What happened today in history
What happened on July 28
On July 28 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 115 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 115deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
Crusades: The siege of Damascus ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, leading to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by the papacy between 1095 and 1291 against Muslim rulers for the recovery and defence of the Holy Land, as part of a wider crusading movement. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II at the C
King Henry VIII of England had his chief minister Thomas Cromwell executed for treason and heresy.
Henry VIII was King of England and Ireland from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.
Peruvian War of Independence: Argentine general José de San Martín declared the independence of Peru from the Spanish Empire.
The Peruvian War of Independence was a series of military conflicts in Peru from 1809 to 1826. Part of the broader Spanish American wars of independence, it led to the dissolution of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru and the emergence of Peru as an independent s
July 28
On this day
V century
- 484
484Pope Felix III excommunicated patriarch Acacius of Constantinople for his support of the Henoticon and his support of the removal of patriarch John Talaia, leading to the Acacian schism.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
- 1540
1540Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard. - 1540
1540Thomas Cromwell is executed after having been condemned untried, using a bill of attainder which Cromwell had used against his opponents. - 1571
1571La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines, is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1808
1808Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam. - 1809
1809Peninsular War: Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army repulse a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte in the Battle of Talavera. - 1821
1821José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain. - 1854
1854USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy and current museum ship in Baltimore Harbor, is commissioned. - 1864
1864American Civil War: In the Battle of Ezra Church, Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt under General John Bell Hood to prevent Union forces led by General William T. Sherman from approaching Atlanta, Georgia. - 1866
1866At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of Abraham Lincoln). - 1868
1868The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law. - 1883
1883A moderate earthquake measuring magnitude 4.3–5.2 strikes the Italian island of Ischia, killing over 2,300 people. - 1896
1896The city of Miami is incorporated.
XX century
- 1911
1911The Australasian Antarctic Expedition began as the SY Aurora departed London. - 1914
1914World War I: In the culmination of the July Crisis, Austria-Hungary declares war on the Kingdom of Serbia and begins the Great War. - 1915
1915The United States begins a 19-year occupation of Haiti. - 1917
1917Anti-lynching movement: The Silent Parade takes place in New York City, in protest against murders, lynchings, and other violence directed towards African Americans. - 1932
1932During the Great Depression, U.S. president Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C. - 1935
1935First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. - 1938
1938Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service. - 1939
1939The Sutton Hoo helmet is discovered. - 1942
1942World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution. - 1943
1943World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians. - 1945
1945A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26. - 1957
1957Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992. - 1960
1960The German Volkswagen Act comes into force. - 1962
1962Beginning of the 8th World Festival of Youth and Students. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000. - 1973
1973Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: Nearly 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway. - 1974
1974Spetsgruppa A, Russia's elite special force, was formed. - 1976
1976The Tangshan earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 moment magnitude flattens Tangshan in the People's Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851. - 1984
1984Olympic Games: Games of the XXIII Olympiad: The summer Olympics were opened in Los Angeles. - 1996
1996The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championship meeting. - 2002
2002Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, are rescued after 77 hours underground. - 2002
2002Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560 crashes after takeoff from Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, Russia, killing 14 of the 16 people on board. - 2005
2005The Provisional Irish Republican Army calls an end to its thirty-year-long armed campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland. - 2010
2010Airblue Flight 202 crashes into the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people aboard. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Pakistan history and the first involving an Airbus A321. - 2011
2011While flying from Seoul, South Korea to Shanghai, China, Asiana Airlines Flight 991 develops an in-flight fire in the cargo hold. The Boeing 747-400F freighter attempts to divert to Jeju International Airport, but crashes into the sea South-West of Jeju island, killing both crew members on board. - 2017
2017Nawaz Sharif was disqualified from office for life by Supreme Court of Pakistan after finding him guilty of corruption charges. - 2018
2018Australian Wendy Tuck becomes the first female skipper to win the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race. - 2022
2022Catastrophic floods devastate Eastern Kentucky, resulting in 45 fatalities and causing damage to thousands of homes and businesses.
Best known
Born on July 28
Best known
Died on July 28
Theodosius II
Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450
Thankmar
Prince (c. 908–938)
Shi Jingtang
Emperor of Later Jin from 936 to 942
Pope Victor II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1055 to 1057
William Clito
Count of Flanders from 1127 to 1128
Leopold VI of Austria
Duke of Austria from 1198 to 1230
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Botvid
- Christian feast day: Jaime Hilario Barbal
- Christian feast day: Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederick Handel, Henry Purcell (Episcopal Church commemoration)
- Christian feast day: Johann Sebastian Bach, Heinrich Schütz, George Frederick Handel (Lutheran commemoration)
- Christian feast day: Nazarius and Celsus
- Christian feast day: Pedro Poveda Castroverde
- Christian feast day: Pope Victor I
- Christian feast day: Samson of Dol
- Christian feast day: July 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval (Canada)
- Fiestas Patrias, celebrates the independence of Peru from Spain by General José de San Martín in 1821.
- Liberation Day (San Marino)
- Ólavsøka Eve (Faroe Islands)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 28?
48 documented historical events happened on July 28, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Crusades: The siege of Damascus ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, leading to the disintegration of the Second Crusade. On the same day, in another year: King Henry VIII of England had his chief minister Thomas Cromwell executed for treason and heresy. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 28?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 28, including Lucy Burns, Marcel Duchamp, Rued Langgaard. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 28?
115 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 28, including Theodosius II, Thankmar, Shi Jingtang. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 28?
15 observances are celebrated on July 28 around the world: Christian feast day: Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Botvid, Christian feast day: Jaime Hilario Barbal, Christian feast day: Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederick Handel, Henry Purcell (Episcopal Church commemoration), Christian feast day: Johann Sebastian Bach, Heinrich Schütz, George Frederick Handel (Lutheran commemoration), Christian feast day: Nazarius and Celsus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar