What happened today in history
What happened on January 27
On January 27 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 110 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 110deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; the Roman Empire reached its maximum extent under his rule.
AD 98 (XCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Traianus. The denomination AD 98 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domi
The brothers Stephen and Constantine Lekapenos, having deposed their father as Byzantine emperor a few weeks earlier, were themselves overthrown by Constantine VII, their co-emperor.
Stephen Lekapenos or Lecapenus was the second son of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, and co-emperor from 924 to 945. With his younger brother Constantine, he deposed Romanos I in December 944, but they were overthrown and exiled a few weeks later by
Clement VI issued the papal bull Unigenitus, justifying the power of the pope and the use of indulgences.
Pope Clement VI, born Pierre Roger, was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. Clement reigned during the first visitation of the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he granted remission of
January 27
On this day
I century
- 98
98Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor.
V century
VI century
X century
XII century
XIV century
- 1302
1302Dante Alighieri is condemned in absentia and exiled from Florence. - 1343
1343Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus, laying out the scriptural justification for indulgences, identifying only the Pope and episcopate as capable of accessing the treasury of merit, and establishing a jubilee year every half century.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1726
1726J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Alles nur nach Gottes Willen, BWV 72, concluding his third Christmas season in Leipzig on the Third Sunday after Epiphany. - 1759
1759Spanish forces clash with indigenous Huilliches of southern Chile in the battle of Río Bueno. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's "noble train of artillery" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. - 1785
1785The University of Georgia is founded, the first state-chartered public university in the United States.
XIX century
- 1820
1820A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent, approaching the Antarctic coast. - 1825
1825The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears". - 1868
1868Boshin War: The Battle of Toba–Fushimi begins, between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions; it will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration. - 1869
1869Boshin War: Tokugawa rebels establish the Ezo Republic in Hokkaidō. - 1874
1874Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov premieres in Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg. - 1880
1880Thomas Edison receives a patent for his incandescent lamp.
XX century
- 1916
1916World War I: The British government passes the Military Service Act that introduces conscription in the United Kingdom. - 1918
1918Beginning of the Finnish Civil War. - 1924
1924Six days after his death, Vladimir Lenin's body is carried into a specially erected mausoleum. - 1927
1927Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd. - 1928
1928Bundaberg tragedy: a diphtheria vaccine is contaminated with Staph. aureus bacterium, resulting in the deaths of twelve children in the Australian town of Bundaberg. - 1939
1939First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning. - 1943
1943World War II: The Eighth Air Force sorties ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-boat construction yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. This was the first American bombing attack on Germany. - 1944
1944World War II: The 872-day Siege of Leningrad is lifted. - 1945
1945World War II: The Soviet 322nd Rifle Division liberates the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-Birkenau. - 1951
1951Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger. - 1961
1961The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat. - 1965
1965South Vietnamese Prime Minister Trần Văn Hương is removed by the military junta of Nguyễn Khánh. - 1967
1967Apollo program: Astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. - 1967
1967Cold War: The Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting the usage of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes. - 1973
1973The Paris Peace Accords officially ends the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty. - 1980
1980Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper. - 1983
1983The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world's longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō, breaks through. - 1996
1996In a military coup, Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane. - 1996
1996Germany first observes the International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
XXI century
- 2002
2002An explosion at a military storage facility in Lagos, Nigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others. - 2003
2003The first selections for the National Recording Registry are announced by the Library of Congress. - 2010
2010The 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis ends when Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes the new President of Honduras. - 2010
2010Apple announces the iPad. - 2011
2011Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in Sanaa. - 2011
2011Within Ursa Minor, H1504+65, a white dwarf with the hottest known surface temperature in the universe at 200,000 K, was documented. - 2013
2013Two hundred and forty-two people die in a nightclub fire in the Brazilian city of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. - 2014
2014Rojava conflict: The Kobanî Canton declares its autonomy from the Syrian Arab Republic. - 2017
2017A naming ceremony for the chemical element tennessine takes place in the United States. - 2023
2023Protests and public outrage spark across the U.S. after the release of multiple videos by the Memphis Police Department showing officers punching, kicking, and pepper spraying Tyre Nichols as a result of running away from a traffic stop, which resulted him dying in the hospital three days later after the incident. - 2023
2023A shooting at a synagogue in Neve Yaakov, East Jerusalem, kills seven people and injures three others. - 2023
2023An attack on the Azerbaijani embassy in Pasdaran, Tehran, kills one person and injures three others.
Best known
Born on January 27
Best known
Died on January 27
Marcian
Eastern Roman emperor from 450 to 457
Emperor Yuan of Liang
Emperor of the Liang dynasty from 552 to 555
Pope Vitalian
Head of the Catholic Church from 657 to 672
Zhang Yanze
Chinese general (died 947)
Külüg Khan
Emperor of Yuan China from 1307 to 1311
Frederick the Simple
King of Sicily from 1355 to 1377
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Angela Merici
- Christian feast day: Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini
- Christian feast day: Devota (Monaco)
- Christian feast day: Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló
- Christian feast day: John Chrysostom (translation of relics) (Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: Sava (Serbia)
- Christian feast day: January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Russia)
- Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)
- Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: International Holocaust Remembrance Day
- Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Memorial Day (Italy)
- Liberation of the remaining inmates of Auschwitz-related observances: Other Holocaust Memorial Days observances
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 27?
50 documented historical events happened on January 27, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; the Roman Empire reached its maximum extent under his rule. On the same day, in another year: The brothers Stephen and Constantine Lekapenos, having deposed their father as Byzantine emperor a few weeks earlier, were themselves overthrown by Constantine VII, their co-emperor. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 27?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 27, including Will Marion Cook, Dorothy Scarborough, Jerome Kern. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 27?
110 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 27, including Marcian, Emperor Yuan of Liang, Pope Vitalian. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 27?
12 observances are celebrated on January 27 around the world: Christian feast day: Angela Merici, Christian feast day: Blessed Paul Joseph Nardini, Christian feast day: Devota (Monaco), Christian feast day: Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló, Christian feast day: John Chrysostom (translation of relics) (Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox), Christian feast day: Sava (Serbia). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar