What happened today in history
What happened on February 4
On February 4 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 82 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 82deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Emperor Taizu (pictured) came to power, initiating the Song dynasty of China that eventually lasted for more than three centuries.
Emperor Taizu of Song, personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished military general of the Later Zhou dynasty, Emperor Taizu ca
A strong earthquake struck the eastern coast of Sicily, causing at least 15,000 deaths.
The 1169 Sicily earthquake occurred on 4 February 1169 at 08:00 local time on the eve of the feast of St. Agatha of Sicily. It had an estimated magnitude of between 6.4 and 7.3 and an estimated maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensi
Bartolomeu Dias landed in Mossel Bay, becoming the first European known to have sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, the southern tip of Africa, beginning Portuguese influence and trade in the Indian Ocean.
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese mariner and explorer. In February 1488, he became the first European navigator to round the southern tip of Africa and to demonstrate that the most effective southward route for ships is to go diagonally southwest in the open o
February 4
On this day
III century
- 211
211Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrelling sons, Caracalla and Geta, whom he had instructed to make peace.
X century
XII century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1703
1703In Edo (now Tokyo), all but one of the Forty-seven Ronin commit seppuku (ritual suicide) as recompense for avenging their master's death. - 1758
1758The city of Macapá in Brazil is founded by Sebastião Veiga Cabral. - 1789
1789George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College. - 1794
1794The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French First Republic. It would be reestablished in the French West Indies in 1802. - 1797
1797The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties.
XIX century
- 1801
1801John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States. - 1810
1810Napoleonic Wars: Britain seizes Guadeloupe. - 1820
1820The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the two-day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and two ships. - 1825
1825The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal. - 1846
1846The first Mormon pioneers make their exodus from Nauvoo, Illinois, westward towards Salt Lake Valley. - 1859
1859The Codex Sinaiticus is discovered in Egypt. - 1861
1861American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six breakaway U.S. states meet and initiate the process that would form the Confederate States of America on February 8. - 1899
1899The Philippine–American War begins when four Filipino soldiers enter the "American Zone" in Manila, igniting the Battle of Manila.
XX century
- 1932
1932Second Sino-Japanese War: Harbin, Manchuria, falls to Japan. - 1938
1938Adolf Hitler appoints himself as head of the Armed Forces High Command. - 1941
1941The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops. - 1945
1945World War II: Santo Tomas Internment Camp is liberated from Japanese authority. - 1945
1945World War II: The Yalta Conference between the "Big Three" (Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin) opens at the Livadia Palace in the Crimea. - 1945
1945World War II: The British Indian Army and Imperial Japanese Army begin a series of battles known as the Battle of Pokoku and Irrawaddy River operations. - 1948
1948Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth. - 1961
1961The Angolan War of Independence and the greater Portuguese Colonial War begin. - 1966
1966All Nippon Airways Flight 60 plunges into Tokyo Bay, killing 133. - 1967
1967Lunar Orbiter program: Lunar Orbiter 3 lifts off from Cape Canaveral's Launch Complex 13 on its mission to identify possible landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft. - 1974
1974The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California. - 1974
1974M62 coach bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) explodes a bomb on a bus carrying off-duty British Armed Forces personnel in Yorkshire, England. Nine soldiers and three civilians are killed. - 1975
1975Haicheng earthquake (magnitude 7.3 on the Richter scale) occurs in Haicheng, Liaoning, China. - 1976
1976In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000. - 1977
1977A Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ends another and derails, killing 11 and injuring 180, the worst accident in the agency's history. - 1992
1992A coup d'état is led by Hugo Chávez against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez. - 1997
1997En route to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel, killing 73. - 1997
1997The Bojnurd earthquake measuring Mw 6.5 strikes Iran. With a Mercalli intensity of VIII, it kills at least 88 and damages 173 villages. - 1998
1998The 5.9 Mw Afghanistan earthquake shakes the Takhar Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). With 2,323 killed, and 818 injured, damage is considered extreme. - 1999
1999Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot 19 times by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city. - 2000
2000The World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium, Charter of Paris is signed by the President of France, Jacques Chirac and the Director General of UNESCO, Koichiro Matsuura, initiating World Cancer Day which is held on February 4 every year.
XXI century
- 2003
2003The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia adopts a new constitution, becoming a loose confederacy between Montenegro and Serbia. - 2004
2004Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin. - 2008
2008Civic mobilizations in Colombia against FARC, under the name A million voices against the FARC. - 2015
2015TransAsia Airways Flight 235, with 58 people on board, en route from the Taiwanese capital Taipei to Kinmen, crashes into the Keelung River just after takeoff, killing 43 people. - 2020
2020The COVID-19 pandemic causes all casinos in Macau to be closed down for 15 days. - 2025
2025Ten people are killed in a mass shooting at an adult education centre in Örebro, Sweden.
Best known
Born on February 4
Lodovico Lazzarelli
15th-century Italian philosopher
Francesco II Sforza
Duke of Milan from 1521 to 1535
Jean Parisot de Valette
16th-century French nobleman and military leader
Mikołaj Rej
Polish poet and writer
Pierre de Bérulle
French Catholic priest and cardinal
Dru Drury
British entomologist
Best known
Died on February 4
Septimius Severus
Roman emperor from 193 to 211
Rabanus Maurus
Archbishop of Mainz and writer (d. 856)
Antonio del Pollaiuolo
Italian painter, sculptor, and engraver (d. 1498)
Joan of France, Duchess of Berry
Queen of France in 1498
Conrad Celtes
German Renaissance humanist scholar and poet
John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)
English Protestant clergyman (c. 1505–1555)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Andrew Corsini
- Christian feast day: Eduardo Francisco Pironio
- Christian feast day: Gilbert of Sempringham
- Christian feast day: John de Brito
- Christian feast day: Goldrofe of Arganil
- Christian feast day: Blessed Rabanus Maurus
- Christian feast day: Rimbert
- Christian feast day: February 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the Armed Struggle (Angola)
- Earliest day on which Ash Wednesday can fall, while March 10 is the latest; celebrated on the first day of Lent (Western Christianity)
- Independence Day (Sri Lanka)
- Rosa Parks Day (California and Missouri, United States)
- World Cancer Day
- International Day of Human Fraternity
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 4?
45 documented historical events happened on February 4, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Emperor Taizu (pictured) came to power, initiating the Song dynasty of China that eventually lasted for more than three centuries. On the same day, in another year: A strong earthquake struck the eastern coast of Sicily, causing at least 15,000 deaths. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 4?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 4, including Lodovico Lazzarelli, Francesco II Sforza, Jean Parisot de Valette. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 4?
82 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 4, including Septimius Severus, Rabanus Maurus, Antonio del Pollaiuolo. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 4?
14 observances are celebrated on February 4 around the world: Christian feast day: Andrew Corsini, Christian feast day: Eduardo Francisco Pironio, Christian feast day: Gilbert of Sempringham, Christian feast day: John de Brito, Christian feast day: Goldrofe of Arganil, Christian feast day: Blessed Rabanus Maurus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar