What happened today in history
What happened on December 16
On December 16 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 115 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 115deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin, the Korean navy were victorious at Battle of Noryang, ending the Japanese invasions of Korea.
Yi Sun-sin was a Korean admiral and military general known for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin War in the Joseon period. Yi's courtesy name was Yŏhae (여해), and he was posthumously honored with the title Lord of Loyal Valor.
Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England.
Oliver Cromwell was an English statesman and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and later as
The Parliament of England enacted the Bill of Rights, setting out basic civil rights and later influencing other documents such as the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain as a result of the Treaty of Union 1707 which merged the parliament with the Parliament of Scotland
December 16
On this day
VI century
- 533
533The Digest, the great collection of all Roman jurists' law, is issued together with a new official law textbook for legal schools, The Institutes.
VIII century
- 714
714Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom. - 755
755An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Yanjing, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Tang dynasty of China.
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1707
1707The most recent eruption of Mount Fuji. - 1761
1761Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kołobrzeg. - 1773
1773American Revolution: Boston Tea Party: Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act. - 1777
1777Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. - 1782
1782British East India Company: Muharram Rebellion: Hada and Mada Miah lead the first anti-British uprising in the subcontinent against Robert Lindsay and his contingents in Sylhet Shahi Eidgah.
XIX century
- 1811
1811The first two in a series of four severe earthquakes occur in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri. - 1826
1826Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican-controlled Nacogdoches, Texas, and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia. - 1838
1838Great Trek: Battle of Blood River: Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius and Sarel Cilliers defeat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. - 1850
1850The Charlotte Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton, New Zealand. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints General Joseph E. Johnston to replace General Braxton Bragg as commander of the Army of Tennessee. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Nashville ends as the Union Army of the Cumberland under General George H. Thomas routs and destroys the Confederate Army of Tennessee under General John Bell Hood, ending its effectiveness as a combat unit. - 1880
1880Outbreak of the First Boer War between the Boer South African Republic and the British Empire. - 1882
1882Wales and England contest the first Home Nations (now Six Nations) rugby union match. - 1883
1883Tonkin Campaign: French forces capture the Sơn Tây citadel.
XX century
- 1905
1905In rugby union, the "Match of the Century" is played between Wales and New Zealand at Cardiff Arms Park. - 1912
1912First Balkan War: The Royal Hellenic Navy defeats the Ottoman Navy at the Battle of Elli. - 1914
1914World War I: Admiral Franz von Hipper commands a raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby. - 1920
1920The Haiyuan earthquake of 8.5Mw rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000. - 1942
1942The Holocaust: Schutzstaffel chief Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of the Bulge begins with the surprise offensive of three German armies through the Ardennes forest. - 1951
1951A Miami Airlines Curtiss C-46 Commando crashes in Elizabeth, New Jersey, killing all 58 aboard including dancer Doris Ruby. - 1960
1960A United Air Lines Douglas DC-8 and a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation collide over Staten Island, New York and crash, killing all 128 people aboard both aircraft and six more on the ground. - 1968
1968Second Vatican Council: Official revocation of the Edict of Expulsion of Jews from Spain. - 1971
1971Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: The surrender of the Pakistan Army brings an end to both conflicts. This is commemorated annually as Victory Day in Bangladesh and Vijay Diwas in India respectively. - 1971
1971The United Kingdom recognizes Bahrain's independence, which is commemorated annually as Bahrain's National Day. - 1972
1972The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh is enacted. - 1973
1973Aeroflot Flight 2022 crashes in the Soviet Union's (now Russia) Volokolamsky District, killing all 51 aboard, including four Lithuanian doctors. - 1986
1986The Jeltoqsan riots erupt in Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, in response to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's dismissal of ethnic Kazakh Dinmukhamed Kunaev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and his replacement with Gennady Kolbin, an ethnic Russian from the Russian SFSR. - 1989
1989Romanian Revolution: Protests break out in Timișoara, Romania, in response to an attempt by the government to evict dissident Hungarian pastor László Tőkés. - 1992
1992Deportation of Hamas members: Israeli authorities began deporting hundreds of Palestinians suspected to be members of Hamas across the Lebanese border. - 1997
1997Dennō Senshi Porygon: Over 600 kids in Japan suffer photosensitive epileptic seizures after watching an episode of the Pokémon anime.
XXI century
- 2011
2011The Zhanaozen massacre occurs when violent protests by oil workers take place in Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan, resulting in security forces killing at least 14 and injuring 100 more. - 2013
2013A bus falls from an elevated highway in Manila, capital of the Philippines, killing at least 18 people with 20 injured. - 2014
2014Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan militants attack an Army Public School in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 150 people, 132 of them schoolchildren. - 2022
2022A landslide occurs at a camp at an organic farm near the town of Batang Kali in Selangor, Malaysia, trapping 92 people and killing 31. - 2024
2024The Abundant Life Christian School shooting in Madison, Wisconsin, United States, takes place, resulting in the death of three people.
Best known
Born on December 16
Best known
Died on December 16
Chen Shubao
Emperor of the Chen dynasty from 582 to 589
Wu Zetian
Empress of China from 690 to 705
Pepin of Herstal
Duke and Prince of the Franks
Pope John VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 872 to 882
Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
Anglo-Norman baron
Haakon IV
King of Norway from 1217 to 1263
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Adelaide of Italy
- Christian feast day: Haggai
- Christian feast day: Blessed Marianna Fontanella
- Christian feast day: Blessed Philip Siphong Onphitak
- Christian feast day: Ralph Adams Cram, Richard Upjohn and John La Farge (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: December 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Reconciliation, formerly celebrated as Day of the Vow by the Afrikaners (South Africa)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Kazakhstan from the Soviet Union in 1991.
- National Day, celebrates the withdrawal of United Kingdom from Bahrain, making Bahrain an independent emirate in 1971.
- National Sports Day (Thailand)
- The beginning of the nine-day celebration beginning December 16 and ending December 24, celebrating the trials which Mary and Joseph endured before finding a place to stay where Jesus could be born (Hispanidad): The first day of Las Posadas (Mexico, Latin America)
- The beginning of the nine-day celebration beginning December 16 and ending December 24, celebrating the trials which Mary and Joseph endured before finding a place to stay where Jesus could be born (Hispanidad): The first day of the Simbang Gabi novena of masses (Philippines)
- Victory Day observances, celebration of the Indo-Bangla allied victory over Pakistan armed forces and the Liberation of Bangladesh. (Bangladesh and India[a])
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 16?
45 documented historical events happened on December 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin, the Korean navy were victorious at Battle of Noryang, ending the Japanese invasions of Korea. On the same day, in another year: Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 16, including James McCracken, A. N. R. Robinson, Jeffrey Stone. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 16?
115 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 16, including Chen Shubao, Wu Zetian, Pepin of Herstal. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 16?
13 observances are celebrated on December 16 around the world: Christian feast day: Adelaide of Italy, Christian feast day: Haggai, Christian feast day: Blessed Marianna Fontanella, Christian feast day: Blessed Philip Siphong Onphitak, Christian feast day: Ralph Adams Cram, Richard Upjohn and John La Farge (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: December 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar