What happened today in history
What happened on January 17
On January 17 history recorded 60 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 131 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 60events
- 160births
- 131deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Gregory XI, the last Avignon pope, entered Rome after a four-month journey from Avignon, returning the papacy to its original city.
Pope Gregory XI was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope and the most recent French pope. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal r
Representatives of Catherine de' Medici, the regent of France, drew up the Edict of Saint-Germain, providing limited tolerance to the Protestant Huguenots.
Catherine de' Medici was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry II. She was the mother of French kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III, and a cousin to Pope Clement VII. The years during which her sons reigned have been called "the a
On James Cook's second voyage, his vessel HMS Resolution became the first vessel to cross the Antarctic Circle.
Captain James Cook was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and cartographer who led three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans between 1768 and 1779. He completed the first recorded circumnavigation of the main islands of New Zealand,
January 17
On this day
I century BC
- 38 BC
38 BCOctavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1608
1608Emperor Susenyos I of Ethiopia surprises an Oromo army at Ebenat; his army reportedly kills 12,000 Oromo at the cost of 400 of his men. - 1648
1648England's Long Parliament passes the "Vote of No Addresses", breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War. - 1649
1649The Second Ormonde Peace creates an alliance between the Irish Royalists and Confederates during the War of the Three Kingdoms. The coalition was then decisively defeated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
XVIII century
- 1773
1773Captain James Cook leads the first expedition to sail south of the Antarctic Circle. - 1781
1781American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens: Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina. - 1799
1799Maltese patriot Dun Mikiel Xerri, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.
XIX century
- 1811
1811Mexican War of Independence: In the Battle of Calderón Bridge, a heavily outnumbered Spanish force of 6,000 troops defeats nearly 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries. - 1852
1852The United Kingdom signs the Sand River Convention with the South African Republic. - 1873
1873A group of Modoc warriors defeats the United States Army in the First Battle of the Stronghold, part of the Modoc War. - 1885
1885A British force defeats a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan. - 1893
1893Lorrin A. Thurston, along with the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety, led the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the government of Queen Liliʻuokalani. - 1899
1899The United States takes possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean.
XX century
- 1903
1903El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico becomes part of the United States National Forest System as the Luquillo Forest Reserve. - 1904
1904Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard receives its premiere performance at the Moscow Art Theatre. - 1912
1912British polar explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen. - 1915
1915Russia defeats Ottoman Turkey in the Battle of Sarikamish during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I. - 1917
1917The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands. - 1918
1918Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards and the White Guard. - 1920
1920Alcohol Prohibition begins in the United States as the Volstead Act goes into effect. - 1941
1941Franco-Thai War: Vichy French forces inflict a decisive defeat over the Royal Thai Navy. - 1943
1943World War II: Greek submarine Papanikolis captures the 200-ton sailing vessel Agios Stefanos and mans her with part of her crew. - 1944
1944World War II: Allied forces launch the first of four assaults on Monte Cassino with the intention of breaking through the Winter Line and seizing Rome, an effort that would ultimately take four months and cost 105,000 Allied casualties. - 1945
1945World War II: The Vistula–Oder Offensive forces German troops out of Warsaw. - 1945
1945The SS-Totenkopfverbände begin the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as the Red Army closes in. - 1945
1945Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg is taken into Soviet custody while in Hungary; he is never publicly seen again. - 1946
1946The UN Security Council holds its first session. - 1948
1948The Renville Agreement between the Netherlands and Indonesia is ratified. - 1950
1950The Great Brink's Robbery: Eleven thieves steal more than $2 million from an armored car company's offices in Boston. - 1950
1950United Nations Security Council Resolution 79 relating to arms control is adopted. - 1961
1961U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military–industrial complex" as well as the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending. - 1961
1961Former Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is murdered together with former Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of the Congo Maurice Mpolo and former Senator from Kasai Province Joseph Okito in circumstances suggesting the support and complicity of the governments of Belgium and the United States. - 1966
1966Palomares incident: A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, killing seven airmen, and dropping three 70-kiloton nuclear bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea. - 1969
1969Black Panther Party members Bunchy Carter and John Huggins are killed during a meeting in Campbell Hall on the campus of UCLA. - 1977
1977Capital punishment in the United States resumes after a ten-year hiatus, as convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by firing squad in Utah. - 1981
1981President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos lifts martial law eight years and five months after declaring it. - 1989
1989Patrick Purdy opens fire at an elementary school in Stockton, California, killing five and wounding 31 others. - 1991
1991Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins early in the morning as aircraft strike positions across Iraq, it is also the first major combat sortie for the F-117. LCDR Scott Speicher's F/A-18C Hornet from VFA-81 is shot down by a Mig-25 and is the first American casualty of the War. Iraq fires eight Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation. - 1991
1991Crown Prince Harald of Norway becomes King Harald V, following the death of his father, King Olav V. - 1992
1992During a visit to South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologizes for forcing Korean women into sexual slavery during World War II. - 1994
1994The 6.7 Mw Northridge earthquake shakes the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 57 people dead and more than 8,700 injured. - 1995
1995The 6.9 Mw Great Hanshin earthquake shakes the southern Hyōgo Prefecture with a maximum Shindo of 7, leaving 5,502–6,434 people dead, and 251,301–310,000 displaced. - 1996
1996The Czech Republic applies for membership in the European Union. - 1997
1997Cape Canaveral Air Force Station: A Delta II carrying the GPS IIR-1 satellite explodes 13 seconds after launch, dropping 250 tons of burning rocket remains around the launch pad. - 1998
1998Clinton–Lewinsky scandal: Matt Drudge breaks the story of the Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair on his Drudge Report website.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people. - 2007
2007The Doomsday Clock is set to five minutes to midnight in response to North Korea's nuclear testing. - 2008
2008British Airways Flight 38 crashes short of the runway at Heathrow Airport, injuring 47. - 2010
2010Rioting begins between Muslim and Christian groups in Jos, Nigeria, results in at least 200 deaths. - 2013
2013Former cyclist Lance Armstrong confesses to his doping in an airing of Oprah's Next Chapter. - 2013
2013Shahzad Luqman is murdered by members of Golden Dawn in Petralona, Athens, leading the creation of new measures to combat race-based attacks in Greece. - 2016
2016President Barack Obama announces the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement intended to limit Iran's nuclear program. - 2017
2017The search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 is announced to be suspended. - 2023
2023An avalanche strikes Nyingchi, Tibet, killing 28 people. - 2026
2026Indonesia Air Transport ATR 42 crashed near Mount Bulusaraung in South Sulawesi, after losing contact en route to Makassar.
Best known
Born on January 17
Best known
Died on January 17
Theodosius I
Roman emperor from 379 to 395
Masʽud I
Ghaznavid Sultan from 1030 to 1040
Thierry, Count of Flanders
Count of Flanders from 1128 to 1168
Albert of Riga
German bishop in medieval Livonia
John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond
British Earl
Martino Zaccaria
14th-century Lord of Chios
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Anthony the Great
- Christian feast day: Blessed Angelo Paoli
- Christian feast day: Blessed Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch
- Christian feast day: Charles Gore (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo (one of Saints of the Cristero War)
- Christian feast day: Mildgyth
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Pontmain
- Christian feast day: Sulpitius the Pious
- Christian feast day: January 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- National Day (Menorca, Spain)
- The opening ceremony of Patras Carnival, celebrated until Clean Monday. (Patras, Greece)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 17?
60 documented historical events happened on January 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Gregory XI, the last Avignon pope, entered Rome after a four-month journey from Avignon, returning the papacy to its original city. On the same day, in another year: Representatives of Catherine de' Medici, the regent of France, drew up the Edict of Saint-Germain, providing limited tolerance to the Protestant Huguenots. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 17, including Gunnar Birkerts, Robert Cormier, Abdul Hafeez Kardar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 17?
131 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 17, including Theodosius I, Masʽud I, Thierry, Count of Flanders. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 17?
11 observances are celebrated on January 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Anthony the Great, Christian feast day: Blessed Angelo Paoli, Christian feast day: Blessed Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch, Christian feast day: Charles Gore (Church of England), Christian feast day: Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo (one of Saints of the Cristero War), Christian feast day: Mildgyth. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar