What happened today in history
What happened on July 23
On July 23 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 106 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 106deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
A fleet led by the Knights Hospitaller sank 22 of 28 ships of the Turkish Aydinid emirate.
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order. It was founded in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century and had its headquarters there, in Jerusalem and A
The trial of the Eastbourne manslaughter, which later became an important legal precedent in the United Kingdom for discussions of corporal punishment in schools, began in Lewes.
R v Hopley was an 1860 legal case in Eastbourne, Sussex, England. The case concerned the death of 15-year-old Reginald Cancellor at the hands of his teacher, Thomas Hopley. Hopley used corporal punishment with the stated intention of overcoming what he perceiv
During a visit of the French Navy to Kronstadt in Russia, the two nations reached a secret agreement on a joint response to any future war in Europe.
The Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits were reciprocal diplomatic visits carried out by the French and Russian navies in the lead up to the Franco-Russian Alliance (1894–1917). The visits served as cover to exchange letters between the countries' foreign offices ma
July 23
On this day
VII century
- 685
685The election of Pope John V following the death of Pope Benedict II two months prior.
IX century
XIV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1813
1813Sir Thomas Maitland is appointed as the first Governor of Malta, transforming the island from a British protectorate to a de facto colony. - 1821
1821While the Mora Rebellion continues, Greeks capture Monemvasia Castle. Turkish troops and citizens are transferred to Asia Minor's coasts. - 1829
1829In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter. - 1840
1840The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Henry Halleck becomes general-in-chief of the Union Army. - 1862
1862Begin of the Hyde Park Riots. - 1874
1874Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa, India. - 1881
1881The Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires. - 1900
1900Pressed by expanding immigration, Canada closes its doors to paupers and criminals.
XX century
- 1903
1903The Ford Motor Company sells its first car. - 1906
1906The Amsden Building collapse in Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S., claims 12 lives. - 1908
1908The Second Constitution is accepted by the Ottomans. - 1914
1914July Crisis: Austria-Hungary issues a series of demands in an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia accepts all but one of those demands and Austria declares war on July 28. - 1919
1919Prince Regent Aleksander Karađorđević signs the decree establishing the University of Ljubljana. - 1921
1921The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is established at the founding National Congress. - 1926
1926Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film. - 1927
1927The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay. - 1936
1936In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties. - 1940
1940The United States' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. - 1942
1942World War II: The German offensives Operation Edelweiss and Operation Braunschweig begin on the Eastern Front. - 1942
1942Bulgarian poet and communist activist Nikola Vaptsarov is executed by firing squad. - 1943
1943The Rayleigh bath chair murder occurs in Rayleigh, Essex, England. - 1943
1943World War II: The British destroyers HMS Eclipse and HMS Laforey sink the Italian submarine Ascianghi in the Mediterranean after she torpedoes the cruiser HMS Newfoundland. - 1945
1945The post-war legal processes against Philippe Pétain, the former president of Vichy France begin. - 1952
1952General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt. - 1961
1961The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua. - 1962
1962Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite. - 1962
1962The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed. - 1962
1962Jackie Robinson becomes the first African American to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. - 1967
1967Detroit Riots: In Detroit, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city. It ultimately kills 43 people, injures 342 and burns about 1,400 buildings. - 1968
1968Glenville shootout: In Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days. - 1968
1968The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying ten crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy to Lod, Israel. - 1970
1970Qaboos bin Said al Said becomes Sultan of Oman after overthrowing his father, Said bin Taimur initiating massive reforms, modernization programs and end to a decade long civil war. - 1972
1972The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite. - 1974
1974The Greek military junta collapses, and former Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis is invited to lead the new government, beginning Greece's metapolitefsi era. - 1980
1980Phạm Tuân becomes the first Vietnamese citizen and the first Asian in space when he flies aboard the Soyuz 37 mission as an Intercosmos Research Cosmonaut. - 1982
1982Outside Santa Clarita, California, actor Vic Morrow and two children are killed when a helicopter crashes onto them while shooting a scene from Twilight Zone: The Movie. - 1983
1983Thirteen Sri Lanka Army soldiers are killed after a deadly ambush by the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. - 1983
1983Gimli Glider: Air Canada Flight 143 runs out of fuel and makes a deadstick landing at Gimli, Manitoba. - 1988
1988General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests. - 1992
1992A Vatican commission, led by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that limiting certain rights of homosexual people and non-married couples is not equivalent to discrimination on grounds of race or gender. - 1992
1992Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia. - 1993
1993China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119 crashes during takeoff from Yinchuan Xihuayuan Airport in Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, killing 55 people. - 1995
1995Comet Hale–Bopp is discovered; it becomes visible to the naked eye on Earth nearly a year later. - 1997
1997Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel. - 1999
1999ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan by Yuji Nishizawa. - 1999
1999Space Shuttle Columbia launches on STS-93, with Eileen Collins becoming the first female space shuttle commander. The shuttle also carried and deployed the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Megawati Sukarnoputri was sworn in as the first female president of Indonesia following her predecessor's impeachment. - 2005
2005Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people. - 2010
2010The English-Irish boy band One Direction were formed while auditioning for the 2010 series of the British singing competition The X Factor. - 2011
2011A high-speed train rear-ends another on a viaduct on the Yongtaiwen railway line in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, China, resulting in 40 deaths. - 2012
2012The Solar storm of 2012 was an unusually large coronal mass ejection that was emitted by the Sun which barely missed the Earth by nine days. If it hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide. - 2014
2014TransAsia Airways Flight 222 crashes in Xixi village near Huxi, Penghu, during approach to Penghu Airport. Forty-eight of the 58 people on board are killed and five more people on the ground are injured. - 2015
2015NASA announces discovery of Kepler-452b by the Kepler space telescope. - 2018
2018A wildfire in East Attica kills at least 102 people. It is the deadliest wildfire in the history of Greece.
Best known
Born on July 23
Bert Convy
American actor, singer, game show panelist and host
Jim Hall (racing driver)
American racing driver (born 1935)
Don Drysdale
American baseball player and broadcaster
Anthony Kennedy
US Supreme Court justice from 1988 to 2018
Juliet Anderson
American pornographic film actress and director
Ronny Cox
American actor (born 1938)
Best known
Died on July 23
Holidays and observances
- Birthday of Haile Selassie (Rastafari)
- Children's Day (Indonesia)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Basil Hopko
- Christian feast day: Bridget of Sweden
- Christian feast day: Heiromartyr Phocas (Eastern Orthodox)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Giovanna da Orvieto
- Christian feast day: John Cassian (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Liborius of Le Mans
- Christian feast day: Margarita María
- Christian feast day: Martyrs of Daimiel
- Christian feast day: Rasyphus and Ravennus
- Christian feast day: July 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- National Remembrance Day (Papua New Guinea)
- Renaissance Day (Oman)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 23?
62 documented historical events happened on July 23, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: A fleet led by the Knights Hospitaller sank 22 of 28 ships of the Turkish Aydinid emirate. On the same day, in another year: The trial of the Eastbourne manslaughter, which later became an important legal precedent in the United Kingdom for discussions of corporal punishment in schools, began in Lewes. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 23?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 23, including Bert Convy, Jim Hall (racing driver), Don Drysdale. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 23?
106 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 23, including Gunther of Bamberg, Qiu Chuji, Thoros III. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 23?
15 observances are celebrated on July 23 around the world: Birthday of Haile Selassie (Rastafari), Children's Day (Indonesia), Christian feast day: Blessed Basil Hopko, Christian feast day: Bridget of Sweden, Christian feast day: Heiromartyr Phocas (Eastern Orthodox), Christian feast day: Blessed Giovanna da Orvieto. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar