What happened today in history
What happened on February 18
On February 18 history recorded 51 notable events. 145 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 56 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 145births
- 56deaths
- 10observances
Highlights
Highlights
According to Hindu scriptures, Kali Yuga, the last of the four stages that the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas, began.
The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. It marked a critical turning point in human history, characterized by the transition from late Neolithic agricultural societies into urban, state-level civilizations.
Northern Crusades: The Battle of Wesenberg (depicted) took place between Novgorodian and Pskovian forces against the Livonian Order and its allies, ending with Russian forces retreating from Danish Estonia.
The Northern Crusades, or Baltic Crusades, were military campaigns conducted by several Catholic kingdoms and military orders in an effort to Christianize all the pagans around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. The most notable of these campai
Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, a Spanish fleet intercepted an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of forty-four vessels escorted by six men-of-war, destroying or capturing twenty ships.
The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, excessive taxation, and the rights and privil
February 18
On this day
XXXII century BC
- 3102 BC
3102 BCKali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga of Hinduism, starts with the death of Krishna.
XIII century
XIV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1735
1735The ballad opera called Flora, or Hob in the Well went down in history as the first opera of any kind to be produced in North America (Charleston, S.C.) - 1781
1781Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opens his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana). - 1791
1791Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de facto independent largely unrecognized state. - 1797
1797French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.
XIX century
- 1814
1814Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau. - 1861
1861In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the provisional President of the Confederate States of America. - 1861
1861With Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy. - 1873
1873Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities. - 1878
1878John Tunstall is murdered by outlaw Jesse Evans, sparking the Lincoln County War in Lincoln County, New Mexico. - 1885
1885Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is published in the United States. - 1900
1900Second Boer War: Imperial forces suffer their worst single-day loss of life on Bloody Sunday, the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg.
XX century
- 1906
1906Édouard de Laveleye forms the Belgian Olympic Committee in Brussels. - 1911
1911The first official flight with airmail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away. - 1915
1915U-boat Campaign: The Imperial German Navy institutes unrestricted submarine warfare in the waters around Great Britain and Ireland. - 1930
1930While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto. - 1930
1930Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in a fixed-wing aircraft and also the first cow to be milked in an aircraft. - 1932
1932The Empire of Japan creates the independent state of Manzhouguo (the obsolete Chinese name for Manchuria) free from the Republic of China and installed former Chinese Emperor Puyi as Chief Executive of the State. - 1938
1938Second Sino-Japanese War: During the Nanking Massacre, the Nanking Safety Zone International Committee is renamed "Nanking International Rescue Committee", and the safety zone in place for refugees falls apart. - 1942
1942World War II: The Imperial Japanese Army begins the systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among the Chinese in Singapore. - 1943
1943World War II: The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement. - 1943
1943World War II: Joseph Goebbels delivers his Sportpalast speech. - 1945
1945World War II: American and Brazilian troops kick off Operation Encore in Northern Italy, a successful limited action in the Northern Apennines that prepares for the western portion of the Allied Spring offensive. - 1946
1946Sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in Bombay harbour, from where the action spreads throughout the Provinces of British India, involving 78 ships, twenty shore establishments and 20,000 sailors - 1947
1947First Indochina War: The French gain complete control of Hanoi after forcing the Viet Minh to withdraw to the mountains. - 1954
1954The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles. - 1955
1955Operation Teapot: Teapot test shot "Wasp" is successfully detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a yield of 1.2 kilotons. Wasp is the first of fourteen shots in the Teapot series. - 1957
1957Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government. - 1957
1957Walter James Bolton becomes the last person legally executed in New Zealand. - 1965
1965The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom. - 1970
1970The Chicago Seven are found not guilty of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. - 1972
1972The California Supreme Court in the case of People v. Anderson, (6 Cal.3d 628) invalidates the state's death penalty and commutes the sentences of all death row inmates to life imprisonment. - 1977
1977The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire started during Chinese New Year when a firecracker ignited memorial wreaths of the late Mao Zedong, killing 694 personnel. It remains the deadliest fireworks accident in the world. - 1977
1977A thousand armed soldiers raid Kalakuta Republic, the commune of Nigerian singer Fela Kuti, leading to the death of Funmilayo Anikulapo Kuti. - 1977
1977The Space Shuttle Enterprise test vehicle is carried on its maiden "flight" on top of a Boeing 747. - 1979
1979Richard Petty wins a then-record sixth Daytona 500 after leaders Donnie Allison and Cale Yarborough crash on the final lap of the first NASCAR race televised live flag-to-flag. - 1983
1983Thirteen people die and one is seriously injured in the Wah Mee massacre in Seattle. It is said to be the largest robbery-motivated mass-murder in U.S. history. - 1991
1991The IRA explodes bombs in the early morning at Paddington station and Victoria station in London.
XXI century
- 2001
2001FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. - 2001
2001Sampit conflict: Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, ultimately resulting in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes. - 2003
2003192 people die when an arsonist sets fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea. - 2004
2004Up to 295 people, 182 of which being rescue workers, die near Nishapur, Iran, when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes. - 2010
2010WikiLeaks publishes the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by the soldier now known as Chelsea Manning. - 2013
2013Armed robbers steal a haul of diamonds worth $50 million during a raid at Brussels Airport in Belgium. - 2014
2014Revolution of Dignity: At least 76 people are killed and hundreds are injured in clashes between riot police and demonstrators in Kyiv, Ukraine. - 2018
2018Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 crashes in the Dena sub-range in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, Resulting in 66 Deaths - 2021
2021Perseverance, a Mars rover designed to explore Jezero crater on Mars, as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission, lands successfully.
Best known
Born on February 18
Best known
Died on February 18
Yaropolk II of Kiev
Grand Prince of Kiev from 1132 to 1139
Berthold V of Zähringen
Duke of Zähringen
Kublai Khan
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
Albert II of Mecklenburg
Duke of Mecklenburg from 1347 to 1379
Enguerrand VII de Coucy
14th-century French nobleman
Fra Angelico
Italian friar and painter (c. 1395 – 1455)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Bernadette Soubirous (France)
- Christian feast day: Colmán of Lindisfarne
- Christian feast day: Flavian of Constantinople
- Christian feast day: Geltrude Comensoli
- Christian feast day: Simeon of Jerusalem (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: February 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Dialect Day (Amami Islands, Japan)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of the Gambia from the United Kingdom in 1965
- Kurdish Students Union Day (Iraqi Kurdistan)
- National Democracy Day, celebrates the 1951 overthrow of the Rana dynasty (Nepal)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 18?
51 documented historical events happened on February 18, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: According to Hindu scriptures, Kali Yuga, the last of the four stages that the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas, began. On the same day, in another year: Northern Crusades: The Battle of Wesenberg (depicted) took place between Novgorodian and Pskovian forces against the Livonian Order and its allies, ending with Russian forces retreating from Danish Estonia. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 18?
145 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 18, including Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 18?
56 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 18, including Yaropolk II of Kiev, Berthold V of Zähringen, Kublai Khan. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 18?
10 observances are celebrated on February 18 around the world: Christian feast day: Bernadette Soubirous (France), Christian feast day: Colmán of Lindisfarne, Christian feast day: Flavian of Constantinople, Christian feast day: Geltrude Comensoli, Christian feast day: Simeon of Jerusalem (Western Christianity), Christian feast day: February 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar