What happened today in history
What happened on January 11
On January 11 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 133 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 133deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
Theodora Porphyrogenita became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire after the death of her brother-in-law Constantine IX Monomachos.
Theodora Porphyrogenita was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was the last sovereign of the Macedonian dynasty, which had ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost 200 years.
Arauco War: The Mapuche-Huilliche of southern Chile defeated a slave-hunting Spanish army at the Battle of Río Bueno.
The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction by the Mapuche to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities and
The most powerful earthquake recorded in Italy struck the island of Sicily, causing 60,000 deaths and prompting a period of architectural revival.
The 1693 Sicily earthquake was a natural disaster that struck parts of southern Italy near Sicily, then a territory part of the Crown of Aragon by the Kings of Spain Calabria and Malta, on 11 January at around 21:00 local time. This earthquake was preceded by
January 11
On this day
VI century
- 532
532Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
VII century
X century
XI century
XII century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1759
1759The first American life insurance company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers (now part of Unum Group), is incorporated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. - 1787
1787William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.
XIX century
- 1805
1805The Michigan Territory is created. - 1820
1820The Great Savannah Fire of 1820 destroys over 400 buildings in Savannah, Georgia. - 1851
1851Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan proclaims the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, starting the Jintian Uprising. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the United States. - 1863
1863American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Arkansas Post concludes as General John McClernand and Admiral David Dixon Porter capture Fort Hindman and secure control over the Arkansas River for the Union. - 1863
1863American Civil War: CSS Alabama encounters and sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas. - 1879
1879The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
XX century
- 1908
1908Grand Canyon National Monument is created. - 1912
1912Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week. - 1914
1914The Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sinks after being crushed by ice. - 1917
1917The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs, possibly as a result of German sabotage. - 1922
1922Leonard Thompson becomes the first person to be injected with insulin. - 1923
1923Occupation of the Ruhr: Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make its World War I reparation payments. - 1927
1927Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California. - 1935
1935Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese forces capture Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Federated Malay States. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese forces attack Tarakan in Borneo, Netherlands Indies (Battle of Tarakan) - 1943
1943The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty. - 1943
1943Italian-American anarchist Carlo Tresca is assassinated in New York City. - 1946
1946Enver Hoxha, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Albania, declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state. - 1949
1949The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming. - 1957
1957The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal. - 1959
195936 people are killed when Lufthansa Flight 502 crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport in Brazil. - 1961
1961Throgs Neck Bridge over the East River, linking New York City's boroughs of The Bronx and Queens, opens to road traffic. - 1962
1962Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment. - 1962
1962An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths. - 1964
1964Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts. - 1966
1966The Tbilisi Metro is opened. - 1972
1972East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh. - 1973
1973Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position. - 1977
1977The first episode of Finnish children's TV show Pikku Kakkonen ("Little Number Two") is aired on Yle TV2. - 1983
1983United Airlines Flight 2885 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, killing three. - 1986
1986The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia is officially opened. - 1994
1994The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin. - 1995
199551 people are killed in a plane crash in María La Baja, Colombia. - 1996
1996Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour. - 1998
1998Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal. - 2013
2013One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a failed attempt to free a French hostage in Bulo Marer, Somalia. - 2020
2020COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei: Municipal health officials in Wuhan announce the first recorded death from COVID-19.
Best known
Born on January 11
Best known
Died on January 11
Pope John VI
Head of the Catholic Church from 701 to 705
Emperor Kōnin
Emperor of Japan from 770 to 781
Staurakios
Byzantine emperor in 811 (790s–812)
Michael I Rangabe
Byzantine emperor from 811 to 813
Boso of Provence
King of Provence
Constantine IX Monomachos
Byzantine emperor from 1042 to 1055
Holidays and observances
- Children's Day (Tunisia)
- Christian feast day: Anastasius of Suppentonia (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Leucius of Brindisi (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Paulinus II of Aquileia
- Christian feast day: Pope Hyginus
- Christian feast day: Theodosius the Cenobiarch
- Christian feast day: Thomas of Cori
- Christian feast day: Vitalis of Gaza (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: January 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Eugenio María de Hostos Day (Puerto Rico)
- Independence Resistance Day (Morocco)
- Kagami biraki (Japan)
- National Human Trafficking Awareness Day (United States)
- Republic Day (Albania)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 11?
49 documented historical events happened on January 11, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Theodora Porphyrogenita became the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire after the death of her brother-in-law Constantine IX Monomachos. On the same day, in another year: Arauco War: The Mapuche-Huilliche of southern Chile defeated a slave-hunting Spanish army at the Battle of Río Bueno. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 11?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 11, including Albert Hofmann, Pierre Mendès France, Abraham Joshua Heschel. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 11?
133 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 11, including Pope John VI, Emperor Kōnin, Staurakios. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 11?
16 observances are celebrated on January 11 around the world: Children's Day (Tunisia), Christian feast day: Anastasius of Suppentonia (Roman Catholic), Christian feast day: Leucius of Brindisi (Roman Catholic), Christian feast day: Paulinus II of Aquileia, Christian feast day: Pope Hyginus, Christian feast day: Theodosius the Cenobiarch. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar