What happened today in history
What happened on January 9
On January 9 history recorded 59 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 123 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 59events
- 160births
- 123deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of the First Coalition: The siege of Kehl by Habsburg and Württembergian forces ended when French troops withdrew from their fortifications.
The War of the First Coalition was a set of wars between a coalition of several European powers and France fought between 1792 and 1797. The coalition was only loosely allied and fought without much coordination; each power wanted to annex a different part of
An earthquake registering 7.9 Mw ruptured part of the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California.
The 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake occurred at about 8:20 a.m. on January 9 in central and Southern California. One of the largest recorded earthquakes in the United States, with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9, it ruptured the southern part of the San Andrea
First World War: Troops of the British Empire defeated Ottoman forces at the Battle of Rafa on the Sinai–Palestine border.
World War I, or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths, includin
January 9
On this day
IV century
- 400
400Aelia Eudoxia is officially crowned empress of the Eastern Roman Empire.
V century
VII century
XI century
XII century
XIV century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1760
1760Ahmad Shah Durrani defeats the Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat. - 1787
1787The nationally known image of the Black Nazarene in the Philippines is transferred from what is now Rizal Park to its present shrine in the minor basilica of Quiapo Church. This is annually commemorated through its Traslación (solemn transfer) in the streets of Manila and is attended by millions of devotees. - 1788
1788Connecticut becomes the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution. - 1792
1792Treaty of Jassy between Russian and Ottoman Empire is signed, ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92. - 1793
1793Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first person to fly in a balloon in the United States. - 1799
1799British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the Napoleonic Wars.
XIX century
- 1806
1806Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson receives a state funeral and is interred in St Paul's Cathedral. - 1816
1816Humphry Davy tests his safety lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery. - 1822
1822The Portuguese prince Pedro I of Brazil decides to stay in Brazil against the orders of the Portuguese King João VI, beginning the Brazilian independence process. - 1839
1839The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process. - 1857
1857The 7.9 Mw Fort Tejon earthquake shakes Central and Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). - 1858
1858British forces finally defeat Rajab Ali Khan of Chittagong. - 1861
1861American Civil War: "Star of the West" incident occurs near Charleston, South Carolina. - 1861
1861Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union before the outbreak of the American Civil War. - 1878
1878Umberto I becomes King of Italy.
XX century
- 1903
1903Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, son of the poet Alfred Tennyson, becomes the second Governor-General of Australia. - 1909
1909Ernest Shackleton, leading the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, plants the British flag 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole, the farthest anyone had ever reached at that time. - 1914
1914The Phi Beta Sigma fraternity is founded by African-American students at Howard University in Washington D.C., United States. - 1916
1916World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli concludes with an Ottoman Empire victory when the last Allied forces are evacuated from the peninsula. - 1917
1917World War I: The Battle of Rafa is fought near the Egyptian border with Palestine. - 1918
1918Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars. - 1920
1920Ukrainian War of Independence: The All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee outlaws the Makhnovshchina by decree, igniting the Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict. - 1921
1921Greco-Turkish War: The First Battle of İnönü, the first battle of the war, begins near Eskişehir in Anatolia. - 1923
1923Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro flight. - 1923
1923Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory rebel against the League of Nations' decision to leave the area as a mandated region under French control. - 1927
1927A fire at the Laurier Palace movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children. - 1939
1939The Kingdom of Italy would officially the coastal areas of its Colony of Libya as an integral part of the country itself, becoming the nation's Fourth Shore. - 1941
1941World War II: First flight of the Avro Lancaster. - 1945
1945World War II: The Sixth United States Army begins the invasion of Lingayen Gulf. - 1957
1957British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden resigns from office following his failure to retake the Suez Canal from Egyptian sovereignty. - 1959
1959The Vega de Tera dam fails, triggering a disastrous flood that nearly destroys the town of Ribadelago and kills 144 residents. - 1960
1960President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser opens construction on the Aswan Dam by detonating ten tons of dynamite to demolish twenty tons of granite on the east bank of the Nile. - 1961
1961British authorities announce they have uncovered the Soviet Portland spy ring in London. - 1962
1962Apollo program: NASA announces plans to build the C-5 rocket launch vehicle, then known as the "Advanced Saturn", to carry human beings to the Moon. - 1964
1964Martyrs' Day: Several Panamanian youths try to raise the Panamanian flag in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, leading to fighting between U.S. military and Panamanian civilians. - 1991
1991Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. - 1992
1992The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of Republika Srpska, a new state within Yugoslavia. - 1992
1992The first discoveries of extrasolar planets are announced by astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail. They discovered two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12. - 1996
1996First Chechen War: Chechen separatists launch a raid against the helicopter airfield and later a civilian hospital in the city of Kizlyar in the neighboring Dagestan, which turns into a massive hostage crisis involving thousands of civilians. - 1997
1997Comair Flight 3272 crashes in Raisinville Township in Monroe County, Michigan, killing 29 people.
XXI century
- 2003
2003TANS Perú Flight 222 crashes on approach to Chachapoyas Airport in Chachapoyas, Peru, killing 46 people. - 2004
2004An inflatable boat carrying illegal Albanian emigrants stalls near the Karaburun Peninsula en route to Brindisi, Italy; exposure to the elements kills 28. This is the second deadliest marine disaster in Albanian history. - 2005
2005Mahmoud Abbas wins the election to succeed Yasser Arafat as President of the Palestinian National Authority, replacing interim president Rawhi Fattouh. - 2005
2005The Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Government of Sudan sign the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to end the Second Sudanese Civil War. - 2007
2007Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduces the original iPhone at a Macworld keynote in San Francisco. - 2011
2011Iran Air Flight 277 crashes near Urmia in the northwest of the country, in icy conditions, killing 78 people. - 2014
2014An explosion at a Mitsubishi Materials chemical plant in Yokkaichi, Japan, kills at least five people and injures 17 others. - 2015
2015The perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris two days earlier are both killed after a hostage situation; a second hostage situation, related to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, occurs at a Jewish market in Vincennes. - 2015
2015A mass poisoning at a funeral in Mozambique involving beer that was contaminated with Burkholderia gladioli leaves 75 dead and over 230 people ill. - 2017
2017Mont-Libre Agile Learning Centre, the province of Quebec's first alternative schooling democratic learning centre to support homeschooled youth, opens in the city of Montreal. - 2021
2021Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 crashes north of Jakarta, Indonesia, killing all 62 people on board.
Best known
Born on January 9
S. P. L. Sørensen
Danish chemist
Joseph Strauss (engineer)
American structural engineer
Hayim Nahman Bialik
Hebrew poet, author, and editor
John Flanagan (hammer thrower)
American hammer thrower
Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
American sculptor, art patron and collector
John B. Watson
American psychologist
Best known
Died on January 9
Wen Tianxiang
Song dynasty poet and politician
John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
Elector of Brandenburg from 1486 to 1499
Demetrios Chalkokondyles
Greek scholar
Anne of Brittany
Queen of France (1491–1498; 1499–1514) and Duchess of Brittany
Wang Yangming
Chinese official and philosopher
Johannes Aventinus
Bavarian Renaissance humanist historian and philologist
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Adrian of Canterbury
- Christian feast day: Blessed Alix Le Clerc
- Christian feast day: Berhtwald
- Christian feast day: Blessed Giulia della Rena
- Christian feast day: Feast of the Black Nazarene (Manila, Philippines)
- Christian feast day: Julia Chester Emery (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Stephen (old calendar Eastern Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: January 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Start of Hōonkō (Nishi Honganji) January 9–16 (Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism)
- Martyrs' Day (Panama)
- Non-Resident Indian Day (India)
- Day of Republika Srpska (Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, result of 2016 Republika Srpska National Day referendum) (note: not celebrated and disputed in wider Bosnia and Herzegovina, having been declared unconstitutional in 2015)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 9?
59 documented historical events happened on January 9, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of the First Coalition: The siege of Kehl by Habsburg and Württembergian forces ended when French troops withdrew from their fortifications. On the same day, in another year: An earthquake registering 7.9 Mw ruptured part of the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 9?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 9, including S. P. L. Sørensen, Joseph Strauss (engineer), Hayim Nahman Bialik. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 9?
123 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 9, including Wen Tianxiang, John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg, Demetrios Chalkokondyles. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 9?
12 observances are celebrated on January 9 around the world: Christian feast day: Adrian of Canterbury, Christian feast day: Blessed Alix Le Clerc, Christian feast day: Berhtwald, Christian feast day: Blessed Giulia della Rena, Christian feast day: Feast of the Black Nazarene (Manila, Philippines), Christian feast day: Julia Chester Emery (Episcopal Church (USA)). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar