What happened today in history
What happened on March 11
On March 11 history recorded 44 notable events. 154 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 75 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 44events
- 154births
- 75deaths
- 8observances
Highlights
Highlights
Mount Etna in Sicily began erupting, eventually producing the largest lava flow in the volcano's history, and damaging Catania and other towns.
Mount Etna, or simply Etna, is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina and Catania. It is located above the convergent plate margin between the African Plate and the Eurasia
Queen Anne withheld royal assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, in the most recent veto by a British monarch of a bill that had been passed by Parliament.
Anne was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 8 March 1702, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707 merging the kingdoms of England and Scotland, until her death in 1714.
During a period of activity known as the Great Eruption, Eta Carinae (pictured) briefly became the second-brightest star in the night sky.
Eta Carinae, formerly known as η Argus, is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years away in the constellation Carina. Previously a 4th-magnitude
March 11
On this day
IX century
- 843
843Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire.
XIV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1702
1702The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time. - 1708
1708Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation. - 1784
1784The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end. - 1795
1795The Battle of Kharda is fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad, resulting in Maratha victory.
XIX century
- 1845
1845Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hōne Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororāreka, New Zealand. - 1848
1848Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government. - 1851
1851The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice. - 1861
1861American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted. - 1864
1864The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England. - 1872
1872Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; it is located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain. - 1879
1879Shō Tai formally abdicates his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom. - 1888
1888The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400 people. - 1892
1892The Saint-Germain bombing ushers France into the Ère des attentats (1892-1894).
XX century
- 1917
1917World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Frederick Stanley Maude. - 1927
1927In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre. - 1941
1941World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan. - 1945
1945World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2. - 1945
1945World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived Japanese puppet state, is established. - 1946
1946Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops. - 1977
1977The 1977 Hanafi Siege: Around 150 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations. - 1978
1978Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani. - 1981
1981Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia, to give their province more political rights. The protests then became a nationwide movement. - 1982
1982Fifteen people are killed when Widerøe Flight 933 crashes into the Barents Sea near Gamvik, Norway. - 1983
1983Bob Hawke is appointed Prime Minister of Australia. - 1985
1985Mikhail Gorbachev is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state. - 1990
1990Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union. - 1990
1990Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.
XXI century
- 2003
2003The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague. - 2004
2004Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain kill 191 people. - 2006
2006Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as the first female president of Chile. - 2008
2008Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-123, carrying the first component of the Japanese Kibō module to the International Space Station. - 2009
2009Winnenden school shooting: Fifteen are killed and nine are injured before recent graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany. - 2010
2010Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile. Aftershocks of the 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes hit central Chile during the ceremony. - 2011
2011An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. - 2012
2012A U.S. soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar. - 2018
2018A Bombardier Challenger 604 crashes into the Zagros Mountains near the Iranian city of Shar-e-kord, killing all 11 people on board. - 2020
2020The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the COVID-19 virus epidemic a pandemic. - 2021
2021US President Joe Biden signs the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan into law. - 2023
2023The Burmese military kills at least 30 villagers, including 3 Buddhist monks, during the Pinlaung massacre in Shan State, Myanmar.
Best known
Born on March 11
Best known
Died on March 11
Elagabalus
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
Sophronius of Jerusalem
Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 to 638
Marie of France, Countess of Champagne
Countess consort of Champagne
Albrecht III Achilles
Elector of Brandenburg from 1471 to 1486
Matthias Flacius
Venetian theologian and Lutheran reformer
Juan de Salcedo
Spanish conquistador
Holidays and observances
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 11?
44 documented historical events happened on March 11, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Mount Etna in Sicily began erupting, eventually producing the largest lava flow in the volcano's history, and damaging Catania and other towns. On the same day, in another year: Queen Anne withheld royal assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, in the most recent veto by a British monarch of a bill that had been passed by Parliament. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 11?
154 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 11, including Mary of Woodstock, Torquato Tasso, Benjamin Tupper. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 11?
75 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 11, including Elagabalus, Sophronius of Jerusalem, Marie of France, Countess of Champagne. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 11?
8 observances are celebrated on March 11 around the world: Christian feast day: Alberta of Agen, Christian feast day: Constantine, Christian feast day: Óengus of Tallaght, Christian feast day: Sophronius of Jerusalem, Christian feast day: Vindicianus, Day of Restoration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 (Lithuania). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar