What happened today in history
What happened on February 5
On February 5 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 87 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 87deaths
- 10observances
Highlights
Highlights
Pompeii was severely damaged by a strong earthquake, which may have been a precursor to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that destroyed the town 17 years later.
AD 62 (LXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Afinius. The denomination AD 62 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini ca
As part of enforcing Toyotomi Hideyoshi's ban on Christianity in Japan, twenty-six Catholics, a mix of European missionaries and Japanese converts, were executed (depicted) near Nagasaki by crucifixion and impalement.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi , otherwise known as Kinoshita Tōkichirō and Hashiba Hideyoshi , was a Japanese samurai and daimyō of the late Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods, regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan. Although he came from a peasant background,
The first of five strong earthquakes hit the region of Calabria on the Italian Peninsula, killing more than 32,000 people over a period of nearly two months.
Five strong earthquakes hit Calabria, a region of the Kingdom of Naples, in 1783. The first two produced significant tsunamis. The epicenters form a clear alignment extending nearly 100 km from the Straits of Messina to about 18 km SSW of Catanzaro. The epicen
February 5
On this day
I century BC
- 2 BC
2 BCCaesar Augustus is granted the title pater patriae by the Roman Senate.
I century
VIII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1810
1810Peninsular War: Siege of Cádiz begins. - 1818
1818Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway. - 1852
1852The New Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, opens to the public. - 1859
1859Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Prince of Moldavia, is also elected as prince of Wallachia, joining the two principalities as a personal union called the United Principalities, an autonomous region within the Ottoman Empire, which ushered in the birth of the modern Romanian state. - 1869
1869The largest alluvial gold nugget in history, called the "Welcome Stranger", is found in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia. - 1885
1885King Leopold II of Belgium establishes the Congo as a personal possession.
XX century
- 1901
1901J. P. Morgan incorporates U.S. Steel in the state of New Jersey, although the company would not start doing business until February 25 and the assets of Andrew Carnegie's Carnegie Steel Company, Elbert H. Gary's Federal Steel Company, and William Henry Moore's National Steel Company were not acquired until April 1. - 1905
1905In Mexico, the General Hospital of Mexico is inaugurated, initially with four basic specialties. - 1907
1907Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic. - 1913
1913Greek military aviators Michael Moutoussis and Aristeidis Moraitinis perform the first naval air mission in history, with a Farman MF.7 hydroplane. - 1913
1913Claudio Monteverdi's last opera L'incoronazione di Poppea was performed theatrically for the first time in more than 250 years. - 1917
1917The current constitution of Mexico is adopted, establishing a federal republic with powers separated into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. - 1917
1917The Congress of the United States passes the Immigration Act of 1917 over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. - 1918
1918Stephen W. Thompson shoots down a German airplane; this is the first aerial victory by the U.S. military. - 1918
1918SS Tuscania is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland; it is the first ship carrying American troops to Europe to be torpedoed and sunk. - 1919
1919Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. W. Griffith launch United Artists. - 1924
1924The Royal Greenwich Observatory begins broadcasting the hourly time signals known as the Greenwich Time Signal. - 1933
1933Mutiny on Royal Netherlands Navy warship HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën off the coast of Sumatra, Dutch East Indies. - 1941
1941World War II: Allied forces begin the Battle of Keren to capture Keren, Eritrea. - 1945
1945World War II: General Douglas MacArthur returns to Manila. - 1958
1958Gamal Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of the United Arab Republic. - 1958
1958A hydrogen bomb known as the Tybee Bomb is lost by the US Air Force off the coast of Savannah, Georgia, never to be recovered. - 1962
1962French President Charles de Gaulle calls for Algeria to be granted independence. - 1963
1963The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law. - 1967
1967Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is formally proclaimed, with Yao Wenyuan and Zhang Chunqiao being appointed as its leaders. - 1971
1971Astronauts land on the Moon in the Apollo 14 mission. - 1975
1975Riots break out in Lima, Peru after the police forces go on strike the day before. The uprising (locally known as the Limazo) is bloodily suppressed by the military dictatorship. - 1981
1981Operation Soap: The Metropolitan Toronto Police Force raids four gay bathhouses in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, arresting just under 300, triggering mass protest and rallies. - 1985
1985Ugo Vetere, then the mayor of Rome, and Chedli Klibi, then the mayor of Carthage, meet in Tunis to sign a treaty of friendship officially ending the Third Punic War which lasted 2,131 years. - 1988
1988Manuel Noriega is indicted on drug smuggling and money laundering charges. - 1994
1994Byron De La Beckwith is convicted of the 1963 murder of civil rights leader Medgar Evers. - 1994
1994Markale massacres, more than 60 people are killed and some 200 wounded as a mortar shell explodes in a downtown marketplace in Sarajevo. - 1997
1997The so-called Big Three banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families. - 2000
2000Russian forces massacre at least 60 civilians in the Novye Aldi suburb of Grozny, Chechnya.
XXI century
- 2004
2004Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion. - 2008
2008A major tornado outbreak across the Southern United States kills 57. - 2016
2016New Zealand politician Steven Joyce is hit by a flung rubber dildo in a Waitangi Day protest. - 2016
2016Cybercriminals initiate the Bangladesh Bank robbery, using the SWIFT network to fraudulently transfer $101 million from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York account of Bangladesh Bank. - 2019
2019Pope Francis becomes the first Pope in history to visit and perform papal mass in the Arabian Peninsula during his visit to Abu Dhabi. - 2020
2020United States President Donald Trump is acquitted by the United States Senate in his first impeachment trial. - 2020
2020Pegasus Airlines Flight 2193 overshoots the runway at Sabiha Gökçen International Airport and crashes, killing three people and injuring 179.
Best known
Born on February 5
Best known
Died on February 5
Avitus of Vienne
Late antique bishop and poet
Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich
Abbess of Vilich and Christian saint (c. 970 – c. 1015)
Alfred Ætheling
English prince (c.1012-1036)
Zafadola
Ruler of Taifa Rueda de Jalón
Giovanni Battista Moroni
Italian painter (c. 1520/24 – 1578)
Shunzhi Emperor
Emperor of China from 1644 to 1661
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Adelaide of Vilich
- Christian feast day: Agatha of Sicily
- Christian feast day: Avitus of Vienne
- Christian feast day: Bertulf (Bertoul) of Renty
- Christian feast day: Ingenuinus (Jenewein)
- Christian feast day: Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson (Episcopal Church (United States))
- Christian feast day: 26 Martyrs of Japan (in Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and Anglican Church in Japan)
- Christian feast day: February 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Kashmir Solidarity Day (Pakistan)
- Runeberg Day (Finland)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 5?
48 documented historical events happened on February 5, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Pompeii was severely damaged by a strong earthquake, which may have been a precursor to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that destroyed the town 17 years later. On the same day, in another year: As part of enforcing Toyotomi Hideyoshi's ban on Christianity in Japan, twenty-six Catholics, a mix of European missionaries and Japanese converts, were executed (depicted) near Nagasaki by crucifixion and impalement. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 5?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 5, including William S. Burroughs, Robert Hofstadter, Red Buttons. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 5?
87 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 5, including Avitus of Vienne, Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich, Alfred Ætheling. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 5?
10 observances are celebrated on February 5 around the world: Christian feast day: Adelaide of Vilich, Christian feast day: Agatha of Sicily, Christian feast day: Avitus of Vienne, Christian feast day: Bertulf (Bertoul) of Renty, Christian feast day: Ingenuinus (Jenewein), Christian feast day: Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson (Episcopal Church (United States)). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar