What happened today in history
What happened on May 23
On May 23 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 92 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 92deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was captured by Burgundian forces at the Siege of Compiègne.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne mad
Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, annulled Henry VIII's marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon, beginning events that would culminate in the English Reformation.
Thomas Cranmer was an English theologian who was a leader of the English Reformation and served as Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and, for a short time, Mary I. He is honoured as a martyr in the Church of England.
Gian Pietro Carafa became Pope Paul IV, beginning a tumultuous four-year papacy during which the Papal States suffered a serious military defeat.
Pope Paul IV, born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in August 1559. While serving as papal nuncio in Spain, he developed an anti-Spanish outlook that later coloured his papacy. In
May 23
On this day
XI century
- 1040
1040The Seljuks defeat the Ghaznavids in the battle of Dandanaqan.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1706
1706John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy at the Battle of Ramillies. - 1788
1788South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the United States Constitution. - 1793
1793Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.
XIX century
- 1829
1829Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire. - 1844
1844Báb: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Baháʼí Faith. - 1846
1846Mexican–American War: President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States. - 1863
1863The General German Workers' Association, a precursor of the modern Social Democratic Party of Germany, is founded in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony. - 1873
1873The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. - 1900
1900American Civil War: Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.
XX century
- 1905
1905Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, publicly announces the creation of the Ullah millet for the Aromanians of the empire, which had been established one day earlier. For this reason, the Aromanian National Day is usually celebrated on May 23, although some do so on May 22 instead. - 1907
1907The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session. - 1911
1911The New York Public Library is dedicated. - 1915
1915World War I: Italy joins the Allies, fulfilling its part of the Treaty of London. - 1919
1919Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji, a Kurdish sheikh and at-the-time governor of the Slêmanî Province of British Iraq, initiates the first Mahmud Barzanji revolt. - 1932
1932In Brazil, four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas, which resulted in the outbreak of the Constitutionalist Revolution several weeks later. - 1934
1934American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. - 1934
1934The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers. - 1939
1939The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day. - 1941
1941World War II: German paratroopers start a series of mass executions of Greek civilians in Missiria for their participation in the ongoing Battle of Crete. - 1945
1945World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody. - 1945
1945World War II: Germany's Flensburg Government under Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are arrested by British forces. - 1946
1946The start of a two-day tornado outbreak across the Central United States that spawned at least 15 significant tornadoes. - 1948
1948Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel. - 1949
1949Cold War: The Western occupying powers approve the Basic Law and establish a new German state, the Federal Republic of Germany. - 1951
1951Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement with China. - 1960
1960A tsunami caused by an earthquake in Chile the previous day kills 61 people in Hilo, Hawaii. - 1971
1971Seventy-eight people are killed when Aviogenex Flight 130 crashes on approach to Rijeka Airport in present-day Rijeka, Croatia (then the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). - 1971
1971The Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest opens, becoming the second-tallest building in the city. - 1978
1978A Tupolev Tu-144 crashes near the Russian town of Yegoryevsk, killing two. - 1980
1980The Shining, the psychological horror film directed by Stanley Kubrick, is premiered on 10 screens in New York City and Los Angeles on the Memorial Day weekend. - 1991
1991Aeroflot Flight 8556 crashes at Pulkovo Airport, killing 13. - 1992
1992Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions. - 1995
1995The first version of the Java programming language is released. - 1998
1998The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with roughly 75% voting yes.
XXI century
- 2002
2002The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland. - 2006
2006Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts. - 2008
2008The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries. - 2013
2013A freeway bridge carrying Interstate 5 over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington. - 2014
2014Seven people, including the perpetrator, are killed and another 14 injured in a killing spree near the campus of University of California, Santa Barbara. - 2015
2015At least 30 people are killed as a result of floods and tornadoes in Texas, Oklahoma, and northern Mexico. - 2016
2016Two suicide bombings, conducted by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, kill at least 45 potential army recruits in Aden, Yemen. - 2016
2016Eight bombings are carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in Jableh and Tartus, coastline cities in Syria. One hundred eighty-four people are killed and at least 200 people injured. - 2017
2017Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte declares martial law in Mindanao, following the Maute's attack in Marawi. - 2021
2021A cable car falls from a mountain near Lake Maggiore in northern Italy, killing 14 people. - 2021
2021Ryanair Flight 4978 is forced to land by Belarusian authorities to detain dissident journalist Roman Protasevich. - 2022
2022Anthony Albanese of the Australian Labor Party is sworn in as the 31st Prime Minister of Australia after winning the 2022 Australian federal election, ending 9 years of conservative rule.
Best known
Born on May 23
Best known
Died on May 23
Pope Urban I
Head of the Catholic Church from 222 to 230
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor from 1111 to 1125
Jehan de Lescurel
14th-century medieval French composer
Toghon Temür
Emperor of Yuan dynasty from 1333 to 1368
Antipope Benedict XIII
Antipope from 1394 to 1423
Girolamo Savonarola
De facto ruler of Florence from 1494 to 1498; Dominican friar and reformer
Holidays and observances
- Aromanian National Day
- Christian feast day: Aaron the Illustrious (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Desiderius of Vienne
- Christian feast day: Giovanni Battista de' Rossi
- Christian feast day: Julia of Corsica
- Christian feast day: Michael of Synnada
- Christian feast day: Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Quintian, Lucius and Julian
- Christian feast day: William of Perth
- Christian feast day: May 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Germany)
- Labour Day (Jamaica)
- Students' Day (Mexico)
- World Turtle Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 23?
54 documented historical events happened on May 23, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc was captured by Burgundian forces at the Siege of Compiègne. On the same day, in another year: Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, annulled Henry VIII's marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon, beginning events that would culminate in the English Reformation. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 23?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 23, including John Bardeen, Hélène Boucher, Margaret Wise Brown. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 23?
92 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 23, including Pope Urban I, Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Jehan de Lescurel. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 23?
14 observances are celebrated on May 23 around the world: Aromanian National Day, Christian feast day: Aaron the Illustrious (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Desiderius of Vienne, Christian feast day: Giovanni Battista de' Rossi, Christian feast day: Julia of Corsica, Christian feast day: Michael of Synnada. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar