What happened today in history
What happened on December 24
On December 24 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 134 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 134deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Tang-dynasty poet Du Fu departed for Chengdu, where he lived for the next five years and composed poems about life in his thatched cottage.
The Tang dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high
The United Kingdom and the United States signed a peace treaty in Ghent, present-day Belgium, ending the War of 1812.
The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. It took effect in February 1815. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands. The treaty restored rela
The Christmas carol "Silent Night" (audio featured) by Joseph Mohr and Franz Gruber was first performed in a church in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.
A Christmas carol is a carol (a song or hymn) on the theme of Christmas, traditionally sung at Christmas itself or during the surrounding Christmas and holiday season. The term noel has sometimes been used, especially for carols of French origin. Christmas car
December 24
On this day
VI century
- 502
502Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate.
VII century
VIII century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVIII century
- 1737
1737The Marathas defeat the combined forces of the Mughal Empire, Rajputs of Jaipur, Nizam of Hyderabad, Nawab of Awadh and Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Bhopal. - 1777
1777Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, is discovered by James Cook. - 1800
1800The Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise fails to kill Napoleon Bonaparte.
XIX century
- 1814
1814Representatives of the United Kingdom and the United States sign the Treaty of Ghent, ending the War of 1812. - 1818
1818The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the Nikolauskirche in Oberndorf, Austria. - 1846
1846British acquired Labuan from the Sultanate of Brunei for Great Britain. - 1865
1865Former Confederate officers Frank McCord, Richard Reed, John Lester, John Kennedy, J. Calvin Jones, and James Crowe form the Ku Klux Klan. - 1868
1868The Greek Presidential Guard is established as the royal escort by King George I.
XX century
- 1906
1906Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast; consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech. - 1913
1913The Italian Hall disaster in Calumet, Michigan results in the deaths of 73 striking workers families at a Christmas party participants (including 59 children) when someone falsely yells "fire". - 1914
1914World War I: The "Christmas truce" begins. - 1918
1918Region of Međimurje is captured by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from Hungary. - 1920
1920Gabriele D'Annunzio surrendered the Italian Regency of Carnaro in the city of Fiume to Italian Armed Forces. - 1924
1924Albania becomes a republic. - 1929
1929Assassination attempt on Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen. - 1929
1929A four alarm fire breaks out in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C. - 1939
1939World War II: Pope Pius XII makes a Christmas Eve appeal for peace. - 1941
1941World War II: Kuching is conquered by Japanese forces. - 1941
1941World War II: Benghazi is conquered by the British Eighth Army. - 1942
1942World War II: French monarchist, Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, assassinates Vichy French Admiral François Darlan in Algiers, Algeria. - 1943
1943World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower is named Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord. - 1944
1944World War II: The Belgian Troopship Leopoldville was torpedoed and sank with the loss of 763 soldiers and 56 crew. - 1945
1945Five of nine children become missing after their home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, is burned down. - 1951
1951Libya becomes independent. Idris I is proclaimed King of Libya. - 1952
1952First flight of Britain's Handley Page Victor strategic bomber. - 1953
1953Tangiwai disaster: In New Zealand's North Island, at Tangiwai, a railway bridge is damaged by a lahar and collapses beneath a passenger train, killing 151 people. - 1955
1955A flood devastates California, killing 74 people across portions of the state. - 1964
1964Vietnam War: Viet Cong operatives bomb the Brinks Hotel in Saigon, South Vietnam to demonstrate they can strike an American installation in the heavily guarded capital. - 1964
1964Flying Tiger Line Flight 282 crashes after takeoff from San Francisco International Airport, killing three. - 1966
1966A Canadair CL-44 chartered by the United States military crashes into a small village in South Vietnam, killing 111. - 1968
1968Apollo program: The crew of Apollo 8 enters into orbit around the Moon, becoming the first humans to do so. They performed ten lunar orbits, took the Earthrise photograph, broadcast live TV pictures, and read the first ten verses of Genesis. - 1968
1968Allegheny Airlines Flight 736 crashes on approach to Bradford Regional Airport, killing 20. - 1969
1969Nigerian troops capture Umuahia, the Biafran capital. - 1971
1971LANSA Flight 508 is struck by lightning and crashes in the Puerto Inca District in the Department of Huánuco in Peru, killing 91. - 1973
1973District of Columbia Home Rule Act is passed, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to elect their own local government. - 1974
1974Cyclone Tracy devastates Darwin, Australia. - 1979
1979The first Ariane 1 rocket is launched from ELA-1 at the Guiana Space Centre. - 1983
1983Aeroflot Flight 601 crashes during takeoff from Leshukonskoye Airport, Russia, killing 44 of the 49 people on board. - 1994
1994Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked on the ground at Houari Boumediene Airport, Algiers, Algeria. Over the course of three days three passengers are killed, as are all four terrorists. - 1996
1996A Learjet 35 crashes into Smarts Mountain near Dorchester, New Hampshire, killing both pilots on board. - 1997
1997The Sid El-Antri massacre in Algeria kills between 50 and 100 people. - 1999
1999Indian Airlines Flight 814 is hijacked in Indian airspace between Kathmandu, Nepal, and Delhi, India. The aircraft landed at Kandahar in Afghanistan. The incident ended on December 31 with the release of 190 survivors (one passenger is killed).
XXI century
- 2003
2003The Spanish police thwart an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kg of explosives at 3:55 p.m. inside Madrid's busy Chamartín Station. - 2005
2005Chad–Sudan relations: Chad declares a state of belligerence against Sudan following a December 18 attack on Adré, which left about 100 people dead. - 2008
2008The Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, begins a series of attacks against civilians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, massacring more than 400. - 2018
2018A helicopter crash kills Martha Érika Alonso, first female Governor of Puebla, Mexico, and her husband Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, former governor. - 2021
2021Burmese military forces commit the Mo So massacre, killing at least 44 civilians.
Best known
Born on December 24
Best known
Died on December 24
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Adela and Irmina
- Christian feast day: Paola Elisabetta Cerioli
- Christian feast day: Adam and Eve
- Christian feast day: December 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Aðfangadagskvöld, the day when the 13th and the last Yule Lad arrives to towns. (Iceland)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Feast of the Seven Fishes (Italian Americans)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Juleaften (Denmark)/Julaften (Norway)/Julafton (Sweden)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Nittel Nacht (certain Orthodox Jewish denominations)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Nochebuena (Spain and Spanish-speaking countries)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: The Declaration of Christmas Peace (Old Great Square of Turku, Finland's official Christmas City)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Wigilia (Poland)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Quviasukvik, the Inuit new year (Alaska, Canada, Greenland and Russia)
- Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Kūčios (Lithuania)
- Independence Day (Libya)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 24?
54 documented historical events happened on December 24, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Tang-dynasty poet Du Fu departed for Chengdu, where he lived for the next five years and composed poems about life in his thatched cottage. On the same day, in another year: The United Kingdom and the United States signed a peace treaty in Ghent, present-day Belgium, ending the War of 1812. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 24?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 24, including Stefan Jaracz, Paul Manship, Michael Curtiz. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 24?
134 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 24, including Hedwig of Babenberg, Roger III of Sicily, Henry V of Luxembourg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 24?
15 observances are celebrated on December 24 around the world: Christian feast day: Adela and Irmina, Christian feast day: Paola Elisabetta Cerioli, Christian feast day: Adam and Eve, Christian feast day: December 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Aðfangadagskvöld, the day when the 13th and the last Yule Lad arrives to towns. (Iceland), Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Feast of the Seven Fishes (Italian Americans). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar