness, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1420
1420The 8.8–9.4 Caldera earthquake shakes Chile's Atacama Region causing tsunami in Chile, Hawaii, and Japan. - 1422
1422King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France and his son, Henry VI, becomes king at the age of nine months. - 1483
1483Under the influence of the Ottoman government, patriarch Symeon I convenes a synod of the Eastern Orthodox Churches in Constantinople which defines the ritual for admitting Catholics to the Eastern Orthodox Churches and condemns the church union of Ferrara-Florence.
XVIII century
- 1776
1776William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey, begins serving his first term. - 1795
1795War of the First Coalition: The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands. - 1798
1798Irish Rebellion: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht.
XIX century
- 1813
1813Peninsular War: Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Jonesborough, the culmination of the Atlanta campaign, begins as Union forces under General William T. Sherman clash with Confederate troops under General William J. Hardee south of Atlanta. - 1876
1876Ottoman Sultan Murad V is deposed and succeeded by his brother, Abdul Hamid II. - 1886
1886The 7.0 Mw Charleston earthquake strikes southeastern South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 60 people and causing damage worth an estimated at $5 to $6 million. - 1888
1888Mary Ann Nichols, the first of Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims, is murdered. - 1895
1895German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.
XX century
- 1907
1907Russia and the United Kingdom sign the Anglo-Russian Convention, by which the UK recognizes Russian preeminence in northern Persia, while Russia recognizes British preeminence in southeastern Persia and Afghanistan. Both powers pledge not to interfere in Tibet. - 1918
1918World War I: Start of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin, a successful assault by the Australian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive. - 1920
1920Polish–Soviet War: A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of Komarów. - 1933
1933The Integral Nationalist Group wins the 1933 Andorran parliamentary election, the first election in Andorra held with universal male suffrage. - 1935
1935In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts. - 1936
1936Radio Prague, now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air. - 1939
1939Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe. - 1940
1940Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19 crashes near Lovettsville, Virginia. The CAB investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the Bureau of Air Commerce act of 1938. - 1941
1941World War II: Serbian paramilitary forces defeat Germans in the Battle of Loznica. - 1943
1943USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned. - 1949
1949The retreat of the Democratic Army of Greece into Albania after its defeat on Gramos mountain marks the end of the Greek Civil War. - 1950
1950TWA Flight 903 crashes near Itay El Barud, Egypt, killing all 55 aboard. - 1957
1957The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom. - 1959
1959A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia. - 1962
1962Trinidad and Tobago becomes independent. - 1963
1963Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah) achieves self-governance. - 1968
1968Start of the Congress of Carrara, one of the major 20th century anarchist congresses. - 1972
1972Aeroflot Flight 558 crashes in the Abzelilovsky District in Bashkortostan, Russia (then the Soviet Union), killing all 102 people aboard. - 1986
1986Aeroméxico Flight 498 collides with a Piper PA-28 Cherokee over Cerritos, California, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground. - 1986
1986The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev, killing 423. - 1987
1987Thai Airways Flight 365 crashes into the ocean near Ko Phuket, Thailand, killing all 83 aboard. - 1988
1988Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 crashes during takeoff from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, killing 14. - 1988
1988CAAC Flight 301 overshoots the runway at Kai Tak Airport and crashes into Kowloon Bay, killing seven people. - 1991
1991Kyrgyzstan declares its independence from the Soviet Union. - 1993
1993Russia completes removing its troops from Lithuania. - 1994
1994Russia completes removing its troops from Estonia. - 1996
1996Saddam Hussein's troops seize Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK. - 1997
1997Diana, Princess of Wales, her partner, Dodi Fayed, and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris. - 1999
1999The first of a series of bombings in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others. - 1999
1999A LAPA Boeing 737-200 crashes during takeoff from Jorge Newbury Airport in Buenos Aires, killing 65, including two on the ground.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Typhoon Rusa, the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in 43 years, makes landfall, killing at least 236 people. - 2005
2005The 2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede in Baghdad kills 953 people. - 2006
2006Edvard Munch's famous painting, The Scream, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police. - 2016
2016Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff is impeached and removed from office. - 2019
2019A sightseeing helicopter crashes in the mountains of Skoddevarre in Alta, Norway, killing all six people on board. - 2024
2024A helicopter crashes in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East, killing all 22 occupants. - 2025
2025A landslide in the Darfur region of Sudan kills over 1000 people. - 2025
2025An earthquake in eastern Afghanistan kills over 1400 people.
Best known
Born on August 31
Roger Dean (artist)
English artist, designer and publisher (born 1944)
Van Morrison
Northern Irish musician (born 1945)
Itzhak Perlman
Israeli-American violinist (born 1945)
Bob Welch (musician)
American musician
Ann Coffey
British politician (born 1946)
Jerome Corsi
American conservative author (born 1946)
Best known
Died on August 31
Liu Cong (Han-Zhao)
Emperor of Han-Zhao
Aidan of Lindisfarne
Irish monk and saint (died 651)
Ōtomo no Tabito
Japanese poet
Kunigunde of Altdorf
German noble (c. 1020 – 1054)
Theodora Porphyrogenita
Byzantine empress from 1042 to 1056
Sancho III of Castile
King of Castile and Toledo from 1157 to 1158
Holidays and observances
- Baloch-Pakhtun Unity Day (Balochs and Pashtuns, International observance)
- Christian feast day: Aidan of Lindisfarne
- Christian feast day: Aristides of Athens
- Christian feast day: Cuthburh
- Christian feast day: Joseph of Arimathea
- Christian feast day: Nicodemus
- Christian feast day: Paulinus of Trier
- Christian feast day: Raymond Nonnatus
- Christian feast day: Wala of Corbie
- Christian feast day: August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Solidarity and Freedom (Poland)
- Departure Day, celebrates the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Kyrgyzstan from the Soviet Union in 1991.
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Malaya from the United Kingdom in 1957.
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 31?
54 documented historical events happened on August 31, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Al-Kamil became the fourth sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt. On the same day, in another year: Al-Kamil became the fourth sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 31?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 31, including Roger Dean (artist), Van Morrison, Itzhak Perlman. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 31?
114 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 31, including Liu Cong (Han-Zhao), Aidan of Lindisfarne, Ōtomo no Tabito. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 31?
17 observances are celebrated on August 31 around the world: Baloch-Pakhtun Unity Day (Balochs and Pashtuns, International observance), Christian feast day: Aidan of Lindisfarne, Christian feast day: Aristides of Athens, Christian feast day: Cuthburh, Christian feast day: Joseph of Arimathea, Christian feast day: Nicodemus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar