What happened today in history
What happened on January 16
On January 16 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 119 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 119deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Gaius Octavianus was given the titles Augustus and Princeps by the Roman Senate when he became the first Roman emperor.
Augustus, also known as Octavian, was the founder of the Roman Empire and the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult and an era of imperial peace when the Roman world was largely free of armed
Eleanor of Provence received permission from her son King Edward I of England to expel Jews from the towns of Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge and Gloucester.
Eleanor of Provence was a Provençal noblewoman who became Queen of England as the wife of King Henry III from 1236 until his death in 1272. She served as regent of England during the absence of her spouse in France in 1253.
Sir Francis Bigod began an armed rebellion against King Henry VIII and the English Parliament.
Sir Francis Bigod was an English nobleman who was the leader of Bigod's rebellion.
January 16
On this day
XV century BC
- 1458 BC
1458 BCHatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings.
I century BC
IV century
VI century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XVI century
- 1537
1537Bigod's Rebellion, an armed insurrection attempting to resist the English Reformation, begins. - 1547
1547Grand Prince Ivan IV is crowned as Tsar of all Russia. - 1556
1556Philip II becomes King of Spain. - 1572
1572Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried and found guilty of treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.
XVII century
- 1605
1605The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes is published in Madrid, Spain. - 1641
1641Reapers' War: The Junta de Braços (parliamentary assembly) of the Principality of Catalonia accepts the proposal of establishment of the Catalan Republic, under French protection.
XVIII century
- 1707
1707The Scottish Parliament ratifies the Act of Union, paving the way for the creation of Great Britain. - 1716
1716King Philip V of Spain promulgates the Nueva Planta decree of the Principality of Catalonia, abolishing the Catalan institutions and its legal system, being replaced by those of Castile, thus putting an end to Catalonia as separate state and becoming a province of the new French-style Kingdom of Spain. - 1757
1757Forces of the Maratha Empire are defeated by the Durrani Empire in the Battle of Narela. - 1780
1780American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent. - 1786
1786Virginia enacts the Statute for Religious Freedom authored by Thomas Jefferson.
XIX century
- 1809
1809Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña. - 1847
1847Westward expansion of the United States: John C. Frémont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory. - 1862
1862Hartley Colliery disaster: Two hundred and four men and boys killed in a mining disaster, prompting a change in UK law which henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape. - 1878
1878Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): Battle of Philippopolis: Captain Aleksandr Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from Ottoman rule. - 1883
1883The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is enacted by Congress. - 1900
1900The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the Samoan islands.
XX century
- 1909
1909Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole. - 1913
1913Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan writes his first letter to G. H. Hardy at Cambridge, stating without proof various formulae involving integrals, infinite series, and continued fractions, beginning a long correspondence between the two as well as widespread recognition of Ramanujan's results. - 1919
1919Nebraska becomes the 36th state to approve the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. With the necessary three-quarters of the states approving the amendment, Prohibition is constitutionally mandated in the United States one year later. - 1920
1920The League of Nations holds its first council meeting in Paris, France. - 1921
1921The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine holds its founding congress in Ľubochňa. - 1942
1942The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins deporting Jews from the Łódź Ghetto to Chełmno extermination camp. - 1942
1942Crash of TWA Flight 3, killing all 22 aboard, including film star Carole Lombard. - 1945
1945World War II: Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker. - 1959
1959Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean near Astor Piazzolla International Airport in Mar del Plata, Argentina, killing 51. - 1969
1969Czech student Jan Palach commits suicide by self-immolation in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in protest against the Soviets' crushing of the Prague Spring the year before. - 1969
1969Space Race: Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 perform the first-ever docking of crewed spacecraft in orbit, the first-ever transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another, and the only time such a transfer was accomplished with a space walk. - 1979
1979Iranian Revolution: The last Iranian Shah flees Iran with his family for good and relocates to Egypt. - 1983
1983Turkish Airlines Flight 158 crashes at Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Ankara, Turkey, killing 47 and injuring 20. - 1984
1984A radiation detector at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, United States, detects radioactivity after a truck carrying rebar accidentally passed through the laboratory's area, revealing a contamination incident that occurred in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the previous month. - 1991
1991Coalition Forces go to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War. - 1992
1992El Salvador officials and rebel leaders sign the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City, Mexico ending the 12-year Salvadoran Civil War that claimed at least 75,000 lives. - 1995
1995An avalanche hits the Icelandic village Súðavík, destroying 25 homes and burying 26 people, 14 of whom died. - 1998
1998In Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa, Guatemala, thirteen American students on a school trip are attacked and robbed at gunpoint; five were raped.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Second Congo War: Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards in Kinshasa. - 2001
2001US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish–American War. - 2002
2002War in Afghanistan: The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and the remaining members of the Taliban. - 2003
2003The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off for mission STS-107 which would be its final one. Columbia disintegrated 16 days later on re-entry. - 2006
2006Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state. - 2011
2011Syrian civil war: The Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM) is established with the stated goal of re-organizing Syria along the lines of democratic confederalism. - 2012
2012The Mali War begins when Tuareg militias start fighting the Malian government for independence. - 2016
2016Thirty-three out of 126 freed hostages are injured and 23 killed in terrorist attacks in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso on a hotel and a nearby restaurant. - 2017
2017Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 crashes into a residential area near Manas International Airport in Kyrgyzstan, killing 39 people. - 2018
2018Myanmar police open fire on a group of ethnic Rakhine protesters, killing seven and wounding twelve. - 2020
2020The first impeachment of Donald Trump formally moves into its trial phase in the United States Senate. - 2020
2020The United States Senate ratifies the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement as a replacement for NAFTA.
Best known
Born on January 16
Eduardo Frei Montalva
President of Chile From 1964 to 1970
Roger Wagner
American choral musician, administrator and educator
Philip Lucock
Australian politician
Carl Karcher
American businessman, founded Carl's Jr.
Francesco Scavullo
American fashion photographer
Anthony Hecht
American poet
Best known
Died on January 16
Shinran
Japanese Pure Land Buddhist who taught one is liberated through faith alone
Buqa
Mongolian minister in Iran
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
English nobleman
Muhammad V of Granada
Sultan of Granada (1354–1359, 1362–1391)
Erasmo of Narni
Italian condottiero
George Spalatin
German humanist and theologian
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Pope Benjamin (Coptic)
- Christian feast day: Berard of Carbio
- Christian feast day: Blaise (Armenian Apostolic)
- Christian feast day: Fursey
- Christian feast day: Joseph Vaz
- Christian feast day: Honoratus of Arles
- Christian feast day: Pope Marcellus I
- Christian feast day: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (Coptic Church)
- Christian feast day: Titian of Oderzo
- Christian feast day: Eve of Saint Anthony observed with ritual bonfires in San Bartolomé de Pinares
- Christian feast day: January 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- National Religious Freedom Day (United States)
- Teachers' Day in Thailand and Myanmar
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 16?
56 documented historical events happened on January 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Gaius Octavianus was given the titles Augustus and Princeps by the Roman Senate when he became the first Roman emperor. On the same day, in another year: Eleanor of Provence received permission from her son King Edward I of England to expel Jews from the towns of Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge and Gloucester. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 16, including Eduardo Frei Montalva, Roger Wagner, Philip Lucock. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 16?
119 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 16, including Shinran, Buqa, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 16?
13 observances are celebrated on January 16 around the world: Christian feast day: Pope Benjamin (Coptic), Christian feast day: Berard of Carbio, Christian feast day: Blaise (Armenian Apostolic), Christian feast day: Fursey, Christian feast day: Joseph Vaz, Christian feast day: Honoratus of Arles. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar