What happened today in history
What happened on July 22
On July 22 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 101 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 101deaths
- 8observances
Highlights
Highlights
Arab–Byzantine wars: The forces of the Abbasid Caliphate defeated Byzantine troops led by Emperor Theophilos at the Battle of Anzen, near present-day Dazman, Turkey.
The Arab–Byzantine wars or Muslim–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between the successive Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire. Following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of the Yarmuk, Muslim armies conquered most B
A crusader army captured Béziers, France, and massacred the city's inhabitants in the first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade.
Béziers is a city in southern France. It is a subprefecture of the Hérault department in the Occitanie region. Every August Béziers hosts the famous Feria de Béziers, which is centred on bullfighting. A million visitors are attracted to the five-day event.
First War of Scottish Independence: English forces led by Edward I defeated William Wallace's Scottish troops at the Battle of Falkirk.
The First War of Scottish Independence was the first of a series of different wars between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. It lasted from the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 until the de jure restoration of Scottish independence with t
July 22
On this day
III century
- 259
259Election of Pope Dionysius after the death of Pope Sixtus II in the persecutions of Emperor Valerian in the previous year.
IX century
XI century
XIII century
- 1209
1209Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. - 1227
1227A coalition of north-east German towns, counts and princes defeats King Valdemar II of Denmark in the Battle of Bornhöved. - 1298
1298Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.
XIV century
XV century
- 1443
1443Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War. - 1456
1456Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire. - 1484
1484Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. - 1499
1499Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.
XVI century
- 1587
1587Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. - 1594
1594The Dutch city of Groningen defended by the Spanish and besieged by a Dutch and English army under Maurice of Orange, capitulates. - 1598
1598William Shakespeare's play, The Merchant of Venice, is entered on the Stationers' Register. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the Stationers' Register licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1706
1706The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each country's Parliament, leads to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. - 1793
1793Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. - 1796
1796Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. - 1797
1797Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated.
XIX century
- 1802
1802Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. - 1805
1805Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of France and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. - 1812
1812Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. - 1833
1833The Slavery Abolition Act passes in the British House of Commons, initiating the gradual abolition of slavery in most parts of the British Empire. - 1864
1864American Civil War: In the Battle of Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill outside Atlanta. - 1880
1880Abdur Rahman is proclaimed emir after having been accepted as ruler by the British. - 1893
1893Katharine Lee Bates writes "America the Beautiful" after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. - 1894
1894The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the "official" victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his three-horsepower petrol engined Peugeot.
XX century
- 1916
1916Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. - 1921
1921Rif War: The Spanish Army suffers its worst military defeat in modern times to the Berbers of the Rif region of Spanish Morocco. - 1933
1933Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: The Popular Executive Committee of Valencia takes power in the Valencian Community. - 1937
1937New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. - 1942
1942The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. - 1942
1942Grossaktion Warsaw: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins. - 1943
1943World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily. - 1943
1943World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. - 1944
1944The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland. - 1946
1946King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. - 1951
1951Soviet space dogs: Dezik and Tsygan were launched into a sub-orbital spaceflight from Kapustin Yar and became the first dogs to fly in space and the first to safely return. - 1962
1962Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. - 1963
1963Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. - 1973
1973Pan Am Flight 816 crashes after takeoff from Faa'a International Airport in Papeete, French Polynesia, killing 78. - 1976
1976Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. - 1977
1977Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. - 1981
1981The first game of the 1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States is held in Gisborne, New Zealand. - 1983
1983Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. - 1990
1990Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory. - 1992
1992Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. - 1993
1993Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. - 1997
1997The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Iraq War: Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. - 2005
2005Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. - 2011
2011Norway attacks: A bomb explodes, targeted at government buildings in central Oslo, followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. - 2012
2012Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) captured the cities of Serê Kaniyê and Dirbêsiyê, during clashes with pro-government forces in Al-Hasakah. - 2013
2013Dingxi earthquakes: A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others. - 2019
2019Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission developed by Indian Space Research Organisation after Chandrayaan-1 is launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in a GSLV Mark III M1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, and also included the Vikram lander, and the Pragyan lunar rover.
Best known
Born on July 22
Best known
Died on July 22
Frans Ackerman
Flemish politician and military leader
Charles VII of France
King of France from 1422 to 1461
Richard Wingfield
Early Tudor courtier
John Zápolya
King of Hungary from 1526 to 1540
Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra
Duke of Coimbra
Lawrence of Brindisi
Catholic priest and theologian
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abd-al-Masih
- Christian feast day: Anna Wang
- Christian feast day: Mary Magdalene
- Christian feast day: Markella
- Christian feast day: Nohra (Maronite Church)
- Christian feast day: Philip Evans and John Lloyd
- Christian feast day: July 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Sarawak Independence Day (Sarawak, Malaysia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 22?
56 documented historical events happened on July 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Arab–Byzantine wars: The forces of the Abbasid Caliphate defeated Byzantine troops led by Emperor Theophilos at the Battle of Anzen, near present-day Dazman, Turkey. On the same day, in another year: A crusader army captured Béziers, France, and massacred the city's inhabitants in the first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 22, including Orson Bean, Jimmy Hill, Leonid Stolovich. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 22?
101 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 22, including Frans Ackerman, Charles VII of France, Richard Wingfield. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 22?
8 observances are celebrated on July 22 around the world: Christian feast day: Abd-al-Masih, Christian feast day: Anna Wang, Christian feast day: Mary Magdalene, Christian feast day: Markella, Christian feast day: Nohra (Maronite Church), Christian feast day: Philip Evans and John Lloyd. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar