What happened today in history
What happened on January 7
On January 7 history recorded 47 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 92 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 47events
- 160births
- 92deaths
- 17observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Parliament of 1327, which was instrumental in the transfer of the English Crown from King Edward II to his son, Edward III, began at the Palace of Westminster.
The Parliament of 1327, which sat at the Palace of Westminster between 7 January and 9 March 1327, was instrumental in the transfer of the English Crown from King Edward II to his son, Edward III. Edward II had become increasingly unpopular with the English no
Through his telescope, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei made the first observation of Jupiter's Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, although he was not able to distinguish the first two until the following night.
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei, commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer and polymath. He was born in Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence. Galileo has been called the fath
The Bank of North America (pictured) opened in Philadelphia as the de facto first central bank of the United States.
The Bank of North America was the first chartered bank in the United States, and served as the country's first de facto central bank. It was chartered by the Congress of the Confederation on May 26, 1781, and opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 7,
January 7
On this day
I century BC
- 49 BC
49 BCThe Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna.
XI century
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1708
1708Battle of Zlatoust: Battle between Bashkir and Tatar rebels and the government troops of the Tsardom of Russia. It is one of the events of the Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711. - 1708
1708Bashkir rebels besiege Yelabuga. - 1738
1738A peace treaty is signed between Peshwa Bajirao and Jai Singh II following Maratha victory in the Battle of Bhopal. - 1782
1782The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens. - 1785
1785Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.
XIX century
- 1835
1835HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago. - 1867
1867The Kingstree jail fire kills 22 freedmen in Reconstruction-era South Carolina. - 1894
1894Thomas Edison makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing. On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a patent for motion picture film.
XX century
- 1904
1904The distress signal "CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "SOS". - 1919
1919Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by Serbia, but fail. - 1920
1920The New York State Assembly refuses to seat five duly elected Socialist assemblymen. - 1922
1922Dáil Éireann ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by a 64–57 vote. - 1927
1927The first transatlantic commercial telephone service is established from New York City to London. - 1928
1928A disastrous flood of the River Thames kills 14 people and causes extensive damage to much of riverside London. - 1931
1931Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast. - 1935
1935Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco-Italian Agreement. - 1940
1940Winter War: Battle of Raate Road: The Finnish 9th Division finally defeat the numerically superior Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road. - 1948
1948Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell crashes while in pursuit of a supposed UFO. - 1950
1950In the Sverdlovsk air disaster, all 19 of those on board are killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur. - 1954
1954Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York at the head office of IBM. - 1955
1955Contralto Marian Anderson becomes the first person of color to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. - 1959
1959The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro. - 1968
1968Surveyor program: Surveyor 7, the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36A. - 1972
1972Iberia Flight 602 crashes near Ibiza Airport, killing all 104 people on board. - 1973
1973In his second shooting spree of the week, Mark Essex fatally shoots seven people and wounds five others at Howard Johnson's Hotel in New Orleans, before being shot to death by police officers. - 1979
1979Third Indochina War: Cambodian–Vietnamese War: Phnom Penh falls to the advancing Vietnamese troops, driving out Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. - 1980
1980U.S. President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation. - 1984
1984Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). - 1985
1985Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union. - 1989
1989Sutton United, a team in the fifth tier of English league football, defeated top-tier Coventry City in one of the biggest upsets in FA Cup history. - 1991
1991Roger Lafontant, former leader of the Tonton Macoute in Haiti under François Duvalier, attempts a coup d'état, which ends in his arrest. - 1993
1993The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as president. - 1993
1993Bosnian War: The Bosnian Army executes a surprise attack at the village of Kravica in Srebrenica. - 1994
1994A British Aerospace Jetstream 41 operating as United Express Flight 6291 crashes in Gahanna, Ohio, killing five of the eight people on board. - 1999
1999The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins.
XXI century
- 2012
2012A hot air balloon crashes near Carterton, New Zealand, killing all 11 people on board. - 2015
2015Two gunmen commit mass murder at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris, executing twelve people and wounding eleven others. - 2015
2015A car bomb explodes outside a police college in the Yemeni capital Sanaa with at least 38 people reported dead and more than 63 injured. - 2020
2020The 6.4Mw 2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes kill four and injure nine in southern Puerto Rico. - 2023
2023The longest U.S. House of Representatives speaker election since the December 1859 – February 1860 U.S. speaker election concludes and Kevin McCarthy is elected 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. - 2025
2025A series of wildfires ravage the Greater Los Angeles area, resulting in at least 16 deaths and 13,401 structures destroyed.
Best known
Born on January 7
Pope Gregory XIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
Adam Krieger
German composer
Johann Heinrich Zedler
Bookseller and publisher
Israel Putnam
American military officer and landowner
George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith
Royal Navy officer and politician
Joseph Bonaparte
King of Naples (1806–08) and Spain
Best known
Died on January 7
Lucian of Antioch
Christian martyr, presbyter and theologian
Babak Khorramdin
9th-century Iranian revolutionary leader
Canute Lavard
Duke of Schleswig and Danish prince
Charles I of Anjou
King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285
Inês de Castro
Galician noblewoman and courtier
John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury
English nobleman (c. 1350–1400)
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day: André Bessette (Canada)
- Christian Feast Day: Blessed Marie Thérèse Haze
- Christian Feast Day: Canute Lavard
- Christian Feast Day: Felix and Januarius
- Christian Feast Day: Lucian of Antioch
- Christian Feast Day: Raymond of Penyafort
- Christian Feast Day: Synaxis of John the Forerunner & Baptist (Julian calendar)
- Christian Feast Day: January 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari) Christmas in Russia
- Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari) Christmas in Ukraine
- Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari) Christmas in Serbia
- Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari) Ethiopian Christmas
- Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari) Remembrance Day of the Dead (Armenia)
- Distaff Day (medieval Europe)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 7?
47 documented historical events happened on January 7, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Parliament of 1327, which was instrumental in the transfer of the English Crown from King Edward II to his son, Edward III, began at the Palace of Westminster. On the same day, in another year: Through his telescope, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei made the first observation of Jupiter's Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, although he was not able to distinguish the first two until the following night. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 7?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 7, including Pope Gregory XIII, Adam Krieger, Johann Heinrich Zedler. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 7?
92 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 7, including Lucian of Antioch, Babak Khorramdin, Canute Lavard. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 7?
17 observances are celebrated on January 7 around the world: Christian Feast Day: André Bessette (Canada), Christian Feast Day: Blessed Marie Thérèse Haze, Christian Feast Day: Canute Lavard, Christian Feast Day: Felix and Januarius, Christian Feast Day: Lucian of Antioch, Christian Feast Day: Raymond of Penyafort. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar