What happened today in history
What happened on February 15
On February 15 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 88 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 88deaths
- 19observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Codex Theodosianus, a compilation of the laws of the Roman Empire, was published.
The Codex Theodosianus is a compilation of the laws of the Roman Empire made by the Christian emperors from 311 A.D. until 437 A.D. A commission was established by Emperor Theodosius II and his co-emperor Valentinian III on 26 March 429 and the compilation was
Pope Paschal II issued the papal bull Pie postulatio voluntatis, formally recognising the establishment of the Knights Hospitaller.
Pope Paschal II, born Raniero Raineri di Bleda, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 August 1099 to his death in 1118. A monk of the Abbey of Cluny, he was created the cardinal-priest of San Clemente by Pope Gregory VII (1073–8
Christopher Columbus wrote a letter widely distributed upon his return to Portugal that announced the results of his first voyage to the Americas.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish transatlantic voyages in the name of the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the America
February 15
On this day
V century
- 438
438Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus.
VI century
VIII century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1835
1835Serbia's Sretenje Constitution briefly comes into effect. - 1852
1852The Helsinki Cathedral (known as St. Nicholas' Church at time) is officially inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Confederates commanded by Brig. Gen. John B. Floyd attack General Ulysses S. Grant's Union forces besieging Fort Donelson in Tennessee. Unable to break the fort's encirclement, the Confederates surrender the following day. - 1870
1870Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey, US, and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in mechanical engineering. - 1872
1872First issue of the Bulletin de la Fédération jurassienne, the first or one of the first anarchist newspapers. - 1879
1879Women's rights: US President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. - 1898
1898The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing about 274 of the ship's roughly 354 crew. The disaster pushes the United States to declare war on Spain. - 1899
1899Tsar Nicholas II of Russia issues a declaration known as the February Manifesto, which reduces the autonomy of the Grand Duchy of Finland, thus beginning the first period of oppression.
XX century
- 1909
1909The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico, kills 250. - 1923
1923Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar. - 1925
1925The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska. - 1933
1933In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6. - 1940
1940Paul Creston's Saxophone Sonata is officially premiered at the Carnegie Chamber Hall by saxophonist Cecil Leeson, who had commissioned it, and the composer. - 1942
1942World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history. - 1944
1944World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy, begins. - 1944
1944World War II: The Narva Offensive begins. - 1946
1946ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. - 1949
1949Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls. - 1952
1952King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. - 1954
1954Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska. - 1961
1961Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States figure skating team along with several of their coaches and family members. - 1965
1965The maple leaf is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign flag. - 1970
1970Dominicana de Aviación Flight 603 crashes into the Caribbean Sea after takeoff from Las Américas International Airport, killing 102, including members of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team and lightweight boxer Carlos Cruz. - 1971
1971The decimalisation of the currencies of the United Kingdom and Ireland is completed on Decimal Day. - 1972
1972Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time. - 1972
1972José María Velasco Ibarra, serving as President of Ecuador for the fifth time, is overthrown by the military for the fourth time. - 1982
1982The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 workers. - 1989
1989Soviet–Afghan War: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan. - 1991
1991The Visegrád Group, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, is signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland. - 1992
1992Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is sentenced in Milwaukee to 15 terms of life in prison. - 1992
1992Air Transport International Flight 805 crashes in Swanton, Ohio, near Toledo Express Airport, killing all four people on board. - 1996
1996At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3B rocket carrying Intelsat 708 veers off course and crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing somewhere between six and 100 people. - 1996
1996Then-Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chrétien applies a chokehold to protester Bill Clennett, an incident later named the Shawinigan Handshake.
XXI century
- 2001
2001The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature. - 2003
2003Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million and 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history. - 2003
2003The last Ariane 4 rocket is launched from the Guiana Space Centre, carrying Intelsat 907. - 2010
2010Two trains collide in the Halle train collision in Halle, Belgium, killing 19 and injuring 171 people. - 2012
2012Three hundred and sixty people die in a fire at a Honduran prison in the city of Comayagua. - 2013
2013A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14. - 2021
2021Sixty people drown and hundreds are missing after a boat sinks on the Congo River near the village of Longola Ekoti, Mai-Ndombe Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Best known
Born on February 15
V. A. Urechia
Romanian politician and academic
Demetrios Vikelas
Greek businessman and writer
Rayko Zhinzifov
Bulgarian poet
Titu Maiorescu
Romanian literary critic and politician
Campos Sales
President of Brazil from free 1898 to 1902
Elihu Root
American politician, statesman, and Nobel Laureate
Best known
Died on February 15
Leontius
Byzantine emperor from 695 to 698
Tiberius III
Byzantine emperor from 698 to 705
Gisela of Swabia
Holy Roman Empress from 1027 to 1039
Pope Lucius II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1144 to 1145
Conrad III of Germany
King of Germany from 1138 to 1152
William Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
14th-century British nobleman
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Blessed Michał Sopoćko
- Christian feast day: Claude de la Colombière
- Christian feast day: Faustinus and Jovita
- Christian feast day: Oswiu
- Christian feast day: Quinidius
- Christian feast day: Sigfrid of Sweden
- Christian feast day: Thomas Bray (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Walfrid
- Christian feast day: 21 Coptic Martyrs of Libya
- Christian feast day: February 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Duties Memorial Day (Russia, regional)
- John Frum Day (Vanuatu)
- Liberation Day (Afghanistan)
- National Flag of Canada Day (Canada)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 15?
51 documented historical events happened on February 15, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Codex Theodosianus, a compilation of the laws of the Roman Empire, was published. On the same day, in another year: Pope Paschal II issued the papal bull Pie postulatio voluntatis, formally recognising the establishment of the Knights Hospitaller. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 15?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 15, including V. A. Urechia, Demetrios Vikelas, Rayko Zhinzifov. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 15?
88 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 15, including Leontius, Tiberius III, Gisela of Swabia. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 15?
19 observances are celebrated on February 15 around the world: Christian feast day: Blessed Michał Sopoćko, Christian feast day: Claude de la Colombière, Christian feast day: Faustinus and Jovita, Christian feast day: Oswiu, Christian feast day: Quinidius, Christian feast day: Sigfrid of Sweden. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar