What happened today in history
What happened on July 2
On July 2 history recorded 31 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 96 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 31events
- 160births
- 96deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Li Shimin (pictured) led his forces to assassinate his rival brothers in a coup for the imperial throne of Tang China.
Emperor Taizong of Tang, previously Prince of Qin, personal name Li Shimin, was the second emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling from 626 to 649. He is traditionally regarded as a co-founder of the dynasty for his role in encouraging his father Li Yuan
The bodies of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Empress Wu Zetian were interred in the Qianling Mausoleum.
Emperor Gaozong of Tang, personal name Li Zhi, was the third emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty, ruling from 649 to 683; after January 665, he handed power over the empire to his second wife Empress Wu, and her decrees were carried out with greater force than
First English Civil War: The combined forces of Scottish Covenanters and English Parliamentarians defeated Royalist troops at the Battle of Marston Moor.
The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An estimated 15% to 20% of adult males in England and Wales served in the military at some point between 1639 and 1653
July 2
On this day
IV century
- 311
311Beginning of the papacy of Pope Miltiades.
VII century
IX century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1823
1823Bahia Independence Day: The Siege of Salvador ends Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia. - 1840
1840A Ms 7.4 earthquake strikes present-day Turkey and Armenia; combined with the effects of an eruption on Mount Ararat, kills 10,000 people. - 1863
1863American Civil War: On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg - the Battle of Little Round Top takes place and results in a Union victory after the Confederate troops unsuccessfully try to assault the Union left flank. - 1881
1881Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. President James A. Garfield (who will die of complications from his wounds on September 19). - 1890
1890The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Antitrust Act.
XX century
- 1917
1917In the leadup to the Battle of Aqaba, T. E. Lawrence and his Arab forces defeat a battalion of Ottomans at Abu al-Lissan. - 1921
1921World War I: U.S. President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox–Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States and Germany. - 1934
1934The Night of the Long Knives ends after three days of killings. - 1937
1937Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean and disappear while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight. - 1964
1964Civil rights movement: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places. - 1966
1966France conducts its first nuclear weapon test in the Pacific, on Moruroa Atoll. - 1976
1976End of South Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam annexes the former South Vietnam to form the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam. - 1986
1986Rodrigo Rojas and Carmen Gloria Quintana are burnt alive during a street demonstration against the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile in the Quemados case. - 1986
1986Aeroflot Flight 2306 crashes while attempting an emergency landing at Syktyvkar Airport in Syktyvkar, in present-day Komi Republic, Russia, killing 54 people. - 1990
1990In the 1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, 1,400 Muslim pilgrims are suffocated to death and trampled upon in a pedestrian tunnel leading to the holy city of Mecca. - 1993
1993A mob sets fire to the Hotel Madımak in Sivas, Turkey, where an Alevi cultural festival was taking place, killing 37 people. - 1994
1994USAir Flight 1016 crashes near Charlotte Douglas International Airport, killing 37 of the 57 people on board. - 1997
1997The Bank of Thailand floats the baht, triggering the Asian financial crisis. - 2000
2000Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional, in the 2000 Mexican general election.
XXI century
- 2005
2005The Live 8 benefit concerts takes place in the G8 states and in South Africa. More than 1,000 musicians perform and are broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks. - 2013
2013A magnitude 6.1 earthquake strikes Aceh, Indonesia, killing at least 42 people and injuring 420 others. - 2024
2024A stampede during a religious event in Uttar Pradesh, India, leaves at least 121 people dead and 150 others injured.
Best known
Born on July 2
Best known
Died on July 2
Li Jing (Tang dynasty)
Chinese Tang dynasty general
Swithun
Bishop of Winchester (died 863)
Robert the Strong
Frankish noble
Henry the Fowler
King of East Francia from 919 to 936
Adolf, King of the Romans
King of Germany from 1292 to 1298
Stephen the Great
Prince of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Aberoh and Atom (Coptic Church)
- Christian feast day: Bernardino Realino
- Christian feast day: Blessed Eugénie Joubert
- Christian feast day: Feast of the Visitation (Anglicanism; Levoča at Mariánska hora)
- Christian feast day: Monegundis
- Christian feast day: Oudoceus
- Christian feast day: Martinian and Processus
- Christian feast day: Pishoy (Coptic Church)
- Christian feast day: Stephen III of Moldavia (Romanian Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: July 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Flag Day (Curaçao)
- Palio di Provenzano (Siena, Italy)
- Police Day (Azerbaijan)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 2?
31 documented historical events happened on July 2, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Li Shimin (pictured) led his forces to assassinate his rival brothers in a coup for the imperial throne of Tang China. On the same day, in another year: The bodies of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Empress Wu Zetian were interred in the Qianling Mausoleum. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 2?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 2, including Arp Schnitger, Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal), Christoph Willibald Gluck. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 2?
96 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 2, including Li Jing (Tang dynasty), Swithun, Robert the Strong. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 2?
13 observances are celebrated on July 2 around the world: Christian feast day: Aberoh and Atom (Coptic Church), Christian feast day: Bernardino Realino, Christian feast day: Blessed Eugénie Joubert, Christian feast day: Feast of the Visitation (Anglicanism; Levoča at Mariánska hora), Christian feast day: Monegundis, Christian feast day: Oudoceus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar