What happened today in history
What happened on January 30
On January 30 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 95 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 95deaths
- 19observances
Highlights
Highlights
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Bolesław I, the Piast ruler of Poland, signed the Peace of Bautzen to end the German–Polish War.
Henry II, also known as Saint Henry, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor from 1014. He died without an heir in 1024 and was the last ruler of the Ottonian line. As Duke of Bavaria, appointed in 995, Henry became King of the Romans following the sudden death of
Wareru created the Hanthawaddy Kingdom in today's Lower Burma and declared himself king following the collapse of the Pagan Empire.
Wareru, personal name Magadu, was the founder of the Martaban Kingdom, located in present-day Myanmar (Burma). By using both diplomatic and military skills, he successfully carved out a Mon-speaking polity in Lower Burma, during the collapse of the Pagan Empir
Low-lying areas flooded around the coasts of the Bristol Channel in southwest England and south Wales, resulting in around 2,000 deaths.
The Bristol Channel floods of 30 January 1607 drowned many people and destroyed a large amount of farmland and livestock during a flood in the Bristol Channel. The known tide heights, probable weather, extent and depth of flooding, and coastal flooding elsewhe
January 30
On this day
XI century
- 1018
1018Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
XIII century
XVII century
- 1607
1607An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths. - 1648
1648Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain. - 1649
1649Charles I of England is executed in Whitehall, London. - 1661
1661Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, is ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed. - 1667
1667The Truce of Andrusovo is signed, ending the Russian-Polish War of 1654-1667.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1806
1806The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened. - 1820
1820Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica. - 1826
1826The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the northwest coast of Wales, is opened. - 1835
1835In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen as well as Jackson himself. - 1847
1847Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco, California. - 1858
1858The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched. - 1889
1889Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.
XX century
- 1902
1902The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London. - 1908
1908Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month. - 1911
1911The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy 16 kilometres (10 miles) from Havana, Cuba. - 1920
1920Japanese carmaker Mazda is founded, initially as a cork-producing company. - 1925
1925The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul. - 1930
1930The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union orders the confiscation of lands belonging to the Kulaks in a campaign of Dekulakization, resulting in the executions and forced deportations of millions. - 1933
1933Adolf Hitler's rise to power: Hitler takes office as the Chancellor of Germany. - 1939
1939During a speech in the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of the Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. Some 300 captured Allied troops are killed after the surrender. One-quarter of the remaining POWs remain alive at the end of the war. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy. - 1945
1945World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, killing approximately 9,500 people. - 1945
1945World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred and twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp. - 1948
1948British South American Airways' Tudor IV Star Tiger disappears over the Bermuda Triangle. - 1948
1948Following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in his home compound, India's prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, broadcasts to the nation, saying "The light has gone out of our lives". The date of the assassination becomes observed as "Martyrs' Day" in India. - 1956
1956In the United States, Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery bus boycott. - 1959
1959The forces of the Sultanate of Muscat occupy the last strongholds of the Imamate of Oman, Saiq and Shuraijah, marking the end of Jebel Akhdar War in Oman. - 1959
1959MS Hans Hedtoft, specifically designed to operate in icebound seas, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard. - 1960
1960The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties. - 1964
1964In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam. - 1968
1968Vietnam War: Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies. - 1969
1969The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police. - 1972
1972The Troubles: Bloody Sunday: British paratroopers open fire on anti-internment marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland, killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained. - 1972
1972Pakistan leaves the Commonwealth of Nations in protest of its recognition of breakaway Bangladesh. - 1974
1974Pan Am Flight 806 crashes near Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa, killing 97. - 1975
1975The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary. - 1975
1975Turkish Airlines Flight 345 crashes into the Sea of Marmara near Istanbul Yeşilköy Airport, killing 42. - 1979
1979A Varig Boeing 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo. - 1982
1982Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner". - 1989
1989The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan is closed. - 1995
1995Hydroxycarbamide becomes the first approved preventive treatment for sickle cell disease. - 2000
2000Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Ivory Coast, killing 169.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The Goleta postal facility shootings occur, killing seven people before the perpetrator took her own life. - 2007
2007Microsoft Corporation releases Windows Vista, a major release of the operating system Microsoft Windows and the NT based kernel. - 2013
2013Naro-1 becomes the first carrier rocket launched by South Korea. - 2020
2020The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
Best known
Born on January 30
Lady Anne Clifford
English peeress
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
English statesman and poet
Johann Joachim Quantz
German flautist, composer and flute maker
François Bigot
French government official
Charles De Geer
Swedish entomologist, industrialist and civil servant
Walter Savage Landor
English writer, poet, and activist
Best known
Died on January 30
Balthild of Chelles
Wife of Clovis II, Queen consort of Burgundy and Neustria, Christian saint
Peter I of Bulgaria
Tsar of Bulgaria from 927 to 969
Emperor Takakura
Emperor of Japan from 1168 to 1180
William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury
English nobleman
Louis II of Flanders
Count of Flanders from 1346 to 1384
Damião de Góis
16th-century Portuguese humanist philosopher
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day: Adelelmus of Burgos
- Christian Feast Day: Aldegonde
- Christian Feast Day: Anthony the Great (Coptic Church)
- Christian Feast Day: Armentarius of Pavia
- Christian Feast Day: Balthild
- Christian Feast Day: Charles, King and Martyr (various provinces of the Anglican Communion)
- Christian Feast Day: Hyacintha Mariscotti
- Christian Feast Day: Martina
- Christian Feast Day: Matthias of Jerusalem
- Christian Feast Day: Mutien-Marie Wiaux
- Christian Feast Day: Savina
- Christian Feast Day: Three Holy Hierarchs (Eastern Orthodox), and its related observances: Teacher's Day (Greece)
- Christian Feast Day: January 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Azerbaijani customs (Azerbaijan)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 30?
51 documented historical events happened on January 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Bolesław I, the Piast ruler of Poland, signed the Peace of Bautzen to end the German–Polish War. On the same day, in another year: Wareru created the Hanthawaddy Kingdom in today's Lower Burma and declared himself king following the collapse of the Pagan Empire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 30, including Lady Anne Clifford, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, Johann Joachim Quantz. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 30?
95 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 30, including Balthild of Chelles, Peter I of Bulgaria, Emperor Takakura. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 30?
19 observances are celebrated on January 30 around the world: Christian Feast Day: Adelelmus of Burgos, Christian Feast Day: Aldegonde, Christian Feast Day: Anthony the Great (Coptic Church), Christian Feast Day: Armentarius of Pavia, Christian Feast Day: Balthild, Christian Feast Day: Charles, King and Martyr (various provinces of the Anglican Communion). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar