What happened today in history
What happened on March 20
On March 20 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 105 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 105deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Dutch East India Company, the first company to issue stock, was established.
The United East India Company, commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing
Following the death of Pope Innocent XIII, a papal conclave convened in Rome to elect a new pope.
Pope Innocent XIII, born as Michelangelo dei Conti, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 8 May 1721 to his death in March 1724. He remains the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "Innocent".
A fire of unknown cause broke out in Boston, Massachusetts, destroying 349 buildings.
The Great Boston Fire of 1760 was a major conflagration that occurred on March 20, 1760, in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The fire destroyed 349 buildings in the area between the modern Washington Street and Fort Hill, as well as several ships i
March 20
On this day
XIII century
- 1206
1206Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1815
1815After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule. - 1848
1848German revolutions of 1848–49: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates. - 1852
1852Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published. - 1854
1854The Republican Party of the United States is organized in Ripon, Wisconsin, US. - 1861
1861An earthquake destroys Mendoza, Argentina. - 1883
1883The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed. - 1888
1888The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia. - 1890
1890Chancellor of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck is dismissed by Emperor Wilhelm II. - 1896
1896With the approval of Emperor Guangxu, the Qing dynasty post office is opened, marking the beginning of a postal service in China.
XX century
- 1903
1903The first of a series of auctions of sheep farming land in southern Patagonia takes place impacting established settlers. - 1913
1913Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later. - 1914
1914In the Curragh incident, over 100 British Army officers threaten to resign if ordered to march against the Ulster Volunteers. - 1916
1916Albert Einstein submits his paper, "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity", which establishes his general theory of relativity, to the journal Annalen der Physik. - 1921
1921The Upper Silesia plebiscite, mandated by the Versailles Treaty to determine a section of the border between Weimar Germany and Poland, is held. - 1922
1922The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier. - 1923
1923The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States. - 1926
1926Chiang Kai-shek initiates a purge of communist elements within the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou. - 1933
1933Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler orders the creation of Dachau concentration camp as Chief of Police of Munich and appoints Theodor Eicke as the camp commandant. - 1942
1942World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return". - 1948
1948With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC. - 1951
1951Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded. - 1952
1952The US Senate ratifies the Security Treaty between the United States and Japan. - 1956
1956Tunisia gains independence from France. - 1964
1964The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organisation) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962. - 1969
1969A United Arab Airlines (now Egyptair) Ilyushin Il-18 crashes at Aswan International Airport, killing 100 people. - 1972
1972The Troubles: The first car bombing by the Provisional IRA in Belfast kills seven people and injures 148 others in Northern Ireland. - 1985
1985Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. - 1987
1987The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT. - 1988
1988Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet. - 1990
1990Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering. - 1993
1993The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb kills two children in Warrington, England. It leads to mass protests in both Britain and Ireland. - 1995
1995The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo carries out a sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, killing 14 and wounding over 6,200 people. - 1999
1999Legoland California, the first Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California, US. - 2000
2000Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Iraq War: The United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland begin an invasion of Iraq. - 2006
2006Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Déby. - 2010
2010Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland begins eruptions that would last for three months, heavily disrupting air travel in Europe. - 2012
2012At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq. - 2014
2014Four suspected Taliban members attack the Kabul Serena Hotel, killing at least nine people. - 2015
2015A solar eclipse, equinox, and a supermoon all occur on the same day. - 2015
2015Syrian civil war: The Siege of Kobanî is broken by the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Free Syrian Army (FSA), marking a turning point in the Rojava–Islamist conflict. - 2019
2019Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is sworn in as acting president of Kazakhstan, following the resignation of long-time president Nursultan Nazarbayev. - 2021
2021La Plume noire, an anarchist bookstore in Lyon, is targeted by an attack of the far-right, provoking a shock in Lyon's far-left circles.
Best known
Born on March 20
Best known
Died on March 20
Cuthbert
Anglo-Saxon bishop and saint (c. 634–687)
Wulfram of Sens
7th-century archbishop of Sens
Alfonso II of Asturias
King of Asturias (c. 760 – 842)
Ebbo
9th-century Archbishop of Rheims
Taira no Kiyomori
12th-century Japanese military leader
Pope Clement III
Head of the Catholic Church from 1187 to 1191
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Alexandra
- Christian feast day: Blessed John of Parma
- Christian feast day: Clement of Ireland
- Christian feast day: Cuthbert of Lindisfarne
- Christian feast day: Herbert of Derwentwater
- Christian feast day: John of Nepomuk
- Christian feast day: Józef Bilczewski
- Christian feast day: María Josefa Sancho de Guerra
- Christian feast day: Martin of Braga
- Christian feast day: Michele Carcano
- Christian feast day: Wulfram
- Christian feast day: March 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Great American MeatOut (United States)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Tunisia from France in 1956.
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 20?
48 documented historical events happened on March 20, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Dutch East India Company, the first company to issue stock, was established. On the same day, in another year: Following the death of Pope Innocent XIII, a papal conclave convened in Rome to elect a new pope. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 20?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 20, including Dinos Christianopoulos, Lateef Adegbite, George Altman. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 20?
105 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 20, including Cuthbert, Wulfram of Sens, Alfonso II of Asturias. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 20?
18 observances are celebrated on March 20 around the world: Christian feast day: Alexandra, Christian feast day: Blessed John of Parma, Christian feast day: Clement of Ireland, Christian feast day: Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, Christian feast day: Herbert of Derwentwater, Christian feast day: John of Nepomuk. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar