Died on
Who died on December 31
129 figures who shaped history died on December 31.
- 129deaths
- 62events
Best known
Best known
Pope Sylvester I
Head of the Catholic Church from 314 to 335
Li Shiji
Chinese Tang dynasty general
Leopold V, Duke of Austria
Duke of Austria from 1177 to 1194
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
13th-century English nobleman
Margaret, Countess of Anjou
Countess of Anjou and Maine from 1290 to 1299
Frederick III of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1251 to 1303
Pope Sylvester I — Head of the Catholic Church from 314 to 335, who died on December 31 335.
Li Shiji — Chinese Tang dynasty general, who died on December 31 669.
Leopold V, Duke of Austria — Duke of Austria from 1177 to 1194, who died on December 31 1194.
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford — 13th-century English nobleman, who died on December 31 1298.
Margaret, Countess of Anjou — Countess of Anjou and Maine from 1290 to 1299, who died on December 31 1299.
Frederick III of Lorraine — Duke of Lorraine from 1251 to 1303, who died on December 31 1302.
All entries
- 45 BCQQuintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)Ancient Roman statesman and general
- 192AAD 192Calendar year
- 914IIbn HawshabIraqi Isma'ili missionary (died 914)
- 1032AAhmad MaymandiVizier of the Ghaznavids (1013–24, 1031–32)
- 1164
Ottokar III of Styria - 1384
John WycliffeEnglish theologian - 1386
Joanna of BavariaQueen of Germany and Bohemia from 1370 to 1386 - 1426
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of ExeterEnglish military commander - 1439
Margaret Holland, Duchess of ClarenceEnglish noblewoman - 1460
Richard Neville, 5th Earl of SalisburyEnglish nobleman (c. 1400–1460) - 1510
Bianca Maria SforzaHoly Roman Empress from 1508 to 1510 - 1535WWilliam SkeffingtonEnglish knight and official, Lord Deputy of Ireland
- 1568
Shimazu TadayoshiJapanese daimyō - 1575PPierino Belli16th-century Italian soldier and jurist
- 1583
Thomas ErastusSwiss Calvinist theologian and physician - 1610
Ludolph van CeulenGerman-Dutch mathematician - 1637
Christian, Count of Waldeck-WildungenGerman count - 1650
DorgonRegent of Qing China from 1643 to 1650 - 1655
Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655)Polish–Lithuanian magnate - 1655SSir John Wray, 2nd BaronetEnglish politician
- 1673
Oliver St JohnEnglish judge and politician - 1679
Giovanni Alfonso BorelliItalian physiologist, physicist, and mathematician - 1691
Robert BoyleAnglo-Irish scientist - 1691
Dudley North (economist)English merchant, politician, economist and writer - 1705
Catherine of BraganzaQueen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1662 to 1685 - 1719
John FlamsteedEnglish astronomer - 1730CCarlo GimachMaltese architect, engineer and poet
- 1742
Charles III PhilipElector Palatine from 1716 to 1742 - 1775
Richard MontgomeryIrish-born American army officer - 1799
Jean-François MarmontelFrench historian and writer - 1818
Jean-Pierre DuportFrench cellist - 1872
Aleksis KiviNational writer of Finland - 1876
Catherine LabouréFrench Daughter of Charity and saint - 1877
Gustave CourbetFrench realist painter - 1888
Samson Raphael Hirsch19th century German Jewish theologian - 1889
Ion CreangăMoldavian - born writer, raconteur and school teacher - 1889
George KerferdAustralian politician - 1890
Pancha CarrascoCosta Rican soldier - 1891
Samuel Ajayi CrowtherAnglican bishop in Yoruba country (present day Nigeria) - 1894
Thomas Joannes StieltjesDutch mathematician - 1909
Spencer TraskAmerican financier, philanthropist - 1910
Archibald HoxseyAmerican aviator - 1910
John MoisantAmerican businessman, revolutionary, and aviation pioneer - 1921
Boies PenroseAmerican politician - 1934
Cornelia ClappAmerican zoologist and educator - 1936
Miguel de UnamunoSpanish writer, philosopher and academic
- 1948
Malcolm CampbellBritish racing driver and speed record holder - 1949
Rıza Tevfik BölükbaşıTurkish poet and philosopher, one of the signatories of armistice of Mondros - 1949
Raimond ValgreEstonian composer - 1950
Charles KoechlinFrench composer and musicologist - 1951MMurtaza Hasan ChandpuriIndian Islamic Scholar
- 1953
Albert PlesmanDutch aviation pioneer - 1964BBobby Byrne (baseball)American baseball player
- 1964
Ólafur ThorsIcelandic politician - 1964
Henry Maitland WilsonBritish field marshal - 1968
George Lewis (clarinetist)American jazz clarinetist
- 1970
Cyril ScottEnglish composer and writer - 1972
Roberto ClementePuerto Rican baseball player - 1972
Henry Gerber20th-century US homosexual rights activist - 1978
Basil WolvertonAmerican cartoonist - 1980
Marshall McLuhanCanadian philosopher and communications scholar - 1980
Raoul WalshAmerican film director and actor - 1983SSevim BurakTurkish writer
- 1985
Ricky NelsonAmerican musician and actor - 1987
Jerry Turner (anchorman)American television news anchor - 1988NNicolas CalasGreek-American poet and art critic
- 1990
George Allen (American football coach)American football coach - 1990
Vasily LazarevSoviet cosmonaut - 1990
Giovanni MichelucciItalian architect - 1993
Zviad GamsakhurdiaFirst President of Georgia - 1993
Brandon TeenaAmerican murder victim - 1993BBig Bertha (cow)Oldest cow ever
- 1994
Woody StrodeAmerican athlete and actor - 1996
Wesley AddyAmerican actor - 1997
Floyd CramerAmerican pianist - 1997
Billie DoveAmerican actress - 1998TTed GlossopAustralian RL coach and former rugby league footballer
- 1999
Elliot RichardsonAmerican lawyer and politician - 1999
Abul Hasan Ali Hasani NadwiIndian islamic scholar - 2000
Alan CranstonAmerican politician and journalist - 2000
José GrecoAmerican dancer and choreographer - 2000
Binyamin Ze'ev KahaneIsraeli rabbi and activist - 2001
Eileen HeckartAmerican actress - 2002KKevin MacMichaelCanadian guitarist
- 2003
Arthur R. von HippelGerman physicist - 2004
Gérard DebreuFrench economist and Nobel laureate - 2005
Enrico Di GiuseppeAmerican tenor - 2005
Phillip Whitehead - 2006
Ya'akov HodorovIsraeli footballer - 2006
Seymour Martin LipsetAmerican sociologist - 2006
George Sisler Jr.American professional baseball player and executive - 2007
Roy AmaraAmerican researcher and scientist - 2007
Michael Goldberg (painter)American painter - 2007
Bill IdelsonAmerican actor - 2007
Milton L. KleinCanadian politician - 2007
Ettore SottsassItalian architect and designer - 2008
Donald E. WestlakeAmerican novelist - 2009
Cahal DalyIrish Roman Catholic cardinal - 2009
Justin KeatingIrish politician - 2010
Raymond ImpanisBelgian cyclist - 2010
Per OscarssonSwedish actor - 2012TTarak MekkiTunisian businessman
- 2012
Jovette MarchessaultCanadian writer and artist - 2012
Günter RösslerGerman photographer - 2013
James AveryAmerican actor - 2013
Roberto CiottiItalian blues musician and composer - 2013
Bob Grant (radio host)American radio host - 2013IIrina KorschunowGerman writer
- 2014
Edward HerrmannAmerican actor - 2014
Abdullah HussainMalaysian novelist and writer
- 2014
Norm PhelpsAmerican animal rights activist - 2014
S. Arthur SpiegelAmerican judge - 2014
Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of WellingtonBritish peer and army officer - 2015
Natalie ColeAmerican singer - 2015
Wayne RogersAmerican actor
- 2016
William ChristopherAmerican actor
- 2018
Kader KhanIndian actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer - 2021
Betty WhiteAmerican actress and comedian - 2022
Pope Benedict XVIHead of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013 - 2022
Barry LaneEnglish professional golfer
- 2023
Cale YarboroughAmerican racing driver - 2024
Arnold RüütelPresident of Estonia from 2001 to 2006 - 2024
Johnnie Walker (DJ)British radio DJ
Frequently asked questions
Who died on December 31?
129 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 31, including Pope Sylvester I, Li Shiji, Leopold V, Duke of Austria. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What happened on December 31?
62 documented historical events happened on December 31, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Arthur Guinness signed a 9,000-year lease at £45 per annum to the St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin and began brewing Guinness. On the same day, in another year: American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Quebec, British forces repulsed an attempt by the Continental Army to capture Quebec City and enlist French Canadian support. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
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