What happened today in history
What happened on July 10
On July 10 history recorded 71 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 109 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 71events
- 160births
- 109deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
In a plot to eliminate the Japanese Soga clan, Prince Naka no Ōe assassinated Soga no Iruka (depicted), beginning the Isshi incident.
The Soga clan was one of the most powerful aristocratic kin groups (uji) of the Asuka period of the early Japanese state—the Yamato polity—and played a major role in the spread of Buddhism in Japan. Through the 5th and 7th centuries, the Soga monopolized the
The Treaty of Tagilde was signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt of England, marking the beginning of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which remains in effect today.
The Treaty of Tagilde is a treaty signed on 10 July 1372 in Tagilde, a village in Portugal. It was signed by King Ferdinand I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a claimant to the Crown of Castile and son of the English king, E
Zhu Chenhao declared Ming emperor Zhengde to be a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion.
Zhu Chenhao was a prince of the Ming dynasty of China, being a fifth-generation descendant of Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son of the founder of the dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor. In 1499, he inherited the title of Prince of Ning and resided in Nanchang, the capita
July 10
On this day
II century
- 138
138Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.
V century
VI century
VII century
X century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
- 1512
1512The Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre commences with the capture of Goizueta. - 1519
1519Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing. - 1553
1553Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England. - 1584
1584William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1806
1806The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company. - 1832
1832U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States. - 1850
1850U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming president upon Zachary Taylor's death. - 1877
1877The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain. - 1882
1882War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears. - 1883
1883War of the Pacific: Chileans led by Alejandro Gorostiaga defeat Andrés Avelino Cáceres's Peruvian army at the Battle of Huamachuco, hastening the end of the war. - 1890
1890Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
XX century
- 1920
1920Arthur Meighen becomes Prime Minister of Canada. - 1921
1921Belfast's Bloody Sunday occurs with 20 killings, at least 100 wounded and 200 homes destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland. - 1924
1924Paavo Nurmi wins the 1,500 m and 5,000 m events at the Paris Olympics, with just an hour between the two races. - 1925
1925Scopes trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins of John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act. - 1927
1927Kevin O'Higgins TD, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, is assassinated by the IRA. - 1938
1938Howard Hughes begins a 91-hour airplane flight around the world that will set a new record. - 1940
1940World War II: The Vichy government is established in France. - 1940
1940World War II: Six days before Adolf Hitler issues his Directive 16 to the combined Wehrmacht armed forces for Operation Sea Lion, the Kanalkampf shipping attacks begin against British maritime convoys in the leadup to initiating the Battle of Britain. - 1941
1941Jedwabne pogrom: Massacre of Polish Jews living in and near the village of Jedwabne. - 1942
1942World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero"), which the US Navy then uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics. - 1943
1943World War II: Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily, begins. - 1947
1947Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee. - 1948
1948The official establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).: 121 - 1951
1951Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong. - 1962
1962Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit. - 1966
1966The Chicago Freedom Movement, co-founded by Martin Luther King Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago; as many as 60,000 people attend. - 1967
1967New Zealand decimalises its former currency to the modern-day New Zealand dollar. - 1973
1973The Bahamas gains full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations. - 1974
1974An EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes at Cairo International Airport, killing all six people on board. - 1976
1976Four mercenaries (one American and three British) are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial. - 1978
1978President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état. - 1985
1985The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira. - 1985
1985An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes near Uchkuduk, Uzbekistan (then part of the Soviet Union), killing all 200 people on board in the USSR's worst-ever airline disaster. - 1991
1991The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid. - 1991
1991Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected President of Russia. - 1991
1991A Beechcraft Model 99 crashes near Birmingham Municipal Airport (now Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport) in Birmingham, Alabama, killing 13 of the 15 people on board. - 1992
1992In Miami, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations. - 1995
1995Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi is released from house arrest. - 1995
1995The NIOSH air filtration ratings update with the enactment of 42 CFR 84, previously published in the Federal Register. The new regulation includes rules governing the new N95 respirator standard. - 1997
1997In London, scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution, placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago. - 1997
1997Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped (and later murdered) in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests. - 1998
1998Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claim they were sexually abused by Rudolph Kos, a former priest. - 1999
1999In women's association football, the United States defeats China in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl near Los Angeles to win the final match of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. Watched by 90,185 spectators, the final sets a new world record for attendance at a women's sporting event. - 2000
2000EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA. - 2000
2000Bashar al-Assad succeeds his father Hafez al-Assad as President of Syria.
XXI century
- 2002
2002The Massacre of the Innocents, a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, is sold at a Sotheby's auction for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson. - 2006
2006A Pakistan International Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship crashes near Multan International Airport, killing all 45 people on board. - 2007
2007Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world. - 2007
2007The Pakistani military storms the Lal Masjid mosque in Islamabad, which had been seized by Islamist militants. - 2008
2008Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all war-crimes charges by a United Nations tribunal. - 2011
2011Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sinks in the Volga River near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, causing 122 deaths. - 2011
2011Amid widespread backlash to revelations of phone hacking, the British weekly tabloid newspaper News of the World publishes its final issue and shuts down after nearly 168 years in print. - 2012
2012The Episcopal Church USA allows same-sex marriage. - 2016
2016Portugal defeats France in the UEFA Euro 2016 Final to win their first European title. - 2017
2017Iraqi Civil War: Mosul is declared fully liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant by the government of Iraq. - 2018
2018Tham Luang cave rescue: A group of Thai school children and their football coach are all rescued from a cave after being stuck there for 18 days; one Thai Navy SEAL diver dies during the rescue mission. - 2019
2019The final Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla, Mexico; the last of 5,961 "Special Edition" cars will be exhibited in a museum.
Best known
Born on July 10
Best known
Died on July 10
Emperor Taizong of Tang
Emperor of China from 626 to 649
Amalberga of Temse
8th-century Frankish saint
Leopold I, Margrave of Austria
Margrave of Austria from 976 to 994
Canute IV of Denmark
King of Denmark from 1080 to 1086
Eric I of Denmark
King of Denmark from 1095 to 1103
Ladislaus IV of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1272 to 1290
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Mauritania)
- Christian feast day: Amalberga of Maubeuge
- Christian feast day: Canute IV of Denmark
- Christian feast day: Martyrs of Damascus
- Christian feast day: Rufina and Secunda
- Christian feast day: Seven Brothers
- Christian feast day: Victoria, Anatolia, and Audax
- Christian feast day: July 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Independence Day (Bahamas), celebrates the independence of the Bahamas from the United Kingdom in 1973.
- Nikola Tesla Day
- Statehood Day (Wyoming)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 10?
71 documented historical events happened on July 10, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: In a plot to eliminate the Japanese Soga clan, Prince Naka no Ōe assassinated Soga no Iruka (depicted), beginning the Isshi incident. On the same day, in another year: The Treaty of Tagilde was signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt of England, marking the beginning of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which remains in effect today. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 10?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 10, including Nick Adams (actor, born 1931), Julian May, Alice Munro. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 10?
109 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 10, including Emperor Taizong of Tang, Amalberga of Temse, Leopold I, Margrave of Austria. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 10?
11 observances are celebrated on July 10 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Mauritania), Christian feast day: Amalberga of Maubeuge, Christian feast day: Canute IV of Denmark, Christian feast day: Martyrs of Damascus, Christian feast day: Rufina and Secunda, Christian feast day: Seven Brothers. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar