What happened today in history
What happened on January 26
On January 26 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 89 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 89deaths
- 8observances
Highlights
Highlights
Ali, the fourth Rashidun caliph, was assassinated (depicted) by Ibn Muljim, leading to the end of the caliphate.
Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the first Shia Imam, and the fourth Rashidun caliph, serving from 656 CE until his assassination in 661. He is a prominent member of the Ahl al-Bayt and Ahl al-Kisa, and a partici
Livonian War: A Lithuanian surprise attack resulted in a decisive defeat of numerically superior Russian forces.
The Livonian War (1558–1583) concerned the control of Old Livonia. The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland.
An earthquake with a moment magnitude of around 9.0 occurred off the Pacific Northwest coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records of tsunamis.
The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the Pacific Northwest
January 26
On this day
VII century
- 661
661The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.
XVI century
XVII century
- 1641
1641Reapers' War: Battle of Montjuïc, decisive victory of the Catalan army (with French support) over the Spanish army. - 1699
1699For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers. - 1700
1700The 8.7–9.2 Mw Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.
XVIII century
- 1765
1765A British naval expedition arrives at and names Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands, founding a settlement there eight days later. (Arrival was 15 January 1765 O.S.) - 1788
1788The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as Australia Day.
XIX century
- 1808
1808The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales. - 1837
1837Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. - 1841
1841Gordon Bremer takes formal possession of Hong Kong Island at what is now Possession Point, establishing British Hong Kong. - 1855
1855Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory. - 1856
1856First Battle of Seattle: Marines from the USS Decatur drive off Native American attackers after all-day battle with settlers. - 1861
1861American Civil War: The state of Louisiana secedes from the Union. - 1863
1863American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Governor of Massachusetts John Albion Andrew receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent. - 1870
1870Reconstruction Era: Virginia is readmitted to the Union. - 1885
1885Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.
XX century
- 1905
1905The world's largest diamond ever, the Cullinan, which weighs 3,106.75 carats (0.621350 kg), is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa. - 1915
1915The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress. - 1918
1918Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war. - 1926
1926The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird. - 1930
1930The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later. - 1934
1934The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City. - 1934
1934German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed. - 1939
1939Spanish Civil War: Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona. - 1942
1942World War II: The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in Northern Ireland. - 1945
1945World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the Medal of Honor. - 1949
1949The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976). - 1950
1950The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India. - 1952
1952Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. - 1956
1956Soviet Union cedes Porkkala back to Finland. - 1959
1959The 41-acre (17 ha) Chain Island is listed for sale by the California State Lands Commission, with a minimum bid of $5,226. - 1962
1962Ranger 3 is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km). - 1966
1966The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia, resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations. - 1972
1972JAT Flight 367 is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the DC-9. Flight attendant Vesna Vulović survives with critical injuries. - 1974
1974Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship. - 1986
1986The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni. - 1991
1991Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi. - 1998
1998Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President Bill Clinton denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
XXI century
- 2001
2001The 7.7 Mw Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. - 2001
2001Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco. The resulting court case clarified the meaning of implied malice murder. - 2009
2009Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina. - 2009
2009Nadya Suleman gives birth to the world's first surviving octuplets. - 2015
2015An aircraft crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others. - 2015
2015Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî. - 2020
2020A Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport crashes in Calabasas, 30 miles west of Los Angeles, killing all nine people on board, including five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant. - 2021
2021Protesters and farmers storm the Red Fort near Delhi, clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured.
Best known
Born on January 26
Best known
Died on January 26
Nicholas Wotton
English diplomat, cleric and courtier (c. 1497–1567)
Amar Singh I
Maharana of Mewar from 1597 to 1620
Henry Briggs (mathematician)
British mathematician
Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general)
English lawyer and attorney-general
Georg Mohr
Danish mathematician
Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach
German musician and composer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Saint Alberic of Cîteaux
- Christian feast day: Blessed Gabriele Allegra
- Christian feast day: Saint Paula of Rome
- Christian feast day: Saint Timothy
- Christian feast day: Saint Titus
- Christian feast day: January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Australia Day (Australia)
- Republic Day (India)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 26?
49 documented historical events happened on January 26, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Ali, the fourth Rashidun caliph, was assassinated (depicted) by Ibn Muljim, leading to the end of the caliphate. On the same day, in another year: Livonian War: A Lithuanian surprise attack resulted in a decisive defeat of numerically superior Russian forces. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 26?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 26, including Bill Nicholson (footballer), Hyun Soong-jong, Hans Holzer. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 26?
89 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 26, including Nicholas Wotton, Amar Singh I, Henry Briggs (mathematician). The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 26?
8 observances are celebrated on January 26 around the world: Christian feast day: Saint Alberic of Cîteaux, Christian feast day: Blessed Gabriele Allegra, Christian feast day: Saint Paula of Rome, Christian feast day: Saint Timothy, Christian feast day: Saint Titus, Christian feast day: January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar