What happened today in history
What happened on January 8
On January 8 history recorded 58 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 107 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 58events
- 160births
- 107deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
Lotario dei Conti was elected as Pope Innocent III; he later worked to restore papal power in Rome.
The 1198 papal election was convoked after the death of Pope Celestine III; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, who took the name Innocent III. In this election for the first time the new pope was elected per scrutinium.
Scottish student Thomas Aikenhead became the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy.
Thomas Aikenhead was a Scottish student from Edinburgh, who was prosecuted and executed at the age of 20, on a charge of blasphemy under the Blasphemy Act 1661 and Blasphemy Act 1695. He was the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy. His ex
George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante premiered at the Covent Garden Theatre (pictured) in London.
George Frideric Handel was a German-British Baroque composer well-known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concerti.
January 8
On this day
IV century
- 307
307Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying.
IX century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1806
1806The Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa becomes the British Cape Colony as a result of the Battle of Blaauwberg. - 1811
1811Charles Deslondes leads an unsuccessful slave revolt in the North American settlements of St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana. - 1815
1815War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British. - 1828
1828The Democratic Party of the United States is organized. - 1835
1835US President Andrew Jackson announces a celebratory dinner after having reduced the United States national debt to zero for the only time. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield. - 1867
1867The United States Congress passes the bill to allow African American men the right to vote in Washington, D.C. - 1877
1877Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle against the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain, Montana Territory. - 1889
1889Herman Hollerith is issued US patent #395,791 for the 'Art of Applying Statistics' — his punched card calculator. - 1900
1900President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.
XX century
- 1912
1912The African National Congress is founded, under the name South African Native National Congress (SANNC). - 1912
1912The city of San Diego passes an ordinance restricting free speech, provoking months of civil unrest between socialist Wobblies and business leaders that become the bloodiest free speech fight in history. - 1918
1918U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" as conditions for ending World War I. - 1920
1920The steel strike of 1919 ends in failure for the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers labor union. - 1926
1926Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch. - 1926
1926Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz. - 1928
1928The Committee for Union Action is established in Guatemala. - 1933
1933Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 breaks out in Barcelona, Spain. - 1936
1936Kashf-e hijab decree is made and immediately enforced by Reza Shah, Iran's head of state, banning the wearing of Islamic veils in public. - 1940
1940World War II: Britain introduces food rationing. - 1945
1945World War II: Philippine Commonwealth troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army units enter the province of Ilocos Sur in Northern Luzon and attack invading Japanese Imperial forces. - 1946
1946Andrei Zhdanov, Chairman of the Finnish Allied Commission, submits to the Finnish War Criminal Court an interrogation report by General Erich Buschenhagen, a German prisoner of war, on the contacts between Finnish and German military personnel before the Continuation War and a copy of Hitler's Barbarossa plan. - 1956
1956Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Waorani of Ecuador shortly after making first contact. - 1959
1959Charles de Gaulle is proclaimed as the first President of the French Fifth Republic. - 1961
1961In France a referendum supports Charles de Gaulle's policies in Algeria. - 1964
1964President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States. - 1972
1972Bowing to international pressure, President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto releases Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from prison, who had been arrested after declaring the independence of Bangladesh. - 1973
1973Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched. - 1973
1973Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins. - 1975
1975Ella T. Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, the first woman to serve as a governor in the United States other than by succeeding her husband. - 1977
1977Three bombs explode in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. - 1981
1981A local farmer reports a UFO sighting in Trans-en-Provence, France, claimed to be "perhaps the most completely and carefully documented sighting of all time". - 1982
1982Breakup of the Bell System: In the United States, AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions. - 1989
1989Kegworth air disaster: British Midland Flight 92, a Boeing 737-400, crashes into the M1 motorway, killing 47 of the 126 people on board. - 1994
1994Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He would stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space. - 1996
1996An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire, killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.
XXI century
- 2002
2002President of the United States George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act. - 2003
2003Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers. - 2003
2003Air Midwest Flight 5481 crashes at Charlotte-Douglas Airport, in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 people on board. - 2004
2004The RMS Queen Mary 2, then the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II. - 2005
2005The nuclear sub USS San Francisco collides at full speed with an undersea mountain south of Guam. One man is killed, but the sub surfaces and is repaired. - 2009
2009A 6.1-magnitude earthquake in northern Costa Rica kills 15 people and injures 32. - 2010
2010Gunmen from an offshoot of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda attack a bus carrying the Togo national football team on its way to the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, killing three people and injuring another nine. - 2011
2011Sitting US Congresswoman Gabby Giffords is shot in the head along with 18 others in a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona. Giffords survived the assassination attempt, but six others died, including John Roll, a federal judge. - 2016
2016Joaquín Guzmán, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum security prison in Mexico. - 2016
2016West Air Sweden Flight 294 crashes near the Swedish reservoir of Akkajaure; both pilots, the only people on board, are killed. - 2020
2020Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 crashes immediately after takeoff at Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport; all 176 on board are killed. The plane was shot down by an Iranian anti-aircraft missile. - 2021
2021Twenty-three people are killed in what is described as a police ″massacre″ in La Vega, Caracas, Venezuela. - 2023
2023Supporters of former Brazil president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian Congress.
Best known
Born on January 8
Best known
Died on January 8
Emperor Hui of Jin
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 290 to 307
Severinus of Noricum
Italian Roman Catholic saint
Bagsecg
Viking king and leader of the Great Army
Edgar, King of Scotland
King of Alba from 1097 to 1107
Pope Celestine III
Head of the Catholic Church from 1191 to 1198
Giotto
Italian painter and architect (c. 1267–1337)
Holidays and observances
- Babinden (Belarus, Russia)
- Christian feast day: Abo of Tiflis
- Christian feast day: Apollinaris Claudius
- Christian feast day: Blessed Eurosia Fabris
- Christian feast day: Gauchito Gil (Folk Catholicism)
- Christian feast day: Gudula
- Christian feast day: Harriet Bedell (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Lawrence Giustiniani
- Christian feast day: Lucian of Beauvais
- Christian feast day: Maximus of Pavia
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Prompt Succor (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Pega (Anglican and Roman Catholic churches)
- Christian feast day: Severinus of Noricum
- Christian feast day: Thorfinn of Hamar
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 8?
58 documented historical events happened on January 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Lotario dei Conti was elected as Pope Innocent III; he later worked to restore papal power in Rome. On the same day, in another year: Scottish student Thomas Aikenhead became the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 8?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 8, including Wilkie Collins, Hans von Bülow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 8?
107 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 8, including Emperor Hui of Jin, Severinus of Noricum, Bagsecg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 8?
18 observances are celebrated on January 8 around the world: Babinden (Belarus, Russia), Christian feast day: Abo of Tiflis, Christian feast day: Apollinaris Claudius, Christian feast day: Blessed Eurosia Fabris, Christian feast day: Gauchito Gil (Folk Catholicism), Christian feast day: Gudula. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar