What happened today in history
What happened on February 16
On February 16 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 85 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 85deaths
- 9observances
Highlights
Highlights
King Louis IX dispatched André de Longjumeau as the French ambassador to the Mongol Empire.
Louis IX, also known as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270. He is widely recognized as the most distinguished of the Direct Capetians, is the sole king of France to be canonised as a saint of the Catholic Church, and is also the
Livonian Crusade: In the Battle of Karuse, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved a decisive victory over the Livonian Order on the frozen surface of the Baltic Sea.
The Livonian crusade consisted of the various military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12th–13th century.
First Barbary War: Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a U.S. Navy raid to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia in the harbor of Tripoli (depicted), denying her use to the Barbary States.
The First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was a conflict during the 1801–1815 Barbary Wars, in which the United States fought against Ottoman Tripolitania. Tripolitania had declared war against the United St
February 16
On this day
XIII century
- 1249
1249Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. - 1270
1270The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.
XVII century
- 1630
1630Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil. - 1646
1646Battle of Torrington, Devon: The last major battle of the First English Civil War. - 1699
1699First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1804
1804First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia. - 1862
1862American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee. - 1866
1866Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War. - 1881
1881The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1). - 1899
1899Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded. - 1900
1900The Southern Cross expedition led by Carsten Borchgrevink achieves a new Farthest South of 78° 50'S, making the first landing at the Great Ice Barrier.
XX century
- 1918
1918The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state. - 1923
1923Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. - 1930
1930The Romanian Football Federation joins FIFA. - 1934
1934The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund. - 1934
1934The Commission of Government is officially sworn in; ending 79 years of responsible government in Newfoundland. - 1936
1936The Popular Front wins the 1936 Spanish general election. - 1937
1937Wallace H. Carothers receives a United States patent for nylon. - 1940
1940World War II: Altmark incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. A total of 299 British prisoners are freed. - 1942
1942World War II: In Athens, the Greek People's Liberation Army is established - 1942
1942World War II: Attack on Aruba, first World War II German shots fired on a land based object in the Americas. - 1943
1943World War II: In the early phases of the Third Battle of Kharkov, Red Army troops re-enter the city. - 1945
1945World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines. - 1945
1945The Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945, the first anti-discrimination law in the United States, was signed into law. - 1959
1959Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1. - 1960
1960The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton begins Operation Sandblast, setting sail from New London, Connecticut, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe. - 1961
1961Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched. - 1962
1962The Great Sheffield Gale impacts the United Kingdom, killing nine people; the city of Sheffield is devastated, with 150,000 homes damaged. - 1962
1962Flooding in the coastal areas of West Germany kills 315 and destroys the homes of about 60,000 people. - 1968
1968In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service. - 1968
1968Civil Air Transport Flight 010 crashes near Shongshan Airport in Taiwan, killing 21 of the 63 people on board and one more on the ground. - 1978
1978The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago). - 1983
1983The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia kill 75. - 1984
1984Iran launches Operation Dawn 5, a major offensive during the Iran–Iraq War targeting the Basra–Baghdad highway, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. - 1985
1985Hezbollah is founded. - 1986
1986The Soviet liner MS Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand. - 1986
1986China Airlines Flight 2265 crashes into the Pacific Ocean near Penghu Airport in Taiwan, killing all 13 aboard. - 1991
1991Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua. - 1996
1996A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people. - 1998
1998China Airlines Flight 676 crashes into a road and residential area near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, killing all 196 aboard and six more on the ground. - 2000
2000Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes near Sacramento Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova, California, killing all three aboard.
XXI century
- 2005
2005The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia. - 2005
2005The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004–05 regular season and playoffs. - 2006
2006The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army. - 2013
2013A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others. - 2021
2021Five thousand people gathered in the town of Kherrata, Bejaia Province to mark the second anniversary of the Hirak protest movement. Demonstrations had been suspended because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria.
Best known
Born on February 16
Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)
American baseball player
Radoje Domanović
Serbian journalist, writer and teacher
G. M. Trevelyan
British historian and academic
Pamela Colman Smith
British occultist, artist and illustrator
Big Jim Colosimo
American mobster
Robert J. Flaherty
American documentary filmmaker
Best known
Died on February 16
Henry Raspe
German nobleman and throne claimant (c. 1204 – 1247)
Afonso III of Portugal
King of Portugal from 1248 to 1279
Gertrude of Hohenberg
Queen of Germany from 1273 to 1281
Rupert I, Elector Palatine
14th-century German elector and nobleman
John V Palaiologos
Byzantine emperor
Johannes Stöffler
German astronomer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abda of Edessa
- Christian feast day: Elias and companions
- Christian feast day: Juliana of Nicomedia (Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Onesimus
- Christian feast day: Charles Todd Quintard (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: February 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the Shining Star (Kim Jong Il's birthday) (North Korea)
- Restoration of Lithuania's Statehood Day, celebrate the independence of Lithuania from Russia and Germany in 1918 (Lithuania)
- Elizabeth Peratrovich Day (Alaska)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 16?
48 documented historical events happened on February 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: King Louis IX dispatched André de Longjumeau as the French ambassador to the Mongol Empire. On the same day, in another year: Livonian Crusade: In the Battle of Karuse, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania achieved a decisive victory over the Livonian Order on the frozen surface of the Baltic Sea. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 16, including Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866), Radoje Domanović, G. M. Trevelyan. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 16?
85 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 16, including Henry Raspe, Afonso III of Portugal, Gertrude of Hohenberg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 16?
9 observances are celebrated on February 16 around the world: Christian feast day: Abda of Edessa, Christian feast day: Elias and companions, Christian feast day: Juliana of Nicomedia (Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Onesimus, Christian feast day: Charles Todd Quintard (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: February 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar