What happened today in history
What happened on May 13
On May 13 history recorded 59 notable events. 154 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 102 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 59events
- 154births
- 102deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Baldwin I of Jerusalem captured Beirut from the Fatimid Caliphate with the help of a Genoese fleet.
Baldwin I was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100 and king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death in 1118. He was the youngest son of Count Eustace II of Boulogne and Ida of Lorraine and married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny. He received the Cou
The English mystic Julian of Norwich recovered from a severe illness during which she experienced a series of intense visions of Christ, which she later described in the first known English-language book written by a woman.
Mysticism encompasses religious traditions of human transformation aided by various practices and religious experiences. Popularly, mysticism is used synonymously with mystical experience, a neologism which refers to an ecstatic unitive experience of becoming
Johann Sebastian Bach first performed the church cantata Sie werden euch in den Bann tun, BWV 183 in Leipzig, Germany.
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the orchestral Brandenburg Concertos; solo instrumental works such as the Cello Suites
May 13
On this day
VI century
- 535
535Election of pope Agapetus I following the death of pope John II earlier that month.
XII century
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1612
1612Sword duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojiro on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end. - 1619
1619Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after being convicted of treason. - 1654
1654A Venetian fleet under Admiral Cort Adeler breaks through a line of galleys and defeats the Turkish navy.
XVIII century
- 1779
1779War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria acquires the Innviertel. - 1780
1780The Cumberland Compact is signed by leaders of the settlers in the Cumberland River area of what would become the U.S. state of Tennessee, providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice. - 1791
1791The British under Charles Cornwallis defeat a Mysorean army under Tipu Sultan in the battle of Arakere.
XIX century
- 1804
1804Forces sent by Yusuf Karamanli of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city. - 1830
1830Ecuador gains its independence from Gran Colombia. - 1846
1846Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on the Federal Republic of Mexico following a dispute over the American annexation of the Republic of Texas and a Mexican military incursion. - 1858
1858Montenegrin forces under Grand Duke Mirko Petrović-Njegoš defeat an Ottoman army under Hussein Pasha in the battle of Grahovac. The battle is a significant step towards formal independence and quickly becomes a part of national folklore. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights. - 1861
1861The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia. - 1861
1861Pakistan's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from Karachi to Kotri. - 1862
1862Southern slave Robert Smalls steals the steamboat Planter, spirits it through Confederate lines and hands it to the United States Navy, who quickly commission it as the gunboat USS Planter and appoint Smalls as captain, thus making him the first black man to command a United States ship. - 1888
1888With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), the Empire of Brazil abolishes slavery.
XX century
- 1909
1909The first edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, begins in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner. - 1912
1912The Royal Flying Corps, the forerunner of the Royal Air Force, is established in the United Kingdom. - 1917
1917Three children report the first apparition of Our Lady of Fátima in Fátima, Portugal. - 1940
1940World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the Meuse. Winston Churchill makes his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech to the House of Commons. - 1943
1943World War II: Operations Vulcan and Strike force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia. - 1945
1945World War II: Yevgeny Khaldei's photograph Raising a Flag over the Reichstag is published in Ogonyok magazine. - 1948
1948Arab–Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre occurs, a day prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence. - 1949
1949Aeroflot Flight 17 crashes on approach to Severny Airport in Novosibirsk, killing 25. - 1950
1950The inaugural Formula One World Championship race takes place at Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by Giuseppe Farina, who would go on to become the inaugural champion that year. - 1951
1951The 400th anniversary of the founding of the National University of San Marcos is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru. - 1952
1952The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting. - 1954
1954The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in Singapore, take place. - 1958
1958During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, the US Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators. - 1958
1958May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria. - 1958
1958Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) by sea and 62,000 kilometres (39,000 mi) by land during a ten-year journey. - 1960
1960Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. - 1967
1967Dr. Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969. - 1969
1969In the aftermath of the 1969 Malaysian general election, Sino-Malay sectarian violence erupts in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. - 1972
1972A fire occurs in the Sennichi Department Store in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators result in 118 fatalities (many victims leaping to their deaths). - 1972
1972The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured. - 1980
1980An F3 tornado hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area. - 1981
1981Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives. - 1985
1985Police bomb MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents. - 1989
1989Large groups of students occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike. - 1990
1990The Dinamo–Red Star riot takes place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia, between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade). - 1992
1992Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China. - 1995
1995Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to ascend Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas. - 1996
1996Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people. - 1998
1998Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped. - 1998
1998India carries out two nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India. - 1999
1999Kosovo War: NATO bombs the village of Koriša, killing at least 87 people. - 2000
2000A fireworks storage depot explodes in a residential neighborhood in Enschede, Netherlands, killing 23 people and injuring 950 others.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan: Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates. - 2006
2006São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil. - 2011
2011Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others. - 2012
2012Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40. - 2013
2013American physician Kermit Gosnell is found guilty in Pennsylvania of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions, involuntary manslaughter of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges. - 2014
2014An explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest Turkey kills 301 miners.
Best known
Born on May 13
Hugh of Cluny
Abbot of Cluny
Theobald III of Champagne
Count of Champagne from 1197 to 1201
Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
Queen of France from 1274 to 1285
Ole Worm
Danish scientist
Richard Simon (priest)
French priest
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal
Portuguese noble, diplomat and statesman
Best known
Died on May 13
AD 189
Calendar year
Matthias I of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1138 to 1176
Theobald II of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1303 to 1312
Takeda Shingen
Japanese samurai and daimyo
Sasaki Kojirō
16/17th-century Japanese swordsman
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Dutch statesman and revolutionary
Holidays and observances
- Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England)
- Christian feast day: André-Hubert Fournet
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Fátima
- Christian feast day: Conchita Barrecheguren (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Gerard of Villamagna
- Christian feast day: Glyceria
- Christian feast day: John the Silent (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Julian of Norwich (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Frances Perkins (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Servatius
- Christian feast day: May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Rotuma Day (Rotuma)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 13?
59 documented historical events happened on May 13, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Baldwin I of Jerusalem captured Beirut from the Fatimid Caliphate with the help of a Genoese fleet. On the same day, in another year: The English mystic Julian of Norwich recovered from a severe illness during which she experienced a series of intense visions of Christ, which she later described in the first known English-language book written by a woman. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 13?
154 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 13, including Hugh of Cluny, Theobald III of Champagne, Marie of Brabant, Queen of France. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 13?
102 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 13, including AD 189, Matthias I of Lorraine, Theobald II of Lorraine. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 13?
12 observances are celebrated on May 13 around the world: Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England), Christian feast day: André-Hubert Fournet, Christian feast day: Our Lady of Fátima, Christian feast day: Conchita Barrecheguren (Roman Catholic), Christian feast day: Gerard of Villamagna, Christian feast day: Glyceria. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar