What happened today in history
What happened on February 28
On February 28 history recorded 30 notable events. 148 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 44 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 30events
- 148births
- 44deaths
- 5observances
Highlights
Highlights
Rebel leader Liu Bang declared himself Emperor Gaozu of Han after overthrowing the Qin dynasty, the first imperial dynasty of China.
Emperor Gaozu of Han, personal name Liu Bang, was the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty.
The National Covenant was formally adopted in opposition to proposed reforms to the Church of Scotland by King Charles I.
The National Covenant was an agreement signed by many people of Scotland during 1638, opposing the proposed Laudian reforms of the Church of Scotland by King Charles I. The king's efforts to impose changes on the church in the 1630s caused widespread protests
In one of the longest cases ever heard in an English court, the claimant in the Tichborne case was convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the missing heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.
The Tichborne case was a legal cause célèbre that fascinated Victorian Britain in the 1860s and 1870s. It concerned the claims by a man sometimes referred to as Thomas Castro or as Arthur Orton, but usually termed "the Claimant", to be the missing heir to the
February 28
On this day
III century BC
- 202 BC
202 BCLiu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
IX century
XVI century
XVII century
XIX century
- 1835
1835Elias Lönnrot signs and dates the foreword to the first version of the Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala. - 1844
1844A gun explodes on board the steam warship USS Princeton during a pleasure cruise down the Potomac River, killing six, including Secretary of State Abel Upshur. President John Tyler, who is also on board, is not injured from the blast.
XX century
- 1922
1922The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence. - 1925
1925The Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake strikes northeastern North America. - 1947
1947February 28 incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with the death of an estimated 18,000 - 28,000 civilians. - 1948
1948The 1948 Accra riots erupt following a march by ex-servicemen of the Gold Coast Regiment towards the seat of the colonial government at Christiansborg Castle, where they were fired upon by Superintendent Colin Imray, leading to the killing of Sergeant Adjetey, Corporal Attipoe and Private Odartey Lamptey and the arrest of the Big Six in the Gold Coast. - 1958
1958A school bus in Floyd County, Kentucky hits a wrecker truck and plunges down an embankment into the rain-swollen Levisa Fork river. The driver and 26 children die in one of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history. - 1959
1959Discoverer 1, an American spy satellite that is the first object intended to achieve a polar orbit, is launched but fails to achieve orbit. - 1966
1966A NASA T-38 Talon crashes into the McDonnell Aircraft factory while attempting a poor-visibility landing at Lambert Field, St. Louis, killing astronauts Elliot See and Charles Bassett. - 1969
1969The 1969 Portugal earthquake hits Portugal, Spain and Morocco. - 1973
1973Aeroflot Flight X-167 crashes during takeoff from Semey Airport, killing 32 people. - 1974
1974The British election ends in a hung parliament after the Jeremy Thorpe-led Liberal Party achieved their biggest vote share since 1929. - 1975
1975In London, an underground train fails to stop at Moorgate terminus station and crashes into the end of the tunnel, killing 43 people. - 1983
1983The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 110 million viewers. - 1985
1985The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers. - 1986
1986Olof Palme, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden, is assassinated in Stockholm. - 1990
1990Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-36. - 1993
1993Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) agents raid the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the group's leader David Koresh, starting a 51-day standoff. - 1997
1997An earthquake in northern Iran is responsible for about 1,100 deaths. - 1997
1997A Turkish military memorandum results in the collapse of the coalition government in Turkey.
XXI century
- 2001
2001The 2001 Nisqually earthquake, having a moment magnitude of 6.8, with epicenter in southern Puget Sound, damages the Seattle metropolitan area. - 2002
2002During the religious violence in Gujarat, 97 people are killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in the Gulbarg Society massacre. - 2013
2013Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so voluntarily since Pope Gregory XII in 1415. - 2023
2023Two trains collide south of the Vale of Tempe in Greece, leading to the deaths of at least 57 people and leaving 58 missing and 85 injured. - 2024
2024Prime Minister Modi of India inaugurates the 2nd Space Port of India - Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport. - 2026
2026The United States and Israel launch attacks across Iran, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Retaliatory strikes are launched by Iran against US military bases in the Gulf, with explosions reported in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE.
Best known
Born on February 28
Francis III of Brittany
Dauphin of France
Michel de Montaigne
French author and philosopher
Cornelius Gemma
Flemish astronomer and astrologer
Jost Bürgi
Swiss clock and instrument maker
Guillaume Delisle
French cartographer
René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
French entomologist and writer
Best known
Died on February 28
Khosrow II
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
Cosimo II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 to 1621
Christian IV of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway from 1588 to 1648
Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)
Italian Catholic cardinal
Clemens von Pirquet
Austrian physician
Charles Nicolle
French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine
Holidays and observances
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 28?
30 documented historical events happened on February 28, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Rebel leader Liu Bang declared himself Emperor Gaozu of Han after overthrowing the Qin dynasty, the first imperial dynasty of China. On the same day, in another year: The National Covenant was formally adopted in opposition to proposed reforms to the Church of Scotland by King Charles I. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 28?
148 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 28, including Francis III of Brittany, Michel de Montaigne, Cornelius Gemma. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 28?
44 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 28, including Khosrow II, Cosimo II de' Medici, Christian IV of Denmark. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 28?
5 observances are celebrated on February 28 around the world: Christian feast day: February 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Kalevala Day, also known as the Finnish Culture Day (Finland), National Science Day (India), Peace Memorial Day (Taiwan), Andalusia Day (Spain). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar