What happened today in history
What happened on December 17
On December 17 history recorded 64 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 99 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 64events
- 160births
- 99deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Rome was sacked by the Ostrogoths led by Totila after a year-long siege.
In 546, Rome was besieged for a year by the Gothic king Totila during the Gothic War between the Ostrogoths (Goths) and the Byzantine Empire.
William Longsword of Normandy was ambushed and assassinated by supporters of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, while both were at a peace conference to settle their differences.
William Longsword was the second ruler of Normandy, from 927 until his assassination in 942.
Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeated Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg's troops at the siege of Godesberg.
The Cologne War was a conflict between Protestant and Catholic factions that devastated the Electorate of Cologne, a historical ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, within present-day North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany. The war occurred within
December 17
On this day
V century BC
- 497 BC
497 BCThe first Saturnalia festival is celebrated in ancient Rome.
VI century
X century
XIII century
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1807
1807Napoleonic Wars: France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System. - 1812
1812War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa. - 1819
1819Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela). - 1835
1835The second Great Fire of New York destroys 53,000 square metres (13 acres) of New York City's Financial District. - 1837
1837A fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg kills 30 guards. - 1862
1862American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky. - 1865
1865First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert. - 1892
1892First issue of Vogue is published. - 1896
1896Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.
XX century
- 1903
1903The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. - 1907
1907Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned first King of Bhutan. - 1918
1918Darwin Rebellion: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. - 1926
1926Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful. - 1927
1927Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date. - 1928
1928Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931. - 1933
1933The first NFL Championship Game is played at Wrigley Field in Chicago between the New York Giants and Chicago Bears. The Bears win 23–21. - 1935
1935Douglas DC-3: The twin-engine airliner makes its maiden flight from Santa Monica. - 1938
1938Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy. - 1939
1939World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo. - 1943
1943All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States upon the repeal of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act. - 1944
1944World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper. - 1945
1945Kurdistan flag day, the flag of Kurdistan is raised for the first time in Mahabad in eastern Kurdistan. - 1947
1947First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber. - 1948
1948The Finnish Security Police is established to remove communist leadership from its predecessor, the State Police. - 1950
1950The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea. - 1951
1951The American Civil Rights Congress delivers "We Charge Genocide" to the United Nations. - 1957
1957The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida. - 1960
1960Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt. - 1960
1960Munich C-131 crash: Twenty passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed. - 1961
1961Niterói circus fire: Fire breaks out during a performance by the Gran Circus Norte-Americano in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing more than 500. - 1967
1967Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia, disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria, and is presumed drowned. - 1969
1969Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs. - 1970
1970Polish protests: In Gdynia, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens. - 1973
1973Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport. - 1981
1981American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigades in Verona, Italy. - 1983
1983Provisional IRA members detonate a car bomb at Harrods Department Store in London. Three police officers and three civilians are killed. - 1989
1989Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timișoara, Romania, with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire. - 1989
1989Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years. - 1989
1989The Simpsons premieres on television with the episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". - 1997
1997Peruvian internal conflict: Fourteen members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement provoke a hostage crisis by taking over the Japanese embassy in Lima. - 1997
1997Aerosvit Flight 241: A Yakovlev Yak-42 crashes into the Pierian Mountains near Thessaloniki Airport in Thessaloniki, Greece, killing all 70 people on board.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years. - 2003
2003The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr, is found guilty of perverting the course of justice. - 2003
2003SpaceShipOne, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first powered and first supersonic flight. - 2003
2003Sex work rights activists establish December 17 (or "D17") as International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers to memorialize victims of a serial killer who targeted prostitutes, and highlight State violence against sex workers by police and others. - 2005
2005Anti-World Trade Organization protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. - 2005
2005Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicates the throne as King of Bhutan. - 2009
2009MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals. - 2010
2010Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire. This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring. - 2014
2014The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them in 1961.
Best known
Born on December 17
Kerry Packer
Australian publishing, media and gaming tycoon
John Kennedy Toole
American novelist
Peter Snell
New Zealand middle-distance runner
James Booker
American R&B keyboardist and singer
Eddie Kendricks
American singer and songwriter
María Elena Velasco
Mexican actress, comedian, singer-songwriter and dancer
Best known
Died on December 17
Saint Sturm
Austrian saint
Pope Gregory VIII
Head of the Catholic Church in 1187
Baldwin V of Hainaut
Count of Hainaut from 1171 to 1195
Rumi
Sufi mystic and poet
William Gascoigne
14th-/15th-century Chief Justice of England
Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy
Duchess consort of Burgundy
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Daniel the Prophet
- Christian feast day: Josep Manyanet i Vives
- Christian feast day: Lazarus of Bethany (local commemoration in Cuba)
- Christian feast day: O Sapientia
- Christian feast day: Olympias the Deaconess
- Christian feast day: Wivina
- Christian feast day: Sturm
- Christian feast day: December 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Accession Day (Bahrain)
- International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
- Kurdish Flag Day (Global Kurdish population)
- National Day (Bhutan)
- Pan American Aviation Day (United States)
- Wright Brothers Day, a United States federal observance by Presidential proclamation
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 17?
64 documented historical events happened on December 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Rome was sacked by the Ostrogoths led by Totila after a year-long siege. On the same day, in another year: William Longsword of Normandy was ambushed and assassinated by supporters of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, while both were at a peace conference to settle their differences. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 17, including Kerry Packer, John Kennedy Toole, Peter Snell. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 17?
99 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 17, including Saint Sturm, Pope Gregory VIII, Baldwin V of Hainaut. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 17?
14 observances are celebrated on December 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Daniel the Prophet, Christian feast day: Josep Manyanet i Vives, Christian feast day: Lazarus of Bethany (local commemoration in Cuba), Christian feast day: O Sapientia, Christian feast day: Olympias the Deaconess, Christian feast day: Wivina. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar