What happened today in history
What happened on July 30
On July 30 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 104 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 104deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
Bach's chorale cantata Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, a paraphrase of Psalm 124 based on a 1524 hymn by Justus Jonas, was first performed in Leipzig.
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the orchestral Brandenburg Concertos; solo instrumental works such as the Cello Suites
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (depicted), a leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish forces in Chihuahua City, Mexico.
Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Catholic priest and prominent leader of the Mexican War of Independence, who is recognized
Off the coast of Crescent City, California, the steamer Brother Jonathan struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people; its cargo of gold coins was not retrieved until 1996.
Crescent City is the only incorporated city in Del Norte County, California, United States, of which it is also the county seat. The city is on the North Coast of California and had a total population of 6,673 in the 2020 census, down from 7,643 in the 2010 ce
July 30
On this day
I century BC
- 30 BC
30 BCMark Antony wins a final cavalry battle against Octavian in the battle of Alexandria, but his infantry is defeated and the next day his fleet and troops start to desert to Octavian.
VII century
VIII century
XII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1609
1609Beaver Wars: At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs on behalf of his native allies. - 1619
1619In Jamestown, Virginia, the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the Virginia General Assembly, convenes for the first time. - 1627
1627An earthquake kills about 5,000 people in Gargano, Italy. - 1635
1635Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army. - 1645
1645English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch the Siege of Hereford, a remaining Royalist stronghold. - 1656
1656The Battle of Warsaw ends with a Swedish-Brandenburger victory over a larger Polish-Lithuanian force. - 1676
1676Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1811
1811Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua City, Mexico. - 1859
1859First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps. - 1863
1863American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder. - 1863
1863The Valuev Circular bans the publication of religious, educational and training books in Ukrainian in the Russian Empire. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Battle of the Crater: Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches. - 1865
1865The steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of Crescent City, California, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time. - 1866
1866Armed Confederate veterans in New Orleans riot against a meeting of Radical Republicans, killing 48 people and injuring another 100. - 1871
1871The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people.
XX century
- 1912
1912Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō. - 1916
1916The Black Tom explosion in New York Harbor kills several people and destroys some $20,000,000 worth of military goods. - 1930
1930In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup by beating Argentina. - 1932
1932Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short. - 1945
1945World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen. Most die during the following four days, until an aircraft notices the survivors. - 1956
1956A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust as the U.S. national motto. - 1962
1962The Trans-Canada Highway, the then-longest national highway in the world, is officially opened. - 1965
1965U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid. - 1966
1966England defeats West Germany to win the FIFA World Cup at Wembley Stadium 4–2 after extra time. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: U.S. president Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders. - 1971
1971Apollo program: On Apollo 15, David Scott and James Irwin in the Apollo Lunar Module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover. - 1971
1971An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Iwate, Japan, killing 162. - 1974
1974Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States. - 1975
1975Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again. - 1978
1978The 730: Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side. - 1980
1980Vanuatu gains independence. - 1980
1980Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law. - 1981
1981As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, take to the streets in Łódź to protest food ration shortages in Communist Poland. - 1990
1990Ian Gow, Conservative Member of Parliament, is assassinated at his home by the IRA in a car bombing after he assured the group that the British government would never surrender to them.
XXI century
- 2003
2003In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line. - 2003
2003Three years after the death of the last Pyrenean ibex, Celia, a clone of her is born only to subsequently die from lung defects. Within minutes, the Pyrenean ibex becomes the first and so far only species to have ever gone de-extinct as well as go extinct twice. - 2006
2006The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years. - 2006
2006An Israeli airstrike kills 28 Lebanese civilians, including 16 children. - 2011
2011Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter Zara Phillips to former rugby union footballer Mike Tindall. - 2012
2012A train fire kills 32 passengers and injures 27 on the Tamil Nadu Express in Andhra Pradesh, India. - 2012
2012A power grid failure in Delhi leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India. - 2014
2014Twenty killed and 150 are trapped after a landslide in Maharashtra, India. - 2020
2020NASA's Mars 2020 mission is launched on an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. - 2024
2024A series of landslides occurs in Kerala, India, causing over 420 fatalities. - 2025
2025A magnitude 8.8 earthquake hits Russia, causing tsunamis over the Pacific Ocean. - 2026
2026Around 50,000 Moroccan nationals storm the borders of Spanish enclaves in Africa, principally the city of Ceuta. As of August 1, 2026, 67 are confirmed to have died while crossing.
Best known
Born on July 30
Betye Saar
American artist
Richard Johnson (actor)
British actor
Sulochana Latkar
Indian actress
Joe Nuxhall
American baseball player and broadcaster
Sid and Marty Krofft
Canadian-American puppeteers and television producers
Marina Popovich
Soviet Air Force colonel, engineer and test pilot
Best known
Died on July 30
Barhebraeus
Scholar, polymath, and primate of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
John V of Nassau-Siegen
German count
Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton
English politician
Guillaume Rondelet
French physician
Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox
Scottish nobleman
Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
Duke of Nemours
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abdon and Sennen
- Christian feast day: Blessed Edward Powell, Richard Fetherston and Thomas Abel
- Christian feast day: Hatebrand
- Christian feast day: María Natividad Venegas de la Torre
- Christian feast day: Maxima, Donatilla, and Secunda
- Christian feast day: Robert Barnes (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Tatwine
- Christian feast day: Ursus of Auxerre
- Christian feast day: Vicenta Chávez Orozco
- Christian feast day: Solanus Casey
- Christian feast day: July 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Feast of the Throne (Morocco)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Vanuatu from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
- International Day of Friendship (international), and its related observances: Día del Amigo (Paraguay)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 30?
55 documented historical events happened on July 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Bach's chorale cantata Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, a paraphrase of Psalm 124 based on a 1524 hymn by Justus Jonas, was first performed in Leipzig. On the same day, in another year: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (depicted), a leader of the Mexican War of Independence, was executed by Spanish forces in Chihuahua City, Mexico. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 30, including Betye Saar, Richard Johnson (actor), Sulochana Latkar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 30?
104 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 30, including Barhebraeus, John V of Nassau-Siegen, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 30?
15 observances are celebrated on July 30 around the world: Christian feast day: Abdon and Sennen, Christian feast day: Blessed Edward Powell, Richard Fetherston and Thomas Abel, Christian feast day: Hatebrand, Christian feast day: María Natividad Venegas de la Torre, Christian feast day: Maxima, Donatilla, and Secunda, Christian feast day: Robert Barnes (Lutheran). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar