What happened today in history
What happened on March 4
On March 4 history recorded 77 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 160 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 77events
- 160births
- 160deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Roman Herculian guard Adrian of Nicomedia, who had converted to Christianity after being impressed with the faith of Christians that he had been torturing, was martyred.
The Jovians and Herculians were the senior palatine imperial guard units under the rule of Roman Emperor Diocletian. They continued in existence thereafter as senior units in the field armies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires.
Trpimir I, the founder of the Trpimirović dynasty of Croatia, issued a document that contains the first known use of the name Croats.
Trpimir I was a duke in Croatia from around 845 until his death in 864. He is considered the founder of the Trpimirović dynasty that ruled in Croatia, with interruptions, from around 845 until 1091. Although he was formally vassal of the Frankish Emperor Lotha
Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło (pictured), beginning the Jagiellonian dynasty.
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania. The s
March 4
On this day
I century
- 51
51Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).
IV century
VI century
IX century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1461
1461Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV. - 1493
1493Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.
XVI century
XVII century
- 1628
1628The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. - 1665
1665English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands, marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. - 1675
1675John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England. - 1681
1681Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania. - 1686
1686After being unofficially established as a settlement in 1678, the Dominican mission of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.
XVIII century
- 1773
1773Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart departs Italy after the last of his three tours there. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston. - 1789
1789In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. - 1790
1790France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility. - 1791
1791Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state. - 1794
1794The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress. - 1797
1797John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4.
XIX century
- 1804
1804Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales. - 1813
1813Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. - 1814
1814War of 1812: Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario. - 1837
1837The city of Chicago is incorporated. - 1848
1848Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia. - 1849
1849Zachary Taylor, 12th President of the United States of America and Millard Fillmore, 12th Vice President, did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate David Rice Atchison had assumed the role of acting president for one day. - 1861
1861The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted. - 1865
1865The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress. - 1865
1865U.S. politician Andrew Johnson makes his drunk vice-presidential inaugural address in Washington, D.C. - 1878
1878Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603. - 1882
1882Britain's first electric trams run in east London. - 1890
1890The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 8,094 feet (2,467 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII. - 1899
1899Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.
XX century
- 1901
1901William McKinley is inaugurated President of the United States for the second time; Theodore Roosevelt is vice president. - 1908
1908The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people. - 1909
1909U.S. President William Howard Taft uses what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State. - 1913
1913First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later. - 1913
1913The United States Department of Labor is formed. - 1917
1917Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives. - 1918
1918A case of influenza is recorded at Camp Funston, Kansas, conventionally marking the beginning of the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic. - 1933
1933Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States. - 1933
1933The United States Senate confirms Frances Perkins as United States Secretary of Labor and she is sworn in the same day, making her the first female member of the United States Cabinet. - 1933
1933The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree. - 1941
1941World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands, the first large-scale British Commando raid. - 1943
1943World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end. - 1943
1943World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of Grevena. - 1944
1944World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin. - 1946
1946The sixth President of Finland, Gustaf Mannerheim, submits his resignation for health reasons. - 1955
1955An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is legalized. - 1957
1957The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90. - 1960
1960The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100. - 1962
1962A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7. - 1966
1966A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people. - 1966
1966In an interview in the London Evening Standard, the Beatles' John Lennon declares that the band is "more popular than Jesus now". - 1970
1970French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew. - 1976
1976The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland, resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament. - 1977
1977The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania. - 1980
1980Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister. - 1985
1985The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for HIV infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States. - 1986
1986The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus. - 1990
1990American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game. - 1990
1990Lennox Sebe, President for life of the South African Bantustan of Ciskei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier Oupa Gqozo. - 1994
1994Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-62. - 1996
1996A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days. - 1998
1998Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
XXI century
- 2001
2001BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA. - 2002
2002Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission. - 2009
2009The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002. - 2012
2012A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people. - 2015
2015At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine. - 2018
2018Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved. - 2020
2020Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to walk over the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.
Best known
Born on March 4
Best known
Died on March 4
Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
Queen of Scotland from 1221 to 1238
Yuri II of Vladimir
Grand Prince of Vladimir
Daniel of Moscow
Prince of Moscow
Jakub Świnka
13th / 14th century Polish Catholic archbishop
Saint Casimir
Lithuanian and Polish saint
Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
Ruler of Austria from 1439 to 1496
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Adrian of Nicomedia
- Christian feast day: Casimir
- Christian feast day: Felix of Rhuys
- Christian feast day: Giovanni Antonio Farina (Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Paul Cuffee (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Peter of Pappacarbone
- Christian feast day: Blessed Placide Viel
- Christian feast day: Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi
- Christian feast day: March 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- St Casimir's Day (Poland and Lithuania)
- World Obesity Day
- World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 4?
77 documented historical events happened on March 4, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Roman Herculian guard Adrian of Nicomedia, who had converted to Christianity after being impressed with the faith of Christians that he had been torturing, was martyred. On the same day, in another year: Trpimir I, the founder of the Trpimirović dynasty of Croatia, issued a document that contains the first known use of the name Croats. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 4?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 4, including Tim Costello, Nicholas Coleridge, Mykelti Williamson. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 4?
160 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 4, including Joan of England, Queen of Scotland, Yuri II of Vladimir, Daniel of Moscow. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 4?
13 observances are celebrated on March 4 around the world: Christian feast day: Adrian of Nicomedia, Christian feast day: Casimir, Christian feast day: Felix of Rhuys, Christian feast day: Giovanni Antonio Farina (Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy (Roman Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Paul Cuffee (Episcopal Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar