What happened today in history
What happened on July 15
On July 15 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 113 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 113deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Grunwald, the decisive engagement of the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland was a political and legal concept that emerged in the 14th century in the Kingdom of Poland, which asserted the unity, indivisibility, and continuity of the state. According to this principle, the state was no longer seen as
French soldiers at Fort Julien, near the Egyptian port city of Rashid, uncovered the Rosetta Stone, which was essential in the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts.
Fort Julien is a fort located on the left or west bank of the Nile about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of Rashid (Rosetta) on the north coast of Egypt. It was originally built by the Mamluks and occupied by the French during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in
Aboard HMS Bellerophon, French emperor Napoleon surrendered to Royal Navy captain Frederick Lewis Maitland, concluding the Napoleonic Wars.
HMS Bellerophon, known to sailors as the "Billy Ruffian", was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Launched in 1786, Bellerophon served for the entire duration of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, mostly on blockades or convoy es
July 15
On this day
V century BC
- 484 BC
484 BCDedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome.
I century
VIII century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1738
1738Baruch Laibov and Alexander Voznitsyn are burned alive in St. Petersburg, Russia. Vonitzin had converted to Judaism with Laibov's help, with the consent of Empress Anna Ivanovna. - 1741
1741Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska. - 1789
1789French Revolution: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris. - 1799
1799The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.
XIX century
- 1806
1806Pike Expedition: United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west. - 1815
1815Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard HMS Bellerophon. - 1823
1823A fire destroys the ancient Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, Italy. - 1834
1834The Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years. - 1838
1838Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage. - 1840
1840The Great Powers of Europe conclude the convention of London in order to stabilise the Near East. - 1849
1849The first air raid in history occurs; Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The CSS Arkansas, the most effective ironclad on the Mississippi River, battles with Union Navy ships commanded by Admiral David Farragut, severely damaging three ships and sustaining heavy damage herself. - 1870
1870Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union. - 1870
1870Canadian Confederation: Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory are transferred to Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company, and the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories are established from these vast territories. - 1888
1888The stratovolcano Mount Bandai erupts, killing approximately 500 people in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
XX century
- 1910
1910In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer. - 1916
1916In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing). - 1918
1918World War I: The Second Battle of the Marne begins near the River Marne with a German attack. - 1920
1920Aftermath of World War I: The Parliament of Poland establishes Silesian Voivodeship before the Polish-German plebiscite. - 1922
1922The Japanese Communist Party is established in Japan. - 1927
1927Massacre of July 15, 1927: Eighty-nine protesters are killed by Austrian police in Vienna. - 1942
1942The Holocaust: Nazi Germany begins the deportation of 100,000 Jews from the occupied Netherlands to extermination camps. - 1946
1946The State of North Borneo, now Sabah, Malaysia, is annexed by the United Kingdom. - 1954
1954The Boeing 367-80, the prototype for both the Boeing 707 and C-135 series, takes its first flight. - 1955
1955Eighteen Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons, later co-signed by thirty-four others. - 1966
1966Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone. - 1971
1971The United Red Army is founded in Japan. - 1974
1974In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek junta-sponsored nationalists launch a coup d'état, deposing Makarios III and installing Nikos Sampson as the president of Cyprus. - 1975
1975Space Race: Apollo–Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first Soviet-United States human-crewed flight. It was the last launch of both an Apollo spacecraft, and the Saturn family of rockets. - 1979
1979U.S. president Jimmy Carter gives his "malaise speech". - 1983
1983An attack at Orly Airport in Paris is launched by Armenian militant organisation ASALA, leaving eight people dead and 55 injured. - 1983
1983Nintendo and Sega enter the console market with the respective releases of the Famicom and SG-1000 in Japan. - 1996
1996A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport. - 1998
1998Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP S. Shanmuganathan is killed by a claymore mine.
XXI century
- 2002
2002"American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and possession of explosives during the commission of a felony. - 2002
2002The Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan sentences British-born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh to death, and three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl to life. - 2003
2003AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day. - 2006
2006Twitter, later one of the largest social media platforms in the world, is launched. - 2009
2009Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashes near Jannatabad, Qazvin, Iran, killing 168. - 2009
2009Space Shuttle program: Endeavour is launched on STS-127 to complete assembly of the International Space Station's Kibō module. - 2012
2012South Korean rapper Psy releases his hit single Gangnam Style. - 2014
2014A train derails on the Moscow Metro, killing at least 24 and injuring more than 160 others. - 2016
2016Factions of the Turkish Armed Forces attempt a coup. - 2018
2018France win their second World Cup title, defeating Croatia 4–2.
Best known
Born on July 15
Best known
Died on July 15
Yang Guifei
Tang dynasty imperial consort
Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani
Persian mathematician and astronomer
Vladimir the Great
Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 to 1015
Rudolf I of Germany
King of Germany from 1273 to 1291
John Ball (priest)
English rebel and priest (c. 1338–1381)
Agnes of Durazzo
Latin Empress consort of Constantinople
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Anne-Marie Javouhey
- Christian feast day: Bernhard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden
- Christian feast day: Bonaventure
- Christian feast day: Ceslaus
- Christian feast day: Dispersion of the Apostles (formerly by the Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Donald of Ogilvy
- Christian feast day: Edith of Polesworth
- Christian feast day: Blessed Inácio de Azevedo
- Christian feast day: Plechelm
- Christian feast day: Quriaqos and Julietta (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: Swithun
- Christian feast day: Vladimir the Great (Eastern Orthodox; Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: July 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 15?
55 documented historical events happened on July 15, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Grunwald, the decisive engagement of the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. On the same day, in another year: French soldiers at Fort Julien, near the Egyptian port city of Rashid, uncovered the Rosetta Stone, which was essential in the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 15?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 15, including Clive Cussler, Ed Litzenberger, Julian Bream. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 15?
113 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 15, including Yang Guifei, Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Vladimir the Great. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 15?
18 observances are celebrated on July 15 around the world: Christian feast day: Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Anne-Marie Javouhey, Christian feast day: Bernhard II, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Christian feast day: Bonaventure, Christian feast day: Ceslaus, Christian feast day: Dispersion of the Apostles (formerly by the Catholic Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar