What happened today in history
What happened on March 21
On March 21 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 124 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 124deaths
- 30observances
Highlights
Highlights
Thomas Cranmer, a former archbishop of Canterbury and one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burned at the stake for heresy in Oxford, England.
Thomas Cranmer was an English theologian who was a leader of the English Reformation and served as Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and, for a short time, Mary I. He is honoured as a martyr in the Church of England.
A large fire destroyed 856 of the 1,100 structures in New Orleans.
The Great New Orleans Fire (1788) was a fire that destroyed 856 of the 1,100 structures in New Orleans, Louisiana, on March 21, 1788, spanning the south central Vieux Carré from Burgundy to Chartres Street, almost to the Mississippi River front buildings. An a
War of the Sixth Coalition: During their march on Paris, Coalition forces defeated Napoleon's French army on the final day of the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.
The War of the Sixth Coalition, sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation saw a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German states defeat the First French Empire and force Napo
March 21
On this day
VI century
- 537
537Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the Vivarium, by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas and Peranius.
VII century
VIII century
IX century
XII century
XIV century
XVI century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1801
1801The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis near Alexandria in Egypt. - 1804
1804Code Napoléon is adopted as French civil law. - 1814
1814Napoleonic Wars: Austrian forces repel French troops in the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube. - 1821
1821Greek War of Independence: Greek revolutionaries seize Kalavryta. - 1829
1829The Wellington–Winchilsea duel takes place in London involving the Prime Minister the Duke of Wellington. - 1844
1844The Baháʼí calendar begins. This is the first day of the first year of the Baháʼí calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the Baháʼí Faith as the Baháʼí New Year or Náw-Rúz. - 1861
1861Alexander H. Stephens gives the Cornerstone Speech. - 1871
1871Otto von Bismarck is appointed as the first Chancellor of the German Empire. - 1871
1871Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.
XX century
- 1918
1918World War I: The first phase of the German spring offensive, Operation Michael, begins. - 1919
1919The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established becoming the first Communist government to be formed in Europe after the October Revolution in Russia. - 1921
1921The New Economic Policy is implemented by the Bolshevik Party in response to the economic failure as a result of war communism. - 1925
1925The Butler Act prohibits the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee. - 1925
1925Syngman Rhee is removed from office after being impeached as the President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. - 1925
1925Ravel's opera L'enfant et les sortilèges, to a libretto by Colette, is premiered at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo. - 1928
1928Charles Lindbergh is presented with the Medal of Honor for the first solo trans-Atlantic flight. - 1934
1934The landmark Australian Eastern Mission led by John Latham departs on its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia. - 1935
1935Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran. - 1937
1937Ponce massacre: Nineteen unarmed civilians in Ponce, Puerto Rico are gunned down by police in a terrorist attack ordered by the US-appointed Governor, Blanton Winship. - 1943
1943Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff plots to assassinate Adolf Hitler by using a suicide bomb, but the plan falls through; von Gersdorff is able to defuse the bomb in time and avoid suspicion. - 1945
1945World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma. - 1945
1945World War II: Operation Carthage: Royal Air Force planes bomb Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. They also accidentally hit a school, killing 125 civilians. - 1945
1945World War II: Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully complete their defense of the north bank of the Drava River as the Battle of the Transdanubian Hills concludes. - 1946
1946The Los Angeles Rams sign Kenny Washington, making him the first African American player in professional American football since 1933. - 1952
1952Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio. - 1960
1960Apartheid: Sharpeville massacre, South Africa: Police open fire on a group of black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180. - 1963
1963Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary closes. - 1965
1965Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9, the last in a series of uncrewed lunar space probes. - 1965
1965Martin Luther King Jr. leads 3,200 people on the start of the third and finally successful civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. - 1968
1968Battle of Karameh in Jordan between the Israel Defense Forces and the combined forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces and PLO. - 1970
1970The first Earth Day proclamation is issued by Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco. - 1970
1970San Diego Comic-Con, the largest pop and culture festival in the world, hosts its inaugural event. - 1980
1980Cold War: American President Jimmy Carter announces a United States boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet–Afghan War. - 1983
1983The first cases of the 1983 West Bank fainting epidemic begin; Israelis and Palestinians accuse each other of poison gas, but the cause is later determined mostly to be psychosomatic. - 1985
1985Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen begins his circumnavigation of the globe in a wheelchair in the name of spinal cord injury medical research. - 1986
1986Debi Thomas becomes the first African American to win the World Figure Skating Championships. - 1989
1989Transbrasil Flight 801 crashes into a slum near São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, killing 25 people. - 1990
1990Namibia becomes independent after 75 years of South African rule. - 1994
1994The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change enters into force. - 1999
1999Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon. - 2000
2000Pope John Paul II makes his first ever pontifical visit to Israel.
XXI century
Best known
Born on March 21
Best known
Died on March 21
Ælla of Northumbria
King of Northumbria
Osberht of Northumbria
King of Northumbria
Richeza of Lotharingia
Queen consort of Poland
Robert I of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to 1076
Absalon
Danish bishop and statesman (c. 1128 – 1201)
Rudolf VI of Baden
14th Century Margrave of Baden-Baden and Count of Eberstein
Holidays and observances
- Arbor Day (Lesotho)
- Arbor Day (Portugal)
- Christian feast day: Augustine Zhao Rong
- Christian feast day: Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello
- Christian feast day: Passing of Saint Benedict (Order of Saint Benedict, pre-1970 Calendar)
- Christian feast day: Birillus
- Christian feast day: Enda of Aran
- Christian feast day: Nicholas of Flüe
- Christian feast day: Serapion of Thmuis
- Christian feast day: Thomas Cranmer (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: March 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Early music
- Education Freedom Day
- Harmony Day (Australia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 21?
54 documented historical events happened on March 21, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Thomas Cranmer, a former archbishop of Canterbury and one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burned at the stake for heresy in Oxford, England. On the same day, in another year: A large fire destroyed 856 of the 1,100 structures in New Orleans. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 21?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 21, including Scott Fahlman, Alvin Kallicharran, Eddie Money. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 21?
124 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 21, including Ælla of Northumbria, Osberht of Northumbria, Richeza of Lotharingia. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 21?
30 observances are celebrated on March 21 around the world: Arbor Day (Lesotho), Arbor Day (Portugal), Christian feast day: Augustine Zhao Rong, Christian feast day: Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello, Christian feast day: Passing of Saint Benedict (Order of Saint Benedict, pre-1970 Calendar), Christian feast day: Birillus. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar