What happened today in history
What happened on December 25
On December 25 history recorded 69 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 133 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 69events
- 160births
- 133deaths
- 10observances
Highlights
Highlights
After the death of Emperor Gongsun Shu of Chengjia, the empire was conquered by the Eastern Han dynasty.
The 30s decade ran from January 1, AD 30, to December 31, AD 39.
Henry III was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement II.
Henry III, called Heinrich the Pious, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1046 until his death in 1056. A member of the Salian dynasty, he was the eldest son of Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia.
Norman Conquest: William the Conqueror was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, but continued to face rebellions over the following years and was not secure on the throne until after 1072.
The Norman Conquest of England was an 11th-century invasion by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.
December 25
On this day
I century
- 36
36Forces of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han, under the command of Wu Han, conquer the separatist Chengjia empire, reuniting China.
III century
IV century
- 333
333Roman Emperor Constantine the Great elevates his youngest son Constans to the rank of Caesar. - 336
336First documented sign of Christmas celebration in Rome. - 350
350Vetranio meets Constantius II at Naissus (Serbia) and is forced to abdicate his imperial title. Constantius allows him to live as a private citizen on a state pension.
VI century
VIII century
IX century
X century
XI century
- 1013
1013Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the Danelaw and is proclaimed king of England. - 1025
1025Coronation of Mieszko II Lambert as king of Poland. - 1046
1046Henry III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement II. - 1066
1066William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy is crowned king of England, at Westminster Abbey, London. - 1076
1076Coronation of Bolesław II the Generous as king of Poland. - 1100
1100Baldwin of Boulogne is crowned the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1724
1724J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ, BWV 91, in Leipzig, based on Luther's 1524 Christmas hymn. - 1725
1725J. S. Bach leads the first performance of the Christmas cantata Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110, making laughter audible in singing. - 1758
1758Halley's Comet is sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch, confirming Edmund Halley's prediction of its passage. This was the first passage of a comet predicted ahead of time. - 1766
1766Mapuches in Chile launch a series of surprise attacks against the Spanish starting the Mapuche uprising of 1766. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: General George Washington and the Continental Army cross the Delaware River at night to attack Hessian forces serving Great Britain at Trenton, New Jersey, the next day. - 1793
1793Northwest Indian War: General "Mad Anthony" Wayne and a 300 man detachment identify the site of St. Clair's 1791 defeat by the large number of unburied human remains at modern Fort Recovery, Ohio.
XIX century
- 1809
1809Dr. Ephraim McDowell performs the first ovariotomy, removing a 22-pound tumor. - 1814
1814Rev. Samuel Marsden holds the first Christian service on land in New Zealand at Rangihoua Bay. - 1815
1815The Handel and Haydn Society, oldest continually performing arts organization in the United States, gives its first performance. - 1826
1826The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy concludes after beginning the previous evening. - 1831
1831The Great Jamaican Slave Revolt begins; up to 20% of Jamaica's slaves mobilize in an ultimately unsuccessful fight for freedom. - 1837
1837Second Seminole War: American general Zachary Taylor leads 1,100 troops against the Seminoles at the Battle of Lake Okeechobee. - 1868
1868Pardons for ex-Confederates: United States President Andrew Johnson grants an unconditional pardon to all Confederate veterans. - 1870
1870Wagner's Siegfried Idyll is first performed.
XX century
- 1914
1914World War I: A series of unofficial truces occur across the Western Front to celebrate Christmas. - 1915
1915The National Protection War breaks out against the Empire of China, as military leaders Cai E and Tang Jiyao proclaim the independence of Yunnan and begin a campaign to restore the Republic. - 1927
1927B. R. Ambedkar and his followers burn copies of the Manusmriti in Mahad, Maharashtra, to protest its treatment of Dalit people. - 1932
1932A magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Gansu, China kills 275 people. - 1941
1941Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, appointed commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet on December 17, arrives at Pearl Harbor. - 1941
1941World War II: Battle of Hong Kong ends, beginning the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. - 1941
1941Admiral Émile Muselier seizes the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which become the first part of France to be liberated by the Free French Forces. - 1946
1946The first European self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction is initiated within the Soviet Union's F-1 nuclear reactor. - 1950
1950The Stone of Scone, traditional coronation stone of British monarchs, is taken from Westminster Abbey by Scottish nationalist students. It later turns up in Scotland on April 11, 1951. - 1951
1951A bomb explodes at the home of Harry T. Moore and Harriette V. S. Moore, early leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, killing Harry instantly and fatally wounding Harriette. - 1962
1962The Soviet Union conducts its final above-ground nuclear weapon test, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. - 1963
1963Turkish Cypriot Bayrak Radio begins transmitting in Cyprus after Turkish Cypriots are forcibly excluded from Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation. - 1968
1968Apollo program: Apollo 8 performs the first successful Trans-Earth injection (TEI) maneuver, sending the crew and spacecraft on a trajectory back to Earth from Lunar orbit. - 1968
1968Kilvenmani massacre: Forty-four Dalits (untouchables) are burnt to death in Kizhavenmani village, Tamil Nadu, a retaliation for a campaign for higher wages by Dalit laborers. - 1971
1971A fire at the Daeyeonggak Hotel in Seoul, South Korea kills 164 people. - 1976
1976EgyptAir Flight 864, a Boeing 707-366C, crashes on approach to Don Mueang International Airport, killing 71 people. - 1977
1977Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin meets in Egypt with its president Anwar Sadat. - 1986
1986Iraqi Airways Flight 163, a Boeing 737-270C, is hijacked and crashes in Arar, Saudi Arabia, killing 63 people. - 1989
1989Romanian Revolution: Deposed President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife, Elena, are condemned to death and executed after a summary trial. - 1991
1991Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union (the union itself is dissolved the next day). Ukraine's referendum is finalized and Ukraine officially leaves the Soviet Union. - 1996
1996The body of American child beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey was found in her family's Boulder, Colorado, home. Her murder remains unsolved. - 1999
1999Cubana de Aviación Flight 310, a Yakovlev Yak-42, crashes near Bejuma, Carabobo State, Venezuela, killing 22 people.
XXI century
- 2003
2003UTA Flight 141, a Boeing 727-223, crashes at the Cotonou Airport in Benin, killing 141 people. - 2003
2003The ill-fated Beagle 2 probe, released from the Mars Express spacecraft on December 19, stops transmitting shortly before its scheduled landing. - 2004
2004The Cassini orbiter releases Huygens probe which successfully landed on Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005. - 2007
2007A Siberian tiger named Tatania escapes her exhibit at the San Francisco Zoo and attacks three people, killing one and injuring two more. - 2012
2012An Antonov An-72 plane crashes close to the city of Shymkent, killing 27 people. - 2012
2012Air Bagan Flight 011, a Fokker 100, crashes on approach to Heho Airport in Heho, Myanmar, killing two people. - 2016
2016A Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 carrying members of the Alexandrov Ensemble crashes into the Black Sea shortly after takeoff, killing all 92 people on board. - 2019
2019Twenty people are killed and thousands are left homeless by Typhoon Phanfone in the Philippines. - 2020
2020An explosion in Nashville, Tennessee, occurs, leaving three civilians in the hospital. - 2021
2021The James Webb Space Telescope is launched. - 2024
2024Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashes in Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 of its occupants.
Best known
Born on December 25
Best known
Died on December 25
Anastasia of Sirmium
Christian saint and martyr (died 304)
Pope Adrian I
Head of the Catholic Church from 772 to 795
Leo V the Armenian
Byzantine emperor from 813 to 820
Peter the Venerable
French abbot and saint (c. 1092 – 25 December 1156)
Sverker the Elder
King of Sweden from c. 1132 to 1156
Henry III of Castile
King of Castile and León from 1390 to 1406
Holidays and observances
- Christmas Day, Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. (Internationally observed)
- Christian feast day: Anastasia of Sirmium (Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Stephen (Armenian Apostolic Church)
- Christian feast day: December 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Children's Day (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of Congo)
- Tulsi Pujan Diwas (India)
- Constitution Day (Taiwan)
- Good Governance Day (India)
- Quaid-e-Azam's Day (Pakistan)
- Takanakuy (Chumbivilcas Province, Peru)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 25?
69 documented historical events happened on December 25, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: After the death of Emperor Gongsun Shu of Chengjia, the empire was conquered by the Eastern Han dynasty. On the same day, in another year: Henry III was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement II. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 25?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 25, including Cab Calloway, Mike Mazurki, Quentin Crisp. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 25?
133 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 25, including Anastasia of Sirmium, Pope Adrian I, Leo V the Armenian. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 25?
10 observances are celebrated on December 25 around the world: Christmas Day, Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. (Internationally observed), Christian feast day: Anastasia of Sirmium (Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Stephen (Armenian Apostolic Church), Christian feast day: December 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Children's Day (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of Congo), Tulsi Pujan Diwas (India). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar