What happened today in history
What happened on July 29
On July 29 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 106 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 106deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Arab–Byzantine wars: Thessalonica, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, was sacked by Saracen raiders.
The Arab–Byzantine wars or Muslim–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between the successive Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire. Following the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of the Yarmuk, Muslim armies conquered most B
Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Byzantine forces defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the mountains of Belasica near present-day Klyuch.
The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire which began already in the late 5th century when the Bulgars defeated a 15.000 Roman army led by Magister Aristus. The Bulgars permanently conq
The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.
James VI and I was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603, until his death in 1625. Though he long attempted to get both countries to adopt a
July 29
On this day
VI century BC
- 587 BC
587 BCThe Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple.
III century
VII century
X century
- 904
904Sack of Thessalonica: Saracen raiders under Leo of Tripoli sack Thessaloniki, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, after a short siege, and plunder it for a week. - 923
923Battle of Firenzuola: Lombard forces under King Rudolph II and Adalbert I, margrave of Ivrea, defeat the dethroned Emperor Berengar I of Italy at Firenzuola (Tuscany).
XI century
- 1014
1014Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of Kleidion: Byzantine emperor Basil II inflicts a decisive defeat on the Bulgarian army, and his subsequent treatment of 15,000 prisoners reportedly causes Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria to die of a heart attack less than three months later, on October 6. - 1018
1018Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen. - 1030
1030Ladejarl-Fairhair succession wars: Battle of Stiklestad: King Olaf II fights and dies trying to regain his Norwegian throne from the Danes.
XII century
XVI century
- 1565
1565The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland, in a Catholic ceremony. - 1567
1567The infant James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling. - 1588
1588Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1818
1818French physicist Augustin Fresnel submits his prizewinning "Memoir on the Diffraction of Light", precisely accounting for the limited extent to which light spreads into shadows, and thereby demolishing the oldest objection to the wave theory of light. - 1832
1832An Egyptian army under Ibrahim Pascha defeats a larger Ottoman army in the battle of Belen Pass. - 1836
1836Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France. - 1848
1848Great Famine of Ireland: Tipperary Revolt: In County Tipperary, Ireland, then in the United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police. - 1851
1851Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia. - 1858
1858United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Confederate spy Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C. - 1871
1871The Connecticut Valley Railroad opens between Old Saybrook, Connecticut and Hartford, Connecticut in the United States. - 1899
1899The First Hague Convention is signed. - 1900
1900In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by the anarchist Gaetano Bresci. His son, Victor Emmanuel III, 31 years old, succeeds to the throne.
XX century
- 1901
1901Land lottery begins in Oklahoma. - 1907
1907Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9 and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement. - 1910
1910The two-day Slocum massacre commences in Texas, a race riot in which more than 100 African Americans are murdered. - 1914
1914The Cape Cod Canal opened. - 1920
1920Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project. - 1921
1921Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. - 1932
1932Great Depression: In Washington, D.C., troops disperse the last of the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans using arson, bayonets, sabers, tanks, tear gas, and vomit gas. - 1937
1937Tongzhou mutiny: In Tongzhou, China, the East Hebei Army attacks Japanese troops and civilians. - 1945
1945The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music. - 1947
1947A gas explosion in Harrisonburg, Virginia kills 11 and injures 30. - 1948
1948Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad: After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London. - 1950
1950Korean War: After four days, the No Gun Ri Massacre ends when the US Army 7th Cavalry Regiment is withdrawn. - 1957
1957The International Atomic Energy Agency is established. - 1957
1957Tonight Starring Jack Paar premieres on NBC with Jack Paar beginning the modern day talk show. - 1958
1958U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). - 1965
1965Vietnam War: The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay. - 1967
1967Vietnam War: Off the coast of North Vietnam the USS Forrestal catches on fire in the worst U.S. naval disaster since World War II, killing 134. - 1967
1967During the fourth day of celebrating its 400th anniversary, the city of Caracas, Venezuela is shaken by an earthquake, leaving approximately 500 dead. - 1972
1972Two Avianca Douglas DC-3 airliners collide over Colombia, killing 38. - 1973
1973Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi. - 1973
1973Driver Roger Williamson is killed during the Dutch Grand Prix, after a suspected tire failure causes his car to pitch into the barriers at high speed. - 1976
1976In New York City, David Berkowitz (a.k.a. the "Son of Sam") kills one person and seriously wounds another in the first of a series of attacks. - 1980
1980Iran adopts a new "holy" flag after the Islamic Revolution. - 1981
1981A worldwide television audience of around 750 million people watch the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London. - 1981
1981After impeachment on June 21, Abolhassan Banisadr flees with Massoud Rajavi to Paris, in an Iranian Air Force Boeing 707, piloted by Colonel Behzad Moezzi, to form the National Council of Resistance of Iran. - 1985
1985Space Shuttle Challenger launches on STS-51-F. The shuttle ends up in a lower orbit than planned due to an engine failure during ascent. - 1987
1987British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Channel Tunnel). - 1987
1987Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues. - 1993
1993The Supreme Court of Israel acquits alleged Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free. - 1996
1996The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris. - 2010
2010An overloaded passenger ferry capsizes on the Kasai River in Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in at least 80 deaths. - 2013
2013Two passenger trains collide in the Swiss municipality of Granges-près-Marnand near Lausanne injuring 25 people. - 2015
2015The first piece of suspected debris from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 is discovered on Réunion Island. - 2019
2019The 2019 Altamira prison riot between rival Brazilian drug gangs leaves 62 dead. - 2021
2021The International Space Station temporarily spins out of control, moving the ISS 45 degrees out of attitude, following an engine malfunction of Russian module Nauka. - 2024
2024Three children are stabbed to death and 10 other people injured at a dance studio in Southport, England. This incident, coupled with widespread online misinformation, leads to various racially motivated riots across the UK.
Best known
Born on July 29
Best known
Died on July 29
Pupienus
Roman emperor in 238
Offa of Mercia
King of Mercia from 757 to 796
Olaf Haraldsson
King of Norway from 1015 to 1028
Ladislaus I of Hungary
King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095
Pope Urban II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1088 to 1099
Philip I of France
King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Lazarus of Bethany
- Christian feast day: Lupus of Troyes
- Christian feast day: Martha of Bethany (Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Church)
- Christian feast day: Mary of Bethany
- Christian feast day: Olaf II of Norway
- Christian feast day: Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix
- Christian feast day: William Pinchon
- Christian feast day: July 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Earliest day on which Somer's Day can fall, while August 4 is the latest; celebrated on Friday before the first Monday in August. (Bermuda)
- International Tiger Day
- Mohun Bagan Day (India)
- National Anthem Day (Romania)
- National Thai Language Day (Thailand)
- Ólavsøka or Olsok, opening of the Løgting session. (Faroe Islands and the Nordic countries)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 29?
62 documented historical events happened on July 29, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Arab–Byzantine wars: Thessalonica, the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city, was sacked by Saracen raiders. On the same day, in another year: Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Byzantine forces defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the mountains of Belasica near present-day Klyuch. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 29?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 29, including George Burditt (writer), Lloyd Bochner, Robert Horton (actor). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 29?
106 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 29, including Pupienus, Offa of Mercia, Olaf Haraldsson. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 29?
14 observances are celebrated on July 29 around the world: Christian feast day: Lazarus of Bethany, Christian feast day: Lupus of Troyes, Christian feast day: Martha of Bethany (Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Church), Christian feast day: Mary of Bethany, Christian feast day: Olaf II of Norway, Christian feast day: Simplicius, Faustinus and Beatrix. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar