What happened today in history
What happened on June 30
On June 30 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 97 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 97deaths
- 21observances
Highlights
Highlights
Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne to the Ming dynasty to become the Jianwen Emperor.
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic grou
During a jousting match, King Henry II of France was mortally wounded when fragments of Gabriel Montgomery's lance pierced his eye.
Jousting is a medieval and renaissance martial game or hastilude between two combatants either on horse or on foot. The joust became an iconic characteristic of the knight in Romantic medievalism.
Anglo-Spanish War: After a 15-day siege Spanish troops in San Juan, modern-day Puerto Rico, surrendered to an English force under Sir George Clifford.
The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between Habsburg Spain and the Kingdom of England that was never formally declared. It began with England's military expedition in 1585 to what was then the Spanish Netherlands under the command of
June 30
On this day
III century
- 296
296Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.
VIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
- 1521
1521Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. - 1559
1559King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery. - 1598
1598The Spanish-held Castillo San Felipe del Morro in San Juan, Puerto Rico having been besieged for fifteen days, surrenders to an English force under Sir George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland.
XVII century
- 1632
1632The University of Tartu is founded. - 1643
1643Royalists loyal to King Charles I led by the Earl of Newcastle defeat Parliamentarian troops commanded by Lord Fairfax in the battle of Adwalton Moor, allowing them to capture Bradford and Leeds. - 1651
1651The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising: The Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory. - 1688
1688The Immortal Seven issue the Invitation to William, which would culminate in the Glorious Revolution. - 1691
1691A Williamite army under Godert de Ginkell takes the city of Athlone from the Jacobites after a short siege.
XVIII century
- 1703
1703The Battle of Ekeren between a Dutch force and a French force. - 1758
1758Seven Years' War: Habsburg Austrian forces destroy a Prussian reinforcement and supply convoy in the Battle of Domstadtl, helping to expel Prussian King Frederick the Great from Moravia. - 1794
1794Northwest Indian War: Native American forces under Blue Jacket attack Fort Recovery.
XIX century
- 1805
1805Under An act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments, adopted by the U.S. Congress on January 11, 1805, the Michigan Territory is organized. - 1859
1859French acrobat Charles Blondin crosses Niagara Falls on a tightrope. - 1860
1860The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place. - 1864
1864U.S. President Abraham Lincoln grants Yosemite Valley to California for "public use, resort and recreation". - 1876
1876Serbia declares war on the Ottoman Empire, leading to the Serbian Wars for Independence. - 1882
1882Charles J. Guiteau is hanged in Washington, D.C. for the assassination of U.S. President James Garfield. - 1886
1886The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from Montreal, Quebec. It arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia on July 4. - 1892
1892The Homestead Strike begins near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. - 1900
1900A savage fire wrecked three steamships docked at a pier in Hoboken, New Jersey. Over 200 crew members and passengers are killed, and hundreds injured.
XX century
- 1905
1905Albert Einstein sends the article On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, in which he introduces special relativity, for publication in Annalen der Physik. - 1906
1906The United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act. - 1908
1908The Tunguska Event, the largest impact event on Earth in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over Eastern Siberia. - 1912
1912The Regina Cyclone, Canada's deadliest tornado event, kills 28 people in Regina, Saskatchewan. - 1916
1916World War I: In "the day Sussex died", elements of the Royal Sussex Regiment take heavy casualties in the Battle of the Boar's Head at Richebourg-l'Avoué in France. - 1921
1921U.S. President Warren G. Harding appoints former President William Howard Taft as Chief Justice of the United States. - 1922
1922In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic. - 1934
1934The Night of the Long Knives, Adolf Hitler's violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place. - 1936
1936Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appeals for aid to the League of Nations against Italy's invasion of his country. - 1937
1937The world's first emergency telephone number, 999, is introduced in London. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces. - 1953
1953The first Chevrolet Corvette rolls off the assembly line in Flint, Michigan. - 1956
1956A TWA Super Constellation and a United Airlines DC-7 collide above the Grand Canyon in Arizona and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners. - 1959
1959A United States Air Force F-100 Super Sabre from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, crashes into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood. - 1960
1960Belgian Congo gains independence as Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). - 1963
1963Ciaculli bombing: a car bomb, intended for Mafia boss Salvatore Greco, kills seven police officers and military personnel near Palermo. - 1966
1966The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded. - 1968
1968Pope Paul VI issues the Credo of the People of God. - 1971
1971The crew of the Soviet Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve. - 1972
1972The first leap second is added to the UTC time system. - 1973
1973Concorde 001 intercepts the path of a total solar eclipse and follows the moon's shadow, experiencing the longest total eclipse observation. - 1974
1974The Baltimore municipal strike of 1974 begins. - 1977
1977The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands. - 1985
1985Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked TWA Flight 847 are freed in Beirut after being held for 17 days. - 1986
1986The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Bowers v. Hardwick that states can outlaw homosexual acts between consenting adults. - 1989
1989A coup d'état in Sudan deposes the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani. - 1990
1990East and West Germany merge their economies. - 1993
1993Malta is officially subdivided into 68 local councils by the Local Councils Act. - 1994
1994An Airbus A330-300 crashes during a test flight at Toulouse–Blagnac Airport, killing all seven people on board.
XXI century
- 2007
2007A Jeep Cherokee filled with propane canisters drives into the entrance of Glasgow Airport, Scotland in a failed terrorist attack. This was linked to the 2007 London car bombs that had taken place the day before. - 2009
2009Yemenia Flight 626, an Airbus A310-300, crashes into the Indian Ocean near Comoros, killing 152 of the 153 people on board. A 14-year-old girl named Bahia Bakari survives the crash. - 2013
2013Nineteen firefighters die controlling a wildfire near Yarnell, Arizona. - 2013
2013Protests begin around Egypt against President Mohamed Morsi and the ruling Freedom and Justice Party, leading to their overthrow during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état. - 2015
2015A Hercules C-130 military aircraft with 113 people on board crashes in a residential area in Medan, Indonesia, resulting in at least 116 deaths. - 2019
2019Donald Trump becomes the first sitting US President to visit the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). - 2020
2020The Hong Kong National Security Law is passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and immediately comes into effect after gazettal. - 2021
2021The Tiger Fire ignites near Black Canyon City, Arizona, and goes on to burn 16,278 acres (6,587 ha) of land before being fully contained on July 30. - 2023
2023A Tajik citizen with ISIS connections, wanted in Tajikistan for murder and kidnapping, kills two people at Chișinău International Airport in Moldova, after being denied entry to the country.
Best known
Born on June 30
Dan Reeves (American football executive)
American football executive, owner
Alfonso López Michelsen
President of Colombia from 1974 to 1978
Harry Wismer
American sports broadcaster
Francisco da Costa Gomes
President of Portugal From 1974 to 1976
Allan Houser
American sculptor and painter
Lena Horne
American singer, actress, dancer and activist
Best known
Died on June 30
Nepotianus
Roman imperial usurper in 350
Erentrude
Roman Catholic saint (died 718)
Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
Anglo-French magnate
Adolf of Osnabrück
German Cistercian monk, Bishop of Osnabrück and saint
Eleanor de Clare
Anglo-Welsh noblewoman
Johann Reuchlin
German humanist and scholar
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: St. Paul the Apostle (solo feast day)
- Christian feast day: Feast of the 12 Apostles
- Christian feast day: First Martyrs of the Church of Rome
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Good Help (Quebec, Canada)
- Christian feast day: St. Martial
- Christian feast day: St. Theobald of Provins
- Christian feast day: Erentrude
- Christian feast day: St. Adolf of Osnabrück
- Christian feast day: St. Otto of Bamberg
- Christian feast day: Blessed Philip Powell
- Christian feast day: Blessed Vasyl Velychkovsky
- Christian feast day: Blessed Zynoviy Kovalyk
- Christian feast day: June 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Armed Forces Day (Guatemala)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on June 30?
62 documented historical events happened on June 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne to the Ming dynasty to become the Jianwen Emperor. On the same day, in another year: During a jousting match, King Henry II of France was mortally wounded when fragments of Gabriel Montgomery's lance pierced his eye. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on June 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on June 30, including Dan Reeves (American football executive), Alfonso López Michelsen, Harry Wismer. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on June 30?
97 people with a Wikipedia article died on June 30, including Nepotianus, Erentrude, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on June 30?
21 observances are celebrated on June 30 around the world: Christian feast day: St. Paul the Apostle (solo feast day), Christian feast day: Feast of the 12 Apostles, Christian feast day: First Martyrs of the Church of Rome, Christian feast day: Our Lady of Good Help (Quebec, Canada), Christian feast day: St. Martial, Christian feast day: St. Theobald of Provins. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar