What happened today in history
What happened on January 12
On January 12 history recorded 43 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 107 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 43events
- 160births
- 107deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Basiliscus became Byzantine emperor after Zeno was forced to flee Constantinople.
Basiliscus was Eastern Roman emperor from 9 January 475 to August 476. He became magister militum per Thracias in 464, under his brother-in-law, Emperor Leo I. Basiliscus commanded the army for an invasion of the Vandal Kingdom in 468, which was defeated at th
Bayinnaung, who later assembled what was probably the largest empire in the history of mainland Southeast Asia, was crowned as the king of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty.
Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta was King of Burma from 30 April 1550 until his death in 1581, during the Toungoo dynasty. His reign is considered one of the most momentous in Burmese history, famously described as "the greatest explosion of human energy ever seen
The fort at Allahabad was surrendered to the forces of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Allahabad Fort was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar at Allahabad in 1583. The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna, near its confluence with the Ganges. It is classified by the Archaeological Survey of India as a monument of national importance.
January 12
On this day
V century
- 475
475Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1808
1808John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture. - 1808
1808The organizational meeting leading to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh. - 1848
1848The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - 1866
1866The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London. - 1872
1872Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years. - 1895
1895The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom.
XX century
- 1911
1911The University of the Philippines College of Law is established. - 1915
1915The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposed constitutional amendment to require states to give women the right to vote. - 1916
1916Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann become the first German aviators to earn the Pour le Mérite, receive the German Empire's highest military award, for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft. - 1918
1918The Minnie Pit Disaster coal mining accident occurs in Halmer End, Staffordshire, in which 155 men and boys die. - 1932
1932Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate. - 1933
1933Casas Viejas incident: 22 peasants killed by the Security and Assault Corps in Casas Viejas, Spain. - 1942
1942World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board. - 1945
1945World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive. - 1955
1955A Martin 2-0-2 and Douglas DC-3 collide over Boone County, Kentucky, killing 15 people. - 1962
1962Vietnam War: Operation Chopper, the first American combat mission and first American helicopter assault in the war, takes place. - 1964
1964Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic. - 1966
1966Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended. - 1967
1967Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation. - 1969
1969The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. - 1970
1970Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War. - 1971
1971The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C. - 1976
1976The United Nations Security Council votes 11–1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate (without voting rights). - 1986
1986Space Shuttle program: Congressman and future NASA Administrator Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a payload specialist. - 1990
1990A seven-day pogrom breaks out against the Armenian civilian population of Baku, Azerbaijan, during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered, and expelled from the city. - 1991
1991Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. - 1997
1997Space Shuttle program: Atlantis launches from the Kennedy Space Center on mission STS-81 to the Russian space station Mir, carrying astronaut Jerry M. Linenger for a four-month stay on board the station, replacing astronaut John E. Blaha. - 1998
1998Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. - 2004
2004The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage. - 2005
2005Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket. - 2006
2006A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims. - 2007
2007Comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught), one of the brightest comets ever observed is at its zenith visible during the day. - 2010
2010An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing between 220,000 and 300,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince. - 2012
2012Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers. - 2015
2015Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon. - 2016
2016Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. - 2020
2020Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupts and kills 39 people.
Best known
Born on January 12
Tim Horton
Canadian ice hockey player and businessman
Mick Sullivan
GB & England international rugby league footballer and coach
The Amazing Kreskin
American mentalist
Raimonds Pauls
Latvian composer and piano player (born 1936)
Brajanath Ratha
Indian poet
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
6th chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir
Best known
Died on January 12
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Aelred of Rievaulx
- Christian feast day: Benedict Biscop
- Christian feast day: Bernard of Corleone
- Christian feast day: Marguerite Bourgeoys
- Christian feast day: Tatiana
- Christian feast day: January 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Memorial Day (Turkmenistan)
- National Youth Day (India)
- Prosecutor General's Day (Russia)
- Yennayer (Algeria)
- Zanzibar Revolution Day (Tanzania)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 12?
43 documented historical events happened on January 12, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Basiliscus became Byzantine emperor after Zeno was forced to flee Constantinople. On the same day, in another year: Bayinnaung, who later assembled what was probably the largest empire in the history of mainland Southeast Asia, was crowned as the king of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 12?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 12, including Tim Horton, Mick Sullivan, The Amazing Kreskin. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 12?
107 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 12, including Ahmad Samani, Sang Weihan, Aelred of Rievaulx. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 12?
11 observances are celebrated on January 12 around the world: Christian feast day: Aelred of Rievaulx, Christian feast day: Benedict Biscop, Christian feast day: Bernard of Corleone, Christian feast day: Marguerite Bourgeoys, Christian feast day: Tatiana, Christian feast day: January 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar