What happened today in history
What happened on March 10
On March 10 history recorded 47 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 63 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 47events
- 160births
- 63deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Roman Republic defeated Carthaginian forces at the Battle of the Aegates, off the western coast of Sicily, in the final battle of the First Punic War.
The Roman Republic was the era of classical Roman civilisation beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium. During this period, Rome's control expanded from the ci
Nine Years' War: At the Battle of Sant Esteve d'en Bas, Catalan miquelets attacked a column of French regular infantry and caused them to surrender.
The Nine Years' War was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between France and the Grand Alliance. Fought primarily in Europe, related conflicts include the Williamite war in Ireland, and King William's War in North America.
The Battle of Neuve Chapelle, the first deliberately planned British offensive of the First World War, began.
The Battle of Neuve-Chapelle took place in the First World War in Artois in France. The attack was intended to cause a rupture in the German lines, which would then be exploited with a rush to the Aubers Ridge and possibly Lille. A French assault at Vimy Ridge
March 10
On this day
III century BC
- 241 BC
241 BCFirst Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end.
III century
X century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1607
1607Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia. - 1629
1629Charles I dissolves the Parliament of England, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule. - 1661
1661French "Sun King" Louis XIV begins his personal rule of France after the death of his premier, the Cardinal Mazarin.
XVIII century
- 1735
1735An agreement between Nader Shah and Russia is signed near Ganja, Azerbaijan and Russian troops are withdrawn from occupied territories. - 1762
1762French Huguenot Jean Calas, who had been wrongly convicted of killing his son, dies after being tortured by authorities; the event inspired Voltaire to begin a campaign for religious tolerance and legal reform.
XIX century
- 1814
1814Emperor Napoleon I is defeated at the Battle of Laon in France. - 1830
1830The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army is created. - 1831
1831The French Foreign Legion is created by Louis Philippe, the King of France, from the foreign regiments of the Kingdom of France. - 1848
1848The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the United States Senate, ending the Mexican–American War. - 1861
1861El Hadj Umar Tall seizes the city of Ségou, destroying the Bamana Empire of Mali. - 1873
1873The first Azerbaijani play, The Adventures of the Vizier of the Khan of Lenkaran, prepared by Akhundov, is performed by Hassan-bey Zardabi and dramatist and Najaf-bey Vezirov. - 1876
1876The first successful test of a telephone is made by Alexander Graham Bell. - 1891
1891Almon Strowger patents the Strowger switch, a device which led to the automation of telephone circuit switching.
XX century
- 1906
1906The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst ever, kills 1099 miners in northern France. - 1909
1909By signing the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Thailand relinquishes its sovereignty over the Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu, which become British protectorates. - 1922
1922Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in India, tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years in prison, only to be released after nearly two years for an appendicitis operation. - 1933
1933The Long Beach earthquake affects the Greater Los Angeles Area, leaving around 108 people dead. - 1944
1944Greek Civil War: The Political Committee of National Liberation is established in Greece by the National Liberation Front. - 1945
1945World War II: The U.S. Army Air Force firebombs Tokyo, and the resulting conflagration kills more than 100,000 people, mostly civilians. - 1949
1949Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is convicted of treason. - 1952
1952Fulgencio Batista leads a successful coup in Cuba. - 1959
1959Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, thousands of Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal. - 1966
1966Military Prime Minister of South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ sacks rival General Nguyễn Chánh Thi, precipitating large-scale civil and military dissension in parts of the nation. - 1969
1969In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. He later unsuccessfully attempts to recant. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: Captain Ernest Medina is charged by the U.S. military with My Lai war crimes. - 1971
1971John Gorton resigns as Prime Minister of Australia and the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia after a secret ballot vote of confidence, being replaced in both positions by William McMahon. - 1974
19741974 Belgian general election: Elections are held in Belgium for all 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, the Belgian Socialist Party taking the majority with 59. - 1975
1975Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh Campaign: North Vietnamese troops attack Ban Mê Thuột in the South on their way to capturing Saigon in the final push for victory over South Vietnam. - 1977
1977Astronomers discover the rings of Uranus. - 1979
19791979 International Women's Day protests in Tehran: Protestor involvement peaks with 15,000 Iranian women and girls performing a three‐hour-long sit‐in at the Courthouse of Tehran. - 1982
1982Syzygy: All nine planets recognized at this time — Mercury to Pluto — align on the same side of the Sun. - 1989
1989Air Ontario Flight 1363, a Fokker F-28 Fellowship, crashes at Dryden Regional Airport in Dryden, Ontario, Canada, killing 24. - 1990
1990In Haiti, Prosper Avril is ousted eighteen months after seizing power in a coup d'état in September 1988. - 1991
19911991 Salvadoran legislative election: The Nationalist Republican Alliance wins 39 of the 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. - 2000
2000The Dot-com bubble peaks with the NASDAQ Composite stock market index reaching 5,048.62.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrives at Mars. - 2017
2017The impeachment of President Park Geun-hye of South Korea in response to a major political scandal is unanimously upheld by the country's Constitutional Court, ending her presidency. - 2019
2019Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX, crashes shortly after takeoff, killing all 157 passengers and crew. This and the prior Lion Air Flight 610 led to all 387 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft being grounded worldwide. - 2022
20222022 Hungarian presidential election: The National Assembly of Hungary elects former minister for Family Affairs, Katalin Novák, as president of Hungary in a 137–51 vote, becoming the first female president in the country's history. - 2023
2023Silicon Valley Bank collapses due to a run on its deposits, in the second largest bank failure in US history. Its operations are taken over by the FDIC. - 2024
20242024 Portuguese legislative election: Elections are held in Portugal for all 230 seats in the Assembly of the Republic. The Partido Socialista loses its absolute majority to the Partido Social Democrata, winning 77 and 79 seats respectively. - 2026
2026Bam Adebayo of the Miami Heat recorded the second-highest scoring game in NBA history with 83 Points.
Best known
Born on March 10
John Playfair
Scottish minister and scientist
Lorenzo Da Ponte
Italian librettist, professor, and Roman Catholic priest
Joseph Williamson (philanthropist)
English businessman, property owner and philanthropist
Friedrich Schlegel
German poet, critic, philosopher, and Indologist
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa
Prime Minister of Spain
William Etty
English painter
Best known
Died on March 10
Pope Simplicius
Head of the Catholic Church from 468 to 483
Liu Zhiyuan
Later Han emperor from 947 to 948
Arghun
Ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate from 1284 to 1291
Agnes Blannbekin
Austrian Beguine and Christian mystic (c. 1244 – 1315)
Balthasar Hubmaier
German Anabaptist leader
William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester
English official and peer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day Attala
- Christian feast day Harriet Tubman (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day John Ogilvie
- Christian feast day Macarius of Jerusalem
- Christian feast day Marie-Eugénie de Jésus
- Christian feast day Pope Simplicius
- Christian feast day Sojourner Truth (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day March 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Harriet Tubman Day (United States of America)
- Mario Day (International)
- Holocaust Remembrance Day (Bulgaria)
- National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
- Székely Freedom Day (Romania)
- Tibetan Uprising Day (Tibetan independence movement)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 10?
47 documented historical events happened on March 10, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Roman Republic defeated Carthaginian forces at the Battle of the Aegates, off the western coast of Sicily, in the final battle of the First Punic War. On the same day, in another year: Nine Years' War: At the Battle of Sant Esteve d'en Bas, Catalan miquelets attacked a column of French regular infantry and caused them to surrender. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 10?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 10, including John Playfair, Lorenzo Da Ponte, Joseph Williamson (philanthropist). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 10?
63 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 10, including Pope Simplicius, Liu Zhiyuan, Arghun. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 10?
14 observances are celebrated on March 10 around the world: Christian feast day Attala, Christian feast day Harriet Tubman (Lutheran), Christian feast day John Ogilvie, Christian feast day Macarius of Jerusalem, Christian feast day Marie-Eugénie de Jésus, Christian feast day Pope Simplicius. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar