What happened today in history
What happened on February 17
On February 17 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 98 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 98deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Myles Standish was elected the first commander of the militia of Plymouth Colony.
Myles Standish was an English military officer and colonist. He was hired as military adviser for Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts, United States, by the Pilgrims. Standish accompanied the Pilgrims on the ship Mayflower and played a leading role in
The United States ratifies the Treaty of Ghent – signed in late 1814 – formally ending the War of 1812.
The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. It took effect in February 1815. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands. The treaty restored rela
Great Trek: Zulu impis massacred about 532 Voortrekkers, Khoekhoe, and Basuto near present-day Weenen, South Africa.
The Great Trek was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial administration. The Great Trek
February 17
On this day
XIV century
- 1370
1370Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
XV century
- 1411
1411Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of Bayezid I, becomes Sultan of the Ottoman Empire with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia. - 1500
1500Duke Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein and King John of Denmark attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.
XVI century
XVII century
- 1616
1616Nurhaci proclaims himself Khan of the Later Jin, precursor to the Qing Dynasty. - 1621
1621Myles Standish is appointed as first military commander of the English Plymouth Colony in North America. - 1674
1674An earthquake strikes the Indonesian island of Ambon. It triggers a 100 m (330 ft) megatsunami which drowns over 2,300 people. - 1676
1676Sixteen men of Pascual de Iriate's expedition are lost at Evangelistas Islets at the western end of the Strait of Magellan.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1801
1801United States presidential election: A tie in the Electoral College between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives. - 1814
1814War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormant. - 1819
1819The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time. - 1838
1838In the Weenen massacre, hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus. - 1854
1854The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State. - 1859
1859Cochinchina Campaign: The French Navy captures the Citadel of Saigon, a fortress manned by 1,000 Nguyễn dynasty soldiers, en route to conquering Saigon and other regions of southern Viet Nam. - 1863
1863A group of citizens of Geneva found an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic. - 1865
1865American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina, is burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.
XX century
- 1905
1905Russian Revolution of 1905: Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia is assassinated in the Moscow Kremlin by Socialist Revolutionary Ivan Kalyayev. - 1913
1913The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who subsequently become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century. - 1919
1919The Ukrainian People's Republic asks the Entente and the United States for help fighting the Bolsheviks. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Eniwetok begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22. - 1944
1944World War II: Operation Hailstone begins: U.S. naval air, surface and submarine attack against Truk Lagoon, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion. - 1948
1948The Al-Waziri coup briefly ousts the ruling Hamidaddin dynasty of Yemen; Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din is killed. - 1949
1949Chaim Weizmann begins his term as the first President of Israel. - 1959
1959Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2: The first weather satellite is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution. - 1959
1959A Turkish Airlines Vickers Viscount crashes near Gatwick Airport, killing 14; Turkish prime minister Adnan Menderes survives the crash. - 1964
1964In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population. - 1964
1964Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place. - 1965
1965Project Ranger: The Ranger 8 probe launches on its mission to photograph the Mare Tranquillitatis region of the Moon in preparation for the crewed Apollo missions. Mare Tranquillitatis or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the Apollo 11 lunar landing. - 1966
1966Aeroflot Flight 065 crashes during take-off from Sheremetyevo International Airport, killing 21. - 1969
1969American aquanaut Berry L. Cannon dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair a leak in the SEALAB III underwater habitat. The SEALAB project was subsequently abandoned. - 1970
1970The family of Jeffrey R. MacDonald, United States Army captain, is found murdered in their home in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, US. Eventually, MacDonald was charged with and convicted of the murder of his pregnant wife and two daughters. - 1972
1972Cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceed those of the Ford Model T. - 1974
1974Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House in a stolen helicopter. - 1978
1978The Troubles: The Provisional IRA detonates an incendiary bomb at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants. - 1979
1979The Sino-Vietnamese War begins. - 1980
1980First winter ascent of Mount Everest by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy. - 1991
1991Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 crashes during takeoff from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, killing both pilots, the aircraft's only occupants. - 1992
1992First Nagorno-Karabakh War: Armenian troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians during the Capture of Garadaghly. - 1995
1995The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a ceasefire brokered by the UN. - 1996
1996In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match. - 1996
1996NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros. - 1996
1996The 8.2 Mw Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people dead or missing and 423 injured.
XXI century
- 2006
2006A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126. - 2008
2008Kosovo declares independence from Serbia. - 2011
2011Arab Spring: Libyan protests against Muammar Gaddafi's regime begin. - 2011
2011Arab Spring: In Bahrain, security forces launch a deadly pre-dawn raid on protesters in Pearl Roundabout in Manama; the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday. - 2015
2015Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a stampede at a Mardi Gras parade in Haiti. - 2016
2016Military vehicles explode outside a Turkish Armed Forces barracks in Ankara, Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others.
Best known
Born on February 17
Best known
Died on February 17
Jovian (emperor)
Roman emperor from 363 to 364
Mesrop Mashtots
Armenian theologian and linguist
Evermode of Ratzeburg
Norbertine bishop
Theobald I of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1213 to 1220
Otto, Duke of Austria
Duke of Austria and Styria from 1330 to 1339
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Seven Founders of the Servite Order Alexis Falconieri
- Christian feast day: Constabilis
- Christian feast day: Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and Companions
- Christian feast day: Evermode of Ratzeburg
- Christian feast day: Fintan of Clonenagh
- Christian feast day: Janani Luwum (Anglican Communion)
- Christian feast day: Lommán of Trim
- Christian feast day: Mesrop Mashtots
- Christian feast day: February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence declaration of Kosovo in 2008, still partially recognized.
- Revolution Day (Libya)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 17?
51 documented historical events happened on February 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Myles Standish was elected the first commander of the militia of Plymouth Colony. On the same day, in another year: The United States ratifies the Treaty of Ghent – signed in late 1814 – formally ending the War of 1812. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 17, including Édouard Thilges, Henri Vieuxtemps, Lola Montez. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 17?
98 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 17, including Jovian (emperor), Mesrop Mashtots, Evermode of Ratzeburg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 17?
11 observances are celebrated on February 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Seven Founders of the Servite Order Alexis Falconieri, Christian feast day: Constabilis, Christian feast day: Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and Companions, Christian feast day: Evermode of Ratzeburg, Christian feast day: Fintan of Clonenagh, Christian feast day: Janani Luwum (Anglican Communion). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar