What happened today in history
What happened on July 11
On July 11 history recorded 71 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 93 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 71events
- 160births
- 93deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
Byzantine emperor Michael I Rangabe (depicted), under threat by conspiracies, abdicated in favor of his general Leo the Armenian, and became a monk.
Michael I Rangabe was Byzantine emperor from 811 to 813. A courtier of Emperor Nikephoros I, he survived the disastrous campaign against the Bulgars and was preferred as imperial successor over Staurakios, who was severely injured. He was proclaimed emperor by
Franco-Flemish War: Flemish infantry defeated a large French army near Kortrijk at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
The Franco-Flemish War was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders between 1297 and 1305. The war is related to the original Gascon War and the First War of Scottish Independence, as Philip IV of France and Edward I of England sough
Marking the start of the Ming treasure voyages, a Chinese expeditionary fleet led by Zheng He set sail for foreign regions of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Ming China's treasure fleet undertook maritime expeditions between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in seven far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands of the Sou
July 11
On this day
V century
- 472
472Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is killed by troops of the Roman Gothic general Ricimer.
IX century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1708
1708A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of Marlborough defeats a French army under the duke of Burgundy and the Marshal Vendome in the battle of Oudenarde. - 1735
1735Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979. - 1789
1789Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille. - 1796
1796The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty. - 1798
1798The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.
XIX century
- 1801
1801French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons makes his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history. - 1804
1804A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. - 1833
1833Noongar Australian aboriginal warrior Yagan, wanted for the murder of white colonists in Western Australia, is killed. - 1836
1836The Fly-fisher's Entomology is published by Alfred Ronalds. The book transformed the sport and went to many editions. - 1848
1848Waterloo railway station in London opens. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Battle of Fort Stevens; Confederate forces attempt to invade Washington, D.C. - 1882
1882The British Mediterranean Fleet begins the Bombardment of Alexandria in Egypt as part of the Anglo-Egyptian War. - 1889
1889Tijuana, Mexico, is founded. - 1893
1893The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kōkichi Mikimoto. - 1893
1893A revolution led by the liberal general and politician José Santos Zelaya takes over state power in Nicaragua. - 1897
1897Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon. - 1899
1899Fiat founded by Giovanni Agnelli in Turin, Italy.
XX century
- 1906
1906Murder of Grace Brown by Chester Gillette in the United States, inspiration for Theodore Dreiser's An American Tragedy. - 1914
1914Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball. - 1914
1914The US Navy launches the USS Nevada (BB-36) as its first standard-type battleship. - 1919
1919The eight-hour day and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands. - 1920
1920In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany. - 1921
1921A truce in the Irish War of Independence comes into effect. - 1921
1921The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic. - 1921
1921Former president of the United States William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices. - 1922
1922The Hollywood Bowl opens. - 1924
1924Eric Liddell wins the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on a Sunday. - 1934
1934Engelbert Zaschka of Germany flies his large human-powered aircraft, the Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft, about 20 meters at Berlin Tempelhof Airport without assisted take-off. - 1936
1936The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic. - 1940
1940World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of the French State. - 1941
1941The Northern Rhodesian Labour Party holds its first congress in Nkana. - 1943
1943Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army within the Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Volhynia) peak. - 1943
1943World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily: German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily. - 1947
1947The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France. - 1950
1950Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank. - 1957
1957Prince Karim Husseini Aga Khan IV inherits the office of Imamat as the 49th Imam of Shia Imami Ismai'li worldwide, after the death of Sir Sultan Mahommed Shah Aga Khan III. - 1960
1960France legislates for the independence of Dahomey (later Benin), Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso) and Niger. - 1960
1960Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. - 1960
1960To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is first published, in the United States. - 1962
1962First transatlantic satellite television transmission. - 1962
1962Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth. - 1971
1971The nationalization of all large copper mines in Chile is completed. - 1972
1972The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts. - 1973
1973Varig Flight 820 crashes near Paris on approach to Orly Airport, killing 123 of the 134 on board. In response, the FAA bans smoking in airplane lavatories. - 1977
1977Martin Luther King Jr., assassinated in 1968, is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. - 1978
1978Los Alfaques disaster: A truck carrying liquid gas crashes and explodes at a coastal campsite in Tarragona, Spain, killing 216 tourists. - 1979
1979America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean. - 1982
1982Italy defeats West Germany 3–1 to win the FIFA World Cup. - 1983
1983A TAME airline Boeing 737-200 crashes near Cuenca, Ecuador, killing all 119 passengers and crew on board. - 1990
1990Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec begins. - 1991
1991Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 crashes in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, killing all 261 passengers and crew on board. - 1995
1995Yugoslav Wars: Srebrenica massacre begins, lasting until 22 July.
XXI century
- 2006
2006Mumbai train bombings: 209 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Mumbai, India. - 2007
2007The Siege of Lal Masjid in Islamabad, Pakistan, ends after the Pakistan Army storms the mosque which had been occupied by Islamist militants. - 2010
2010The Islamist militia group Al-Shabaab carries out multiple suicide bombings in Kampala, Uganda, killing 74 people and injuring 85 others. - 2010
2010In Johannesburg, Spain defeat the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to win their first FIFA World Cup title. - 2011
2011Ninety-eight containers of explosives self-detonate killing 13 people in Zygi, Cyprus. - 2015
2015Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán escapes from the maximum security Altiplano prison in Mexico, his second escape. - 2021
2021Virgin Galactic launches its founder, Richard Branson, into space, the first company ever to do so.
Best known
Born on July 11
Best known
Died on July 11
Anthemius
Western Roman emperor from 467 to 472
Olga of Kiev
Princess of Kiev, Orthodox saint (c. 890–925)
Amalric of Jerusalem
Crusader ruler from 1163 to 1174
Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
Duke of Bavaria from 1180
Robert II of Artois
Count of Artois
Anna von Schweidnitz
Holy Roman Empress from 1355 to 1362
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day: Benedict of Nursia
- Christian Feast Day: Drostan
- Christian Feast Day: Kjeld
- Christian Feast Day: Marciana of Toledo
- Christian Feast Day: Olga of Kiev
- Christian Feast Day: Pope Pius I
- Christian Feast Day: Thomas Sprott
- Christian Feast Day: July 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- China National Maritime Day (China)
- Day of the Bandoneón (Argentina)
- Day of the Flemish Community (Flemish Community of Belgium)
- Eleventh Night (Northern Ireland)
- National Day of Remembrance of the victims of the Genocide of the Citizens of the Polish Republic committed by Ukrainian Nationalists (Poland, established by the 22 July 2016 resolution of Sejm in reference to the July 11, 1943 Volhynian Bloody Sunday)
- Gospel Day (Kiribati)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 11?
71 documented historical events happened on July 11, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Byzantine emperor Michael I Rangabe (depicted), under threat by conspiracies, abdicated in favor of his general Leo the Armenian, and became a monk. On the same day, in another year: Franco-Flemish War: Flemish infantry defeated a large French army near Kortrijk at the Battle of the Golden Spurs. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 11?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 11, including Herbert Wehner, Irene Hervey, Cordwainer Smith. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 11?
93 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 11, including Anthemius, Olga of Kiev, Amalric of Jerusalem. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 11?
18 observances are celebrated on July 11 around the world: Christian Feast Day: Benedict of Nursia, Christian Feast Day: Drostan, Christian Feast Day: Kjeld, Christian Feast Day: Marciana of Toledo, Christian Feast Day: Olga of Kiev, Christian Feast Day: Pope Pius I. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar