What happened today in history
What happened on May 14
On May 14 history recorded 52 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 114 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 52events
- 160births
- 114deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Second Barons' War: King Henry III was defeated at the Battle of Lewes and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.
The Second Barons' War (1264–1267) was a civil war in England between the forces of barons led by Simon de Montfort against the royalist forces of King Henry III, led initially by the king himself and later by his son, the future King Edward I. The barons soug
War of the League of Cambrai: French forces defeated the Venetians at the Battle of Agnadello in present-day Northern Italy.
The War of the League of Cambrai, also known by its second stage as the War of the Holy League, was fought from December 1508 to December 1516, as part of the wider Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration
Led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the Corps of Discovery left Camp Dubois near present-day Hartford, Illinois, to begin the first overland expedition to the West Coast of the United States and back.
Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark. Their mission was to explore the territ
May 14
On this day
XI century
- 1027
1027Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks. - 1097
1097The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1607
1607English colonists establish "James Fort", which would become Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas. - 1608
1608The Protestant Union, a coalition of Protestant German states, is founded to defend the rights, land and safety of each member against the Catholic Church and Catholic German states. - 1610
1610Henry IV of France is assassinated by Catholic zealot François Ravaillac, and Louis XIII ascends the throne.
XVIII century
- 1747
1747War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre. - 1796
1796Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox inoculation. - 1800
1800The 6th United States Congress recesses, and the process of moving the Federal government of the United States from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., begins the following day.
XIX century
- 1804
1804William Clark and 42 men depart from Camp Dubois to join Meriwether Lewis at St Charles, Missouri, marking the beginning of the Lewis and Clark Expedition's historic journey up the Missouri River. - 1811
1811Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor. - 1832
1832The Battle of Stillman's Run, the first battle of the Black Hawk War, is fought. - 1836
1836The Treaties of Velasco are signed in Velasco, Texas. - 1842
1842The first edition of The Illustrated London News, the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine, is published. - 1857
1857Mindon Min is crowned as King of Burma in Mandalay, Burma. - 1863
1863American Civil War: During the Vicksburg campaign, Union forces drive Confederates under Joseph E. Johnston out of Jackson, Mississippi in the Battle of Jackson. - 1868
1868Boshin War: The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle ends as former Tokugawa shogunate forces withdraw northward. - 1870
1870The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club. - 1878
1878The last witchcraft trial held in the United States begins in Salem, Massachusetts, after Lucretia Brown, an adherent of Christian Science, accused Daniel Spofford of attempting to harm her through his mental powers. - 1879
1879The first group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrives in Fiji aboard the Leonidas. - 1900
1900Opening of World Amateur championship at the Paris Exposition Universelle, also known as Olympic Games.
XX century
- 1913
1913Governor of New York William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller. - 1915
1915The May 14 Revolt takes place in Lisbon, Portugal. - 1918
1918Cape Town Mayor, Sir Harry Hands, inaugurates the two-minute silence. - 1925
1925Mrs Dalloway, one of Virginia Woolf's earliest and best-known novels, is published. - 1931
1931Five unarmed civilians are killed in the Ådalen shootings, as the Swedish military is called in to deal with protesting workers. - 1935
1935The Constitution of the Philippines is ratified by a popular vote. - 1939
1939Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five. - 1940
1940World War II: Rotterdam, Netherlands, is bombed by the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany despite a ceasefire, killing about 900 people and destroying the historic city center. - 1943
1943World War II: A Japanese submarine sinks AHS Centaur off the coast of Queensland. - 1948
1948Israel is declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel is attacked by the neighboring Arab states, triggering the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. - 1951
1951Trains run on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales for the first time since preservation, making it the first railway in the world to be operated by volunteers. - 1953
1953Approximately 7,100 brewery workers in Milwaukee perform a walkout, marking the start of the 1953 Milwaukee brewery strike. - 1955
1955Cold War: Eight Communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact. - 1961
1961Civil rights movement: A white mob twice attacks a Freedom Riders bus near Anniston, Alabama, before fire-bombing the bus and attacking the civil rights protesters who flee the burning vehicle. - 1970
1970Andreas Baader is freed from custody by Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin and others, a pivotal moment in the formation of the Red Army Faction. - 1973
1973Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched. - 1977
1977A Dan-Air Boeing 707 leased to IAS Cargo Airlines crashes on approach to Lusaka International Airport in Lusaka, Zambia, killing six people. - 1980
1980Salvadoran Civil War: The Sumpul River massacre occurs in Chalatenango, El Salvador. - 1987
1987Fijian Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra is ousted from power in a coup d'état led by Lieutenant colonel Sitiveni Rabuka. - 1988
1988Carrollton bus collision: A drunk driver traveling the wrong way on Interstate 71 near Carrollton, Kentucky, hits a converted school bus carrying a church youth group. Twenty-seven die in the crash and ensuing fire.
XXI century
- 2004
2004The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun. - 2004
2004Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Mary Donaldson are married at Copenhagen Cathedral. - 2004
2004Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815 crashes into the Amazon rainforest during approach to Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus, Brazil, killing 33 people. - 2008
2008Battle of Piccadilly Gardens in Manchester city centre between Zenit supporters and Rangers supporters and the Greater Manchester Police; 39 policemen injured, one police dog injured and 39 arrested. - 2010
2010Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on the STS-132 mission to deliver the first shuttle-launched Russian ISS component — Rassvet. This was originally slated to be the final launch of Atlantis, before Congress approved STS-135. - 2012
2012Agni Air Flight CHT crashes in Nepal after a failed go-around, killing 15 people. - 2021
2021China successfully lands Zhurong, the country's first Mars rover. - 2022
2022Ten people are killed in a mass shooting in Buffalo, New York.
Best known
Born on May 14
Best known
Died on May 14
Pope Theodore I
Head of the Catholic Church from 642 to 649
Pope John XII
Head of the Catholic Church from 955 to 964
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (1146/7–1219)
Tahmasp I
Shah of Iran from 1524 to 1576
Henry IV of France
King of France from 1589 to 1610
Louis XIII
King of France from 1610 to 1643
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Boniface of Tarsus
- Christian feast day: Justa, Justina and Henedina
- Christian feast day: Maria Domenica Mazzarello
- Christian feast day: Matthias the Apostle (Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America)
- Christian feast day: Michael Garicoïts
- Christian feast day: Mo Chutu of Lismore (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Théodore Guérin
- Christian feast day: Victor and Corona
- Christian feast day: May 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Independence Day (Paraguay)
- Hastings Banda's Birthday (Malawi)
- National Unification Day (Liberia)
- The first day of Izumo-taisha Shrine Grand Festival. (Izumo-taisha)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 14?
52 documented historical events happened on May 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Second Barons' War: King Henry III was defeated at the Battle of Lewes and forced to sign the Mise of Lewes, making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England. On the same day, in another year: War of the League of Cambrai: French forces defeated the Venetians at the Battle of Agnadello in present-day Northern Italy. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 14, including Rudolf Lipschitz, Anna Laurens Dawes, Henri Julien. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 14?
114 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 14, including Pope Theodore I, Pope John XII, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 14?
13 observances are celebrated on May 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Boniface of Tarsus, Christian feast day: Justa, Justina and Henedina, Christian feast day: Maria Domenica Mazzarello, Christian feast day: Matthias the Apostle (Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America), Christian feast day: Michael Garicoïts, Christian feast day: Mo Chutu of Lismore (Roman Catholic Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar