What happened today in history
What happened on July 14
On July 14 history recorded 43 notable events. 128 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 59 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 43events
- 128births
- 59deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Louis VIII (seal pictured) began his three-year reign as King of France.
Louis VIII, nicknamed The Lion, was King of France from 1223 to 1226. As a prince, he invaded England on 21 May 1216 and was excommunicated by a papal legate on 29 May 1216. On 2 June 1216, Louis was proclaimed "King of England" by rebellious barons in London,
1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War: The Battle for Kneiphof ended with a decisive victory for the Teutonic Order.
The Thirteen Years' War, also called the War of the Cities, was a conflict fought in 1454–1466 between the Prussian Confederation, allied with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, and the State of the Teutonic Order.
The Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, was stormed by a crowd during the flashpoint of the French Revolution.
The Bastille was a medieval fortress in Paris, known as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed by a crowd on 14 J
July 14
On this day
X century
- 982
982King Otto II and his Frankish army are defeated by the Muslim army of al-Qasim at Cape Colonna, Southern Italy.
XIII century
XV century
- 1420
1420Battle of Vítkov Hill, decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by Jan Žižka against Crusade army led by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. - 1430
1430Joan of Arc, taken by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the bishop of Beauvais. - 1456
1456John Hunyadi and his forces defeat the Ottoman fleet on the Danube, allowing them to reinforce and supply the besieged city of Belgrade.
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1769
1769An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá leaves its base in San Diego and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California). - 1771
1771Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra. - 1789
1789Storming of the Bastille in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the French Revolution. Bastille Day is still celebrated annually in France. - 1790
1790Inaugural Fête de la Fédération is held to celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation. - 1791
1791Beginning of Priestley Riots (to 17 July) in Birmingham targeting Joseph Priestley as a supporter of the French Revolution. - 1798
1798The Sedition Act of 1798 becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.
XIX century
- 1808
1808The Finnish War: the Battle of Lapua is fought. - 1853
1853Opening of the first major US world's fair, the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City. - 1865
1865The first ascent of the Matterhorn is completed by Edward Whymper and his party, four of whom die on the descent. - 1874
1874The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council. - 1881
1881American outlaw Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in the Maxwell House at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. - 1900
1900Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion.
XX century
- 1902
1902Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovers Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas". - 1902
1902The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta. - 1911
1911Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, is greeted by president William Howard Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House, having flown from Boston. - 1915
1915Beginning of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. - 1916
1916World War I: Battle of Delville Wood begins as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916. - 1933
1933In a decree called the Gleichschaltung, Adolf Hitler abolishes all German political parties except the Nazis. - 1933
1933Nazi eugenics programme begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring requiring the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders. - 1942
1942In the Wardha session of Congress, the "Quit India" resolution is approved, authorising Mahatma Gandhi to campaign for India's independence from Britain. - 1943
1943In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American. - 1948
1948Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party, is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament. - 1950
1950Korean War: beginning of the Battle of Taejon. - 1951
1951Ferrari take their first Formula One grand prix victory at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone. - 1957
1957Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world. - 1958
1958In the 14 July Revolution in Iraq, the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim, who becomes the nation's new leader. - 1960
1960Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her study of chimpanzees in the wild. - 1960
1960Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditches off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44. - 1965
1965Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet. The photographs take approximately six hours to be transmitted back to Earth. - 1983
1983Mario Bros. is released in Japan, beginning the popular Super Mario Bros franchise.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Australian criminal Bradley John Murdoch murders British tourist Peter Falconio and abducts his girlfriend in the Northern Territory. - 2001
2001Rus Flight 9633 crashes during takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport, killing all 10 people on board. - 2002
2002French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées. - 2013
2013Dedication of the statue of Rachel Carson, a sculpture of the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. - 2015
2015NASA's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto, and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System. - 2016
2016A man ploughs a truck into a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France, killing 86 people and injuring another 434 before being shot by police. - 2019
2019A GippsAero GA8 Airvan crashes in Umeå, Sweden, killing all nine aboard.
Best known
Born on July 14
Poliziano
Italian classical scholar and poet
Cardinal Mazarin
Italian clergyman and politician
George Goring, Lord Goring
English army officer
Ferdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670
Claude Alexandre, Count of Bonneval
French and Ottoman army officer
Gavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet
Best known
Died on July 14
Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria
German duke (d. 937)
Philip II of France
King of France from 1180 to 1223
Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
English nobleman
Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
Queen of Scots from 1469 to 1486
Camillus de Lellis
Italian Catholic saint
Richard Bentley
English classical scholar, critic, and theologian
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Blessed Angeline of Marsciano
- Christian feast day: Gaspar de Bono
- Christian feast day: Camillus of Lellis (Roman Catholic Church, except in the United States)
- Christian feast day: Deusdedit of Canterbury
- Christian feast day: Francis Solanus
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ghébrē-Michael
- Christian feast day: John Keble (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Samson Occom (Episcopal Church (United States)
- Christian feast day: July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Bastille Day (France and dependencies)
- International Non-Binary People's Day
- Republic Day (Iraq)
- Victoria Day (Sweden). The birthday of Crown Princess Victoria is an official flag flying day in Sweden.
- North Korean Defectors' Day (in South Korea)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 14?
43 documented historical events happened on July 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Louis VIII (seal pictured) began his three-year reign as King of France. On the same day, in another year: 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War: The Battle for Kneiphof ended with a decisive victory for the Teutonic Order. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 14?
128 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 14, including Poliziano, Cardinal Mazarin, George Goring, Lord Goring. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 14?
59 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 14, including Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria, Philip II of France, Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 14?
14 observances are celebrated on July 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Blessed Angeline of Marsciano, Christian feast day: Gaspar de Bono, Christian feast day: Camillus of Lellis (Roman Catholic Church, except in the United States), Christian feast day: Deusdedit of Canterbury, Christian feast day: Francis Solanus, Christian feast day: Blessed Ghébrē-Michael. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar