What happened today in history
What happened on February 27
On February 27 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 85 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 85deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Treaty of Berwick was signed, setting the terms under which an English fleet and army could enter Scotland to expel French troops defending the regency of Mary of Guise (pictured).
The Treaty of Berwick was negotiated on 27 February 1560 at Berwick-upon-Tweed. It was an agreement made by the representative of Queen Elizabeth I of England, the Duke of Norfolk, and a group of Scottish nobles, the Lords of the Congregation. The treaty set t
Sweden signed the Treaty of Stolbovo to end the Ingrian War with Russia, making large territorial gains.
The Treaty of Stolbovo was a peace treaty that ended the Ingrian War, which had been fought between the Swedish Empire and the Russian Tsardom between 1610 and 1617.
American Revolutionary War: A Patriot victory at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge resulted in the arrests of 850 Loyalists over the following days.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot for
February 27
On this day
IV century
- 380
380Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
V century
X century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1801
1801Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress. - 1809
1809Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine. - 1812
1812Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time. - 1812
1812Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire. - 1844
1844The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti. - 1859
1859United States representative Daniel Sickles, after learning of an affair between his wife and United States Attorney Philip Barton Key II, murders him in Washington, D.C. - 1860
1860Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that plays an important role in his election to the Presidency. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia. - 1870
1870The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships. - 1881
1881First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place. - 1898
1898King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt. - 1900
1900Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg. - 1900
1900The British Labour Party is founded. - 1900
1900Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.
XX century
- 1902
1902Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes. - 1916
1916Ocean liner SS Maloja strikes a mine near Dover and sinks with the loss of 155 lives. - 1921
1921The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna. - 1922
1922A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett. - 1932
1932The Mäntsälä rebellion begins when members of the far-right Lapua Movement start shooting at the social democrats' event in Mäntsälä, Finland. - 1933
1933Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. - 1939
1939United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules in NLRB v. Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. that the National Labor Relations Board has no authority to force an employer to rehire workers who engage in sit-down strikes. - 1940
1940Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14. - 1942
1942World War II: Operation Biting launches its overnight raid on the German coastal radar station at Bruneval to retrieve a Würzburg installation. - 1942
1942World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies. - 1943
1943The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men. - 1943
1943The Holocaust: In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest. - 1951
1951The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified. - 1961
1961The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated. - 1962
1962Vietnam War: Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm. - 1963
1963The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo. - 1964
1964The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over. - 1971
1971Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing artificially-induced abortions. - 1973
1973The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee in protest of the federal government. - 1976
1976The former Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. - 1988
1988Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom. - 1991
1991Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".
XXI century
- 2001
2001Loganair Flight 670A crashes while attempting to make a water landing in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. - 2002
2002Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport causing minor injuries. - 2002
2002Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims. - 2004
2004A bombing of a SuperFerry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills more than 100 passengers. - 2004
2004Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack. - 2007
2007Chinese stock bubble of 2007: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest daily fall in ten years, following speculation about a crackdown on illegal share offerings and trading, and fears about accelerating inflation. - 2008
2008Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist Mas Selamat Kastari escapes from a detention center in Singapore, hiding in Johor, Malaysia until he was recaptured over a year later. - 2010
2010An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggers a tsunami which strikes Hawaii shortly after. - 2013
2013A shooting takes place at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland, in which five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured. - 2015
2015Russian politician Boris Nemtsov is assassinated in Moscow while out walking with his girlfriend. - 2019
2019Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunder downs Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's Mig-21 in an aerial dogfight and captures him after conducting airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir.
Best known
Born on February 27
Paul Ricœur
French philosopher
John Connally
American politician
Johnny Pesky
American baseball player, coach, and manager
Theodore Van Kirk
US Army Air Forces navigator; recipient of the Silver Star
Hans Rookmaaker
Dutch Christian scholar and professor
Dexter Gordon
American jazz saxophonist
Best known
Died on February 27
Vasily I of Moscow
Grand Prince of Moscow from 1389 to 1425
Pau Claris i Casademunt
Catalan lawyer & clergyman
Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton
English politician
John Evelyn
English writer, gardener and diarist
Samuel Parris
American minister in Salem
John Arbuthnot
Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Anne Line
- Christian feast day: Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows
- Christian feast day: George Herbert (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: Gregory of Narek
- Christian feast day: Honorina
- Christian feast day: Leander
- Christian feast day: February 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Doctors' Day (Vietnam)
- Independence Day (Dominican Republic), celebrates the first independence of Dominican Republic from Haiti in 1844.
- Majuba Day (some Afrikaners in South Africa)
- Marathi Language Day (Maharashtra, India)
- World NGO Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 27?
56 documented historical events happened on February 27, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Treaty of Berwick was signed, setting the terms under which an English fleet and army could enter Scotland to expel French troops defending the regency of Mary of Guise (pictured). On the same day, in another year: Sweden signed the Treaty of Stolbovo to end the Ingrian War with Russia, making large territorial gains. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 27?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 27, including Paul Ricœur, John Connally, Johnny Pesky. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 27?
85 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 27, including Vasily I of Moscow, Pau Claris i Casademunt, Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 27?
12 observances are celebrated on February 27 around the world: Christian feast day: Anne Line, Christian feast day: Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, Christian feast day: George Herbert (Anglicanism), Christian feast day: Gregory of Narek, Christian feast day: Honorina, Christian feast day: Leander. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar